Bob,

I look forward to your essay.  I've read the study. It says a couple of things 
about 5th-8th graders that make intuitive sense:


 *   personal computers and internet access in the 5th-8th grades can crowd out 
the development of other learning skills, including math and reading
 *   this is a particular problem in households with little or no parental 
supervision or control.

In other words, computers and internet access are not a "magic bullet" for 
educational achievement, particularly for the disadvantaged students, and, in 
certain circumstances, can be counter-productive.  An earlier European study 
reached similar conclusions about "crowding out" and suggested that 
over-exposure to computers and the internet in these early years of 
intellectual development produced great keyboarding skills that would prepare 
the students to compete for low-paying data entry jobs but not for jobs 
requiring intellect. It seems reasonable to consider the possibility of adverse 
impacts under the admonition of "first, do no harm".

>From this report's CONCLUSION:

"This evidence is consistent with the view that internet
service, and technology more broadly, is put to more productive use in
households with more effective parental monitoring of child behavior.  For
school administrators interested in maximizing achievement test scores, or
reducing racial and socioeconomic disparities in test scores, all evidence
suggests that a program of broadening home computer access would be
counterproductive.  Of course, administrators may have other goals aside
from improving math and reading test scores. Computer literate students may
enjoy improved job opportunities later in life, or may be poised to take
better advantage of online resources once their internal mechanisms for
behavioral regulation have fully developed. ... It is not clear, however,
whether computer literacy actually leads to better employment outcomes,
and also not clear whether access to home computers in the early secondary
school years is critical to later computer literacy. [p.35]"


On 6/28/10 6:16 PM, "Bob Frankston" <[email protected]> wrote:

The more I think about it the worse these studies are. They are fraudulent. If 
do real science and try to isolate the factors you'll find that the one factor 
most antithetical to these results is the broadband business model. I argue 
that keeping that service-based pricing out of the home was a key enabler what 
we've gained from today's connectivity.

I can understand companies proffering marketing bad studies as marketing hype - 
that's their job. But when academics get in the business that's irresponsible 
and even fraudulent. Sometimes it's just a result of sloppy work, especially 
with statistics which get tricky. In statistics people can also fall back an 
accepted practices such as significance testing even if they turn out to be 
very problematic.

But these kind of studies, Duke is far from alone and I haven't look at this 
one in particular, have no such excuse. They are simply a race to publish and 
prove their thesis. This is also normal part of the grant process - you better 
know the answer before you "waste" the government's money on "research". I put 
all this in quotes to emphasize factors that prevent discovery.

I'm mulling an essay on this. The general topic is too deep and pervasive but 
focusing on broadband might be useful for making the point.

Too bad people don't understand science and see it as discovering the one true 
truth rather than refining our ability to deal with an ambiguous world. The 
idea of revealing the truth is more religion than science and leads us to 
confirm our naïve assumptions rather than challenging them.

And it leads to terrible policy decisions

From: Frank A. Coluccio [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, June 28, 2010 17:45
To: Bob Frankston
Cc: [email protected]; [email protected]
Subject: Re: [OIA] FW: [ NNSquad ] Duke Univ. study claims universal home 
access to broadband would *widen* math/reading achievement gaps


Bob, you've touched on a recurring theme whose frequency and breadth is on the 
rise and expanding near-universally. I'm currently discussing the "NBN" 
prospects of several countries with their leading proponents who are holding 
out social agendas and attempting, whether wittingly or not, to shoehorn 
network infrastructure, which has already been contaminated by "broadband", to 
meet the contours of specific vendors' municipal applications (similar to the 
far-sweeping social platforms now being proffered by vendors doing exactly the 
same thing under the guise of CSR, or corporate social responsibility) in the 
most gratuitous and self-serving ways. It's pervasive. Green, smart-grid, 
broadband, the list goes on. This is what happens when the elasticity of 
legitimate enterprise reaches its limit and becomes entirely exhausted: Madison 
Avenue FUD.

--- [email protected] wrote:

From: "Bob Frankston" <[email protected]>
To: "Open Infrastructure Alliance" <[email protected]>
Cc: 'Lauren Weinstein' <[email protected]>
Subject: [OIA] FW: [ NNSquad ] Duke Univ. study claims universal home access to 
broadband would *widen* math/reading achievement gaps
Date: Mon, 28 Jun 2010 17:11:57 -0400

FYI. I really need to write a full essay on the fallacy of using these kind
of results to justify bad policies. We can think of many other policies. For
example, training people to work at MacDonald's will improve their job
prospects but nowhere near as much as educating them with skills to learn or
train themselves for whatever job happen in the future.

Settling for broadband is like getting a bad loan to buy a year's supply for
first class train tickets instead of buying a car you can afford that will
take you where you choose to go, especially to local destinations.

-----Original Message-----
From: Bob Frankston [mailto:[email protected]]
Sent: Monday, June 28, 2010 17:09
To: 'Lauren Weinstein'; '[email protected]'
Subject: RE: [ NNSquad ] Duke Univ. study claims universal home access to
broadband would *widen* math/reading achievement gaps

The problem with these studies is that they are correct but the policy
implications are limiting. Sure broadband will improve skills. The danger
comes when we use it to justify giving away our infrastructure to service
providers. We could accomplish this an much more if we take other approaches
without the negatives of the broadband business model.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of
Lauren Weinstein
Sent: Monday, June 28, 2010 16:54
To: [email protected]
Subject: [ NNSquad ] Duke Univ. study claims universal home access to
broadband would *widen* math/reading achievement gaps


Duke Univ. study claims universal home access to broadband would
*widen* math/reading achievement gaps

http://bit.ly/czWVww  (Calder Center [PDF])

--Lauren--
NNSquad Moderator

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Open Infrastructure Alliance
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