Does n work the same way as nvm?

On Mon, Jun 25, 2012 at 10:43 AM, Eldar <[email protected]> wrote:

> Exactly this - 
> https://github.com/**visionmedia/n<https://github.com/visionmedia/n>
> .
>
>
> On Monday, June 25, 2012 9:36:54 PM UTC+4, Mark Hahn wrote:
>>
>> What is the best way to install 0.8 on ubuntu linux?
>>
>> On Monday, June 25, 2012 8:01:13 AM UTC-7, Isaac Schlueter wrote:
>>>
>>> I am thrilled to announce the arrival of a new stable version of
>>> Node.js.
>>>
>>> Compared with the v0.6 releases of Node, this release brings
>>> significant improvements in many key performance metrics, as well as
>>> cleanup in several core APIs, and the addition of new debugging
>>> features.
>>>
>>> ## tl;dr
>>>
>>> With version 0.8.0:
>>>
>>> 1. Node got a lot faster.
>>> 2. Node got more stable.
>>> 3. You can do stuff with file descriptors again.
>>> 4. The [cluster 
>>> module](http://nodejs.org/api/**cluster.html<http://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html>)
>>> is much
>>> more awesome.
>>> 5. The [domain 
>>> module](http://nodejs.org/api/**domain.html<http://nodejs.org/api/domain.html>)
>>> was added.
>>> 6. The repl is better.
>>> 7. The build system changed from waf to gyp.
>>> 8. [Some other stuff changed,
>>> too.](https://github.com/**joyent/node/wiki/API-changes-**
>>> between-v0.6-and-v0.8<https://github.com/joyent/node/wiki/API-changes-between-v0.6-and-v0.8>)
>>>
>>> 9. Scroll to the bottom for the links to install it.
>>>
>>> ## Performance
>>>
>>> This version brings a few key enhancements in V8 and libuv that result
>>> in significantly improved throughput.
>>>
>>> All of these benchmarks were run on my OS X laptop, but the results
>>> are typical of what we're seeing on SmartOS, Linux, and Windows.
>>>
>>> ```
>>> # io.js
>>>
>>> # 0.6.19, writes
>>> Wrote 1024 byte buffers: 19.428793471925395 mB/s
>>> Wrote 4096 byte buffers: 59.737156511350065 mB/s
>>> Wrote 16384 byte buffers: 83.97010664203543 mB/s
>>> Wrote 65536 byte buffers: 97.4184120798831 mB/s
>>>
>>> # 0.8.0, writes
>>> Wrote 1024 byte buffers: 61.236987140232706 mB/s
>>> Wrote 4096 byte buffers: 109.05125408942203 mB/s
>>> Wrote 16384 byte buffers: 182.18254691200585 mB/s
>>> Wrote 65536 byte buffers: 181.91740949608877 mB/s
>>>
>>> # v0.6.19, reads
>>> Read 1024 byte buffers: 29.96883241428914 mB/s
>>> Read 4096 byte buffers: 62.34413965087282 mB/s
>>> Read 16384 byte buffers: 165.7550140891762 mB/s
>>> Read 65536 byte buffers: 266.73779674579885 mB/s
>>>
>>> # v0.8.0, reads
>>> Read 1024 byte buffers: 57.63688760806916 mB/s
>>> Read 4096 byte buffers: 136.7801942278758 mB/s
>>> Read 16384 byte buffers: 244.8579823702253 mB/s
>>> Read 65536 byte buffers: 302.2974607013301 mB/s
>>> ```
>>>
>>> The difference is not small. If you are writing network programs with
>>> node, and pushing a lot of traffic, you will notice this improvement.
>>>
>>> The speed of reading files got quite a bit faster as well:
>>>
>>> ```
>>> # v0.6.19
>>> read the file 110948 times (higher is better)
>>> 90141.32 ns per read (lower is better)
>>> 11093.69 reads per sec (higher is better)
>>>
>>> # v0.8.0
>>> read the file 158193 times (higher is better)
>>> 63217.16 ns per read (lower is better)
>>> 15818.48 reads per sec (higher is better)
>>> ```
>>>
>>> And of course, the ubiquitous 'hello, world' http server benchmark got
>>> significantly faster, especially for large message sizes:
>>>
>>> ```
>>> $ TYPE=bytes LENGTH=123 bash benchmark/http.sh  2>&1 | grep Req
>>> # 0.6.19
>>> Requests per second:    3317.24 [#/sec] (mean)
>>> # 0.8.0
>>> Requests per second:    3795.34 [#/sec] (mean)
>>>
>>>
>>> $ TYPE=bytes LENGTH=1024 bash benchmark/http.sh  2>&1 | grep Req
>>> # v0.6.19
>>> Requests per second:    3258.42 [#/sec] (mean)
>>> # 0.8.0
>>> Requests per second:    3585.62 [#/sec] (mean)
>>>
>>>
>>> $ TYPE=bytes LENGTH=123456 bash benchmark/http.sh  2>&1 | grep Req
>>> # v0.6.19
>>> Requests per second:    218.51 [#/sec] (mean)
>>> # 0.8.0
>>> Requests per second:    749.17 [#/sec] (mean)
>>> ```
>>>
>>> The difference with Unicode responses is even more pronounced:
>>>
>>> ```
>>> $ TYPE=unicode LENGTH=1024 bash benchmark/http.sh  2>&1 | grep Req
>>> # v0.6.19
>>> Requests per second:    3228.23 [#/sec] (mean)
>>> # v0.8.0
>>> Requests per second:    3317.60 [#/sec] (mean)
>>>
>>> $ TYPE=unicode LENGTH=12345 bash benchmark/http.sh  2>&1 | grep Req
>>> # v0.6.19
>>> Requests per second:    1703.96 [#/sec] (mean)
>>> # v0.8.0
>>> Requests per second:    2431.61 [#/sec] (mean)
>>>
>>> $ TYPE=unicode LENGTH=55555 bash benchmark/http.sh  2>&1 | grep Req
>>> #v0.6.19
>>> Requests per second:    161.65 [#/sec] (mean)
>>> #v0.8.0
>>> Requests per second:    980.38 [#/sec] (mean)
>>>
>>> $ TYPE=unicode LENGTH=99999 bash benchmark/http.sh  2>&1 | grep Req
>>> # v0.6.19
>>> ^C  # lost patience after a few hours
>>> # v0.8.0
>>> Requests per second:    252.69 [#/sec] (mean)
>>> ```
>>>
>>> The more bytes you're pushing, and the more work you're doing, the
>>> more win you'll see with node 0.8 over 0.6.
>>>
>>> The vast majority of the performance boost is due to improvements in
>>> V8. They've been very responsive to the needs of the Node.js project.
>>> A lot of Node's success is due to being built on such a stellar VM.
>>>
>>> ## Build System
>>>
>>> Since its inception Node has used the WAF build system which is a
>>> Python based system similar to SCons. The Chrome project recently
>>> changed to the GYP meta-build system from SCons. GYP generates
>>> Makefiles, Visual Studio project files, or XCode files depending on
>>> the target. V8, being part of the Chrome project, now defines its
>>> build in GYP. By using GYP, Node is able to:
>>>
>>> - integrate with the optimal build system on all platforms,
>>> - easily able to integrate V8's build process into its own, and
>>> - define its compilation declaratively for better manageability
>>>
>>> GYP was used already in Node v0.6 to build on Windows, but now it
>>> defines the build on all platforms. Node is still in the process of
>>> migrating external addon modules to GYP, and node-gyp is included with
>>> npm. In future releases, node-waf will be officially deprecated. If
>>> you are currently using a wscript in your addon, please migrate to gyp
>>> as soon as possible.
>>>
>>>
>>> ## Stabler
>>>
>>> The transition from libev and libeio to libuv in 0.6 was somewhat
>>> destabilizing for many node internals. The gambit paid off: libuv is
>>> the obvious choice in cross-platform asynchronous IO libraries, and
>>> Node.js is impressively performant on both Windows and Unix. But it
>>> made the transition from 0.4 to 0.6 was very rocky for a lot of users.
>>> Libuv wasn't as mature as node, and it showed in those early releases.
>>>
>>> At this point, with very few exceptions, if your v0.6 program doesn't
>>> run on v0.8, it should be easy and obvious to make whatever changes
>>> are necessary. Libuv has come a very long way, and Node 0.8 is a
>>> simpler and more efficient machine as a result.
>>>
>>> See the [migration
>>> wiki](https://github.com/**joyent/node/wiki/API-changes-**
>>> between-v0.6-and-v0.8<https://github.com/joyent/node/wiki/API-changes-between-v0.6-and-v0.8>)
>>>
>>> for details on the specific APIs that changed.
>>>
>>> ## The Return of File Descriptors
>>>
>>> In Node 0.4, there was a `listenFD` method that servers could use to
>>> listen on a specific file descriptor that was already bound to a
>>> socket or port. In 0.6, that functionality went away, largely because
>>> it was very Unix-specific, and couldn't be easily made to work with
>>> the new cross-platform libuv base.
>>>
>>> Since the most common use case for listenFD was as a method for having
>>> servers in multiple node processes share the same underlying handle,
>>> the `cluster` module was added in its place. However, this still left
>>> a lot of use cases unaddressed, and was a reason why some people could
>>> not use node 0.6 for their programs.
>>>
>>> In 0.8, we've replaced this functionality, as `server.listen({ fd:
>>> number })`.
>>>
>>> The other feature in node 0.4 that got dropped in 0.6 was the ability
>>> to pass arbitrary file descriptors as a child process's stdio, using
>>> the `customFds` array. In Node 0.6, `customFds` could be used to
>>> inherit the parent's stdio handles, but not to pass arbitrary handles
>>> or file descriptors to the child's stdio. Also, there was never a way
>>> to pass more than the standard `in, out, err` trio, so programs that
>>> expected FD 4 to be opened in some specific way were out of luck.
>>>
>>> In 0.8, we've added the `stdio` array on the `child_process.spawn`
>>> options. Pass as many file descriptors, handles, etc. as you like, and
>>> the child process will see them as already-opened FDs.
>>>
>>> ## More Powerful Cluster
>>>
>>> The cluster module in 0.8 is so much improved over 0.6, it's basically
>>> a complete rewrite. The API is mostly backwards compatible, but not
>>> entirely. (See the [migration
>>> wiki](https://github.com/**joyent/node/wiki/API-changes-**
>>> between-v0.6-and-v0.8<https://github.com/joyent/node/wiki/API-changes-between-v0.6-and-v0.8>)
>>>
>>> for details.)
>>>
>>> Barring these very minor API changes, if you were using cluster in
>>> 0.6, then your program will still work, but it'll be faster and more
>>> well-behaved now. And if you aren't taking advantage of the new
>>> features in 0.8's cluster, you're really missing out.
>>>
>>> There's too much even to do it justice here. Go read [the API
>>> docs](http://nodejs.org/api/**cluster.html<http://nodejs.org/api/cluster.html>).
>>>
>>>
>>> ## Domains
>>>
>>> The original idea for Domains was a way to join multiple different IO
>>> actions, so that you can have some context when an error occurs.
>>>
>>> Since Ryan discussed the feature with node users at NodeConf Summer
>>> Camp last year, the domains feature has gone through many revisions.
>>> The problem is fairly well understood, but most attempts to solve it
>>> resulted in serious performance regressions, or uncovered difficult
>>> edge cases.
>>>
>>> What we ended up with in 0.8 is a very stripped-down version of this
>>> idea. It's entirely opt-in, with minimal performance impact when it's
>>> used (and none when it isn't). There are a lot of examples in [the API
>>> documentation](http://nodejs.**org/api/domain.html<http://nodejs.org/api/domain.html>),
>>> so check them out,
>>> and start handling your crashes smarter.
>>>
>>> The domain module is still experimental. We are looking forward to
>>> your feedback, so please use it and let us know what you think.
>>>
>>> ## Repl, Readline, TTY
>>>
>>> The Repl, Readline, and TTY modules have all had a major facelift. The
>>> interfaces between these three modules are cleaned up and refactored,
>>> removing a lot of common pain points and making it easier to use for
>>> debugging your programs.
>>>
>>> It may seem minor at times, but a good repl dramatically increases the
>>> quality of the overall experience. My personal favorites are:
>>>
>>> 1. Typing `fs` or `net` or `path` will automatically load the module.
>>> 2. Typing `npm install ...` will give you a helpful message.
>>> 3. It doesn't do that stupid thing where long lines wrap and then the
>>> backspace makes it get all confused and crazy.  Instead of that, it
>>> does the right thing.
>>>
>>> ## Looking Forward
>>>
>>> Like other even-numbered version families before it, v0.8 will
>>> maintain API and ABI stability throughout its lifetime.
>>>
>>> The v0.6 release family will continue to see releases for critical
>>> bugfixes and security issues through the end of 2012. However, it will
>>> not be the main focus of the core team's attention.
>>>
>>> The v0.9 releases will start in the next couple weeks. The main focus
>>> of v0.9 will be:
>>>
>>> * The HTTP implementation - It has seen a lot of real-world use now,
>>> but the http module is in dire need of a cleanup and refactor. Special
>>> attention will be paid to making the interfaces more consistent,
>>> improve performance, and increase correctness in more edge cases.
>>> * The Streams API - The concept of the Stream API is very core to
>>> node. However, it is also (like HTTP) a feature that grew up
>>> organically, and is now in need of a cleanup. It is currently too hard
>>> to get right, especially regarding error handling.
>>> * Libuv Streams - The handle interfaces in libuv are going to be
>>> refactored for added consistency throughout the codebase and across
>>> platforms.
>>>
>>> Looking past that, there are a few areas where Node.js still has room
>>> for improvement in terms of internal consistency, idiomatic JavaScript
>>> usage, and performance. None of these are fully-fleshed out ideas yet,
>>> but these are some of the items on our radar:
>>>
>>> * We ought to move to TypedArrays in favor of Buffers. Buffers will
>>> continue to work, but since TypedArray is a JavaScript native, it
>>> makes sense to move towards that as the preferred API.
>>>
>>> * SSL performance leaves much to be desired at the moment. Node's
>>> interface with OpenSSL is somewhat naive and leaves a lot of potential
>>> optimization on the table.
>>>
>>> * The VM module needs massive improvement. It lacks features required
>>> to emulate a web browser JavaScript context, which means that it is
>>> inadequate.
>>>
>>> * The Crypto module still uses some very dated APIs. In 0.8, it can
>>> accept Buffers for many things (finally!) but it still does not
>>> present a Node-like streaming interface.
>>>
>>> At this point, the scope of Node's feature set is pretty much locked
>>> down. We may move things around internally for these cleanup tasks,
>>> but as you can see, there are no major new features planned. We've
>>> drawn our boundaries, and now it's time to continue focusing on
>>> improving stability and performance of the core, so that more
>>> innovation can happen in **your** programs.
>>>
>>> And now, for those of you who may be wondering what was added since
>>> v0.7.12, your regularly scheduled release announcement:
>>>
>>> ## 2012.06.25, Version 0.8.0 (stable)
>>>
>>> * V8: upgrade to v3.11.10.10
>>>
>>> * npm: Upgrade to 1.1.32
>>>
>>> * Deprecate iowatcher (Ben Noordhuis)
>>>
>>> * windows: update icon (Bert Belder)
>>>
>>> * http: Hush 'MUST NOT have a body' warnings to debug() (isaacs)
>>>
>>> * Move blog.nodejs.org content into repository (isaacs)
>>>
>>> * Fix #3503: stdin: resume() on pipe(dest) (isaacs)
>>>
>>> * crypto: fix error reporting in SetKey() (Fedor Indutny)
>>>
>>> * Add --no-deprecation and --trace-deprecation command-line flags
>>> (isaacs)
>>>
>>> * fs: fix fs.watchFile() (Ben Noordhuis)
>>>
>>> * fs: Fix fs.readfile() on pipes (isaacs)
>>>
>>> * Rename GYP variable node_use_system_openssl to be consistent (Ryan
>>> Dahl)
>>>
>>>
>>> Source Code: 
>>> http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.0/**node-v0.8.0.tar.gz<http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.0/node-v0.8.0.tar.gz>
>>>
>>> Macintosh Installer (Universal): http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.0/**
>>> node-v0.8.0.pkg <http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.0/node-v0.8.0.pkg>
>>>
>>> Windows Installer: 
>>> http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.0/**node-v0.8.0-x86.msi<http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.0/node-v0.8.0-x86.msi>
>>>
>>> Windows x64 Installer: http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.0/**
>>> x64/node-v0.8.0-x64.msi<http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.0/x64/node-v0.8.0-x64.msi>
>>>
>>> Windows x64 Files: 
>>> http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.0/**x64/<http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.0/x64/>
>>>
>>> Other release files: http://nodejs.org/dist/v0.8.0/
>>>
>>> Website: http://nodejs.org/docs/v0.8.0/
>>>
>>> Documentation: 
>>> http://nodejs.org/docs/v0.8.0/**api/<http://nodejs.org/docs/v0.8.0/api/>
>>>
>>> Shasums:
>>> 0003323c2af7c396273ba728faea95**81baecb86f  node-v0.8.0-x86.msi
>>> b550e7ef0cae989081f72968049fed**3e47d558db  node-v0.8.0.pkg
>>> af36d3724aec6fef7e2cf1a11b90e0**a02ec31b67  node-v0.8.0.tar.gz
>>> 3e11dc38ab607a7112226b8e2ee53c**1510ab9230  node.exe
>>> 4262e8bed432dd386abf866063feb0**7a42c71135  node.exp
>>> ca14db36491885f15ff3f1ad7f9467**6b23dd8202  node.lib
>>> 2b3f7a90a95625e8447ae4fb6dcce4**88bb65d293  node.pdb
>>> d8e79283f9b814d2255891a5f19aaf**9edc237f70  npm-1.1.32.tgz
>>> 140d5c808a99dfd25a588c569455ca**399913b289  npm-1.1.32.zip
>>> 54c314adec6610bbad1a116444f04b**d0ab911792  x64/node-v0.8.0-x64.msi
>>> bf083bb5bf142abb431e28545002b3**a4ddff8e78  x64/node.exe
>>> 549b30c76e742efaf9b762aa8fc0b1**fd27c7e496  x64/node.exp
>>> 7b5b5d8d7ea7f539c758b1614126bc**935a95a90d  x64/node.lib
>>> 49624d27c874dfa9acba25506b131a**c659b42cf7  x64/node.pdb
>>>
>>  --
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