I wrote:

> Cortes conquered Mexico with a few dozen men; what do you think, Minoru, that 
> he 
> and handful of his troops annihilated several million Incas one by one on 
> their 
> march to Tenochtitlan? No. There was a virgin field epidemic among the Incas 
> caused by the sheep brought on Cortes' ships.

And Mark wrote:
 
> Minor correction:
> Cortes = Mexico = Aztecs
> Pizarro = Peru = Incas
> 
> More at:
> http://www.hyperhistory.net/apwh/essays/comp/cw13cortezpizarro31011403.htm


Thanks for the correction, Mark, I of course know the difference between Aztecs 
and Incas, but was writing quickly and slipped up. 

Anyone who is interested in learning more about this topic can have a look at 
the works of Alfred Crosby, particularly "The Columbian Exchange", and also the 
more recent study by Noble David Cook, "Born to Die: Disease and New World 
Conquest", which is a good rejoinder to hyperventilating PC "scholarship" about 
this subject (for example, David Stannard's "American Holocaust"; Stannard is 
an English lit professor trying his hand at colonial New World history, with 
predictable results).

Crosby's "Ecological Imperialism" is particularly interesting in that it has 
comparative material about Siberia, where a similar demographic collapse 
occurred when Russian colonists brought various viruses with them and 
encountered Siberian populations without natural immunities to these. 

And of course it is well known that the South Pacific and Hawaii suffered a 
similar demographic collapse due to communicable diseases brought by European 
explorers (discussed for example in Lawrence Fuchs' now dated classic "Hawaii 
Pono").


John M.




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