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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ACCUMULO-4120?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15122495#comment-15122495
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Josh Elser commented on ACCUMULO-4120:
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bq. We may want to consider adding key size to the metadata table constraint to
prevent these things in the future.
Further restrict the max key size for metadata makes sense to me (we default to
1M for the other tables, right?). I assume they nuked that property to get
1-10M row ids. This sounds like a good idea, but how would the system fail in
this scenario? Wouldn't that user table essentially become stuck in some
unusable state? Might we hopefully fail out and not retry indefinitely?
> large root tablet causes system failure
> ---------------------------------------
>
> Key: ACCUMULO-4120
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/ACCUMULO-4120
> Project: Accumulo
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: tserver
> Affects Versions: 1.6.4, 1.7.0
> Environment: 300 node test cluster
> Reporter: Eric Newton
> Fix For: 1.8.0
>
>
> On a large test cluster, a table was storing very large row keys that were
> similar for 1 - 10 M per row id (which, is a bad schema... but not the
> problem, yet).
> Large row keys made the tablet large, so it split. And the first 1-10M of the
> row keys were stored in the metadata table.
> The metadata table has a small split size, so it split.
> This ended up recording several keys in the root tablet that were very large.
> For example, a single metadata table file was 700M (compressed) and contained
> 34 keys.
> The problem is that *everyone* wants to read the root tablet to find the
> metadata tablets. And that was causing the tablet server hosting the tablet
> to run out of heap.
> Possible solution: bring down the cluster, put it in "safe mode" where only
> the metadata table is brought online. Raise the split size of the metadata
> table to something large (1G?). Merge the metadata table which should remove
> the large records from the root tablet.
> There's a utility (SplitLarge) than can be used to remove large keys from the
> RFiles of the offending table. Once the ridiculous keys are stripped out the
> table can be brought online and merged, which will remove the large keys from
> the metadata table.
> As long is this is done on a small number of nodes, the servers should have
> enough memory to satisfy the requests to perform the metadata table queries
> and updates.
> We may want to consider adding key size to the metadata table constraint to
> prevent these things in the future.
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