This is an example of side effect in Bangladesh under Emergency Rule

Power Situation Improves Significantly - Attitude adjustment under CTG

Load shedding drops to 200MW from 1200MW

In addition to increased power production, revenue collection by the PDB and
Dhaka Electric Supply Authority (Desa) has also shot up significantly.

Sources said PDB's revenue collection has shot up to Tk 5,000 crore in the
calendar year, while its bill collection ratio has shot up to 110 percent
from its previous 80-85 percent.

PDB's biggest single client Desa's payment to PDB for purchase of power has
exceeded Tk 100 crore a month.

===================================================

 Sharier Khan

The Power Development Board (PDB) has made a significant improvement in
power supply in the last two months mainly by improving day-to-day
management where officials and technical experts are encouraged to take
independent decisions, sources said.

Moreover, the government's successful implementation of load management and
staggering holidays at industrial zones, improvement in gas supply to power
plants, and high emphasis on bill collection also have significant
contributions in this regard. Now the margin of load shedding has dropped
from 1,200MW to a mere 100-200MW.

The country experienced load shedding by a massive margin of maximum 2,000MW
a day last year.

Against an official maximum demand of 4,240MW, the PDB is now supplying more
than 4,100MW of power from 100 different power units of 27 power plants by
improving plant efficiency.

The same number of plants was providing the nation with maximum 2,800MW of
power last year.

Since then, only one additional power unit of 70MW--the Mymensingh Power
Plant--came into operation two months ago.

Currently, 12 power units remain shut down for maintenance work. If all
these units start operation, the country's power production could be as high
as 4,600MW, which is more than the official demand.

In addition to increased power production, revenue collection by the PDB and
Dhaka Electric Supply Authority (Desa) has also shot up significantly.

Sources said PDB's revenue collection has shot up to Tk 5,000 crore in the
calendar year, while its bill collection ratio has shot up to 110 percent
from its previous 80-85 percent.

PDB's biggest single client Desa's payment to PDB for purchase of power has
exceeded Tk 100 crore a month.

"Desa's bill collection ratio has also significantly gone up. Fearing arrest
by the joint forces, many large power consumers that had deliberately
defaulted on bills of hundreds of crores of taka are now paying off their
arrears," said an official.

The PDB's overall systems loss has also improved by 2.5 percent in the last
nine months. Whereas the systems loss was 17.5 percent in January, it
quickly came down to 15 percent after the change of government.

"This alone has saved PDB power worth Tk 110 crore in the last nine months,"
the official added.

"It doesn't mean PDB's problems are over. It means that even within
limitations, professionals can do a better job if they are properly given
the responsibility.

"There can be a major power blackout or grid failure and there is still load
shedding. To ensure a safe power supply, we must have at least 10 percent
additional capacity above the demand as a reserve margin."

While the official power demand is shown at 4,250MW, unofficially this
demand stands at maximum 5,200MW. But this additional demand is underplayed
by not accommodating the full power demand of the Rural Electrification
Board (REB) that doubled its distribution network during 2001-06 period.

"These improvements have been possible because the PDB has become active in
the last several months," said he.

In recent years, the PDB became an organisation devoid of leadership and
proper decisions.

This was because the Prime Minister's Office (PMO) and the power ministry
dictated many technical decisions and imposed many business decisions on the
PDB.

As a result, the PDB chiefs took no decision that could "offend" the
powerful ones who were only interested to bag various power deals. Some of
these powerful ones included Harris Chowdhury, the then political secretary
to the PM.

"The past PDB chairmen used to forward files to the ministry regarding a
decision that he alone could take on a single day. There are records that
PDB spent more than a month on a decision that could have been taken
instantly," a source pointed out.

Such indecisiveness also affected various gas sector bodies. Consequently,
both power generation and gas supplies became acutely problematic. As gas is
the main source of power generation, poor gas supply had caused many power
plants to produce less power, while a number of power plants were generating
less power because of technical difficulties.

The power ministry now encourages the PDB to work independently. The power
secretary has given a clear directive that technical decisions will be taken
by technical people.

Subsequently, the PDB chief motivates all technical hands to take decisions.
Many decisions are even taken during phone conversations with technical
hands.

"He tells them that he would back them always. Now that's the assurance a
leader should give to his subordinates. Earlier, this simple practice was a
forgotten norm in the PDB," he noted.

This encourages technicians to take professional decisions, which, in the
recent past, came as orders from higher authorities.

PDB records show that on Tuesday it produced 4,013MW and on Monday 4,130MW
of power. Throughout August, PDB's power production hovered around 3,800MW.

The PDB broke its 4,000MW barrier on September 15 for the first time in
Bangladesh's history.

"In the past decisions like load management were taken, but they were not
implemented. This time, load management or staggering holidays in industrial
zones were successfully implemented, thanks to the government's political
will. After all, result of all good decisions depend on their proper
implementation," observed an official.

Source: http://www.thedailystar.net/story.php?nid=4977

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