cshannon commented on code in PR #4617:
URL: https://github.com/apache/accumulo/pull/4617#discussion_r1622264071


##########
test/src/main/java/org/apache/accumulo/test/ample/usage/TabletFileUpdateIT.java:
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@@ -0,0 +1,268 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ * distributed with this work for additional information
+ * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *   https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ * software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ * "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ * KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ * specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ * under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.accumulo.test.ample.usage;
+
+import static 
org.apache.accumulo.core.client.ConditionalWriter.Status.ACCEPTED;
+import static org.apache.accumulo.core.client.ConditionalWriter.Status.UNKNOWN;
+import static 
org.apache.accumulo.test.ample.metadata.ConditionalWriterInterceptor.withStatus;
+import static org.apache.accumulo.tserver.tablet.Tablet.updateTabletDataFile;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertEquals;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertNull;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertThrows;
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.Accumulo;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.client.admin.TimeType;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.data.TableId;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.dataImpl.KeyExtent;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.ReferencedTabletFile;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.TServerInstance;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.schema.Ample;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.schema.DataFileValue;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.schema.MetadataTime;
+import org.apache.accumulo.core.metadata.schema.TabletMetadata.Location;
+import org.apache.accumulo.harness.SharedMiniClusterBase;
+import org.apache.accumulo.server.tablets.TabletTime;
+import org.apache.accumulo.test.ample.metadata.TestAmple;
+import org.apache.accumulo.tserver.MinorCompactionReason;
+import org.apache.hadoop.fs.Path;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.AfterAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.BeforeAll;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+
+/**
+ * Tests tablet usage of ample to add a new minor compacted file to tablet. 
This tests edge cases,
+ * the normal cases are well tested by many other ITs from simply running 
Accumulo.
+ */
+public class TabletFileUpdateIT extends SharedMiniClusterBase {
+
+  @BeforeAll
+  public static void setup() throws Exception {
+    SharedMiniClusterBase.startMiniCluster();
+  }
+
+  @AfterAll
+  public static void teardown() {
+    SharedMiniClusterBase.stopMiniCluster();
+  }
+
+  private static final ReferencedTabletFile newFile =
+      ReferencedTabletFile.of(new 
Path("file:///accumulo/tables/t-0/b-0/F1.rf"));
+  private static final DataFileValue dfv1 = new DataFileValue(1000, 100);
+  private static final TServerInstance tserverInstance =
+      new TServerInstance("localhost:9997", 0xabcdef123L);
+  private static final TableId tableId = TableId.of("99");
+  private static final KeyExtent extent = new KeyExtent(tableId, null, null);
+
+  /**
+   * This test ensures that a tablet handles tablet time changing externally 
(like bulk import could
+   * change tablet time).
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testTimeChanged() throws Exception {
+    String[] tableNames = getUniqueNames(1);
+    String metadataTable = tableNames[0];
+
+    var tabletTime = TabletTime.getInstance(new MetadataTime(1, 
TimeType.LOGICAL));
+    long flushNonce = 42L;
+
+    try (var client = Accumulo.newClient().from(getClientProps()).build()) {
+      client.tableOperations().create(metadataTable);
+      TestAmple.create(getCluster().getServerContext(),
+          Map.of(Ample.DataLevel.USER, metadataTable));
+
+      Ample testAmple = TestAmple.create(getCluster().getServerContext(),
+          Map.of(Ample.DataLevel.USER, metadataTable));
+
+      assertNull(testAmple.readTablet(extent));
+
+      // create tablet in the fake metadata table
+      
testAmple.mutateTablet(extent).putDirName("dir1").putTime(tabletTime.getMetadataTime())
+          
.putLocation(Location.current(tserverInstance)).putPrevEndRow(null).mutate();
+
+      // get the tablets metadata
+      var lastMetadata = testAmple.readTablet(extent);
+
+      // update the tablets time, so it will differ
+      
testAmple.mutateTablet(extent).putTime(tabletTime.getMetadataTime(tabletTime.getTime()
 + 2))
+          .mutate();
+
+      tabletTime.updateTimeIfGreater(tabletTime.getTime() + 6);
+
+      updateTabletDataFile(testAmple, tabletTime.getTime(), newFile, dfv1, 
Set.of(), 7L,
+          MinorCompactionReason.SYSTEM, tserverInstance, extent, lastMetadata, 
tabletTime,
+          flushNonce);
+
+      var updatedMetadata = testAmple.readTablet(extent);
+      assertEquals(Set.of(newFile.insert()), updatedMetadata.getFiles());
+      assertEquals(tabletTime.getMetadataTime(), updatedMetadata.getTime());
+      assertEquals(flushNonce, updatedMetadata.getFlushNonce().orElse(-1));
+
+      client.tableOperations().delete(metadataTable);
+    }
+  }
+
+  @Test
+  public void testNoTimeUpdate() throws Exception {
+    String[] tableNames = getUniqueNames(1);
+    String metadataTable = tableNames[0];
+
+    var tabletTime = TabletTime.getInstance(new MetadataTime(10, 
TimeType.LOGICAL));
+    long flushNonce = 42L;
+
+    try (var client = Accumulo.newClient().from(getClientProps()).build()) {
+      client.tableOperations().create(metadataTable);
+      TestAmple.create(getCluster().getServerContext(),
+          Map.of(Ample.DataLevel.USER, metadataTable));
+
+      Ample testAmple = TestAmple.create(getCluster().getServerContext(),
+          Map.of(Ample.DataLevel.USER, metadataTable));
+
+      assertNull(testAmple.readTablet(extent));
+
+      // create tablet in the fake metadata table
+      
testAmple.mutateTablet(extent).putDirName("dir1").putTime(tabletTime.getMetadataTime())
+          
.putLocation(Location.current(tserverInstance)).putPrevEndRow(null).mutate();
+
+      // get the tablets metadata
+      var lastMetadata = testAmple.readTablet(extent);
+
+      var maxCommittedTime = tabletTime.getTime() + 2;
+
+      // Update the tablets time, simulating concurrent bulk imports updating 
the time field
+      // externally
+      
testAmple.mutateTablet(extent).putTime(tabletTime.getMetadataTime(tabletTime.getTime()
 + 4))
+          .mutate();
+
+      // Test the case where external bulk imports have pushed tablet time in 
the metadata table
+      // higher than what was passed the function. In this case the time 
should not be updated.
+      updateTabletDataFile(testAmple, maxCommittedTime, newFile, dfv1, 
Set.of(), 7L,
+          MinorCompactionReason.SYSTEM, tserverInstance, extent, lastMetadata, 
tabletTime,
+          flushNonce);
+
+      var updatedMetadata = testAmple.readTablet(extent);
+      assertEquals(Set.of(newFile.insert()), updatedMetadata.getFiles());
+      // the time passed to updateTabletDataFile should not have been set 
because it was lower than
+      // what is in the metadata table
+      assertEquals(tabletTime.getMetadataTime(tabletTime.getTime() + 4), 
updatedMetadata.getTime());
+      assertEquals(flushNonce, updatedMetadata.getFlushNonce().orElse(-1));
+
+      client.tableOperations().delete(metadataTable);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This test ensures that a tablet will not add a new minor compacted file 
when the tablets
+   * location is not as expected.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testLocation() throws Exception {
+    String[] tableNames = getUniqueNames(1);
+    String metadataTable = tableNames[0];
+
+    var tabletTime = TabletTime.getInstance(new MetadataTime(1, 
TimeType.LOGICAL));
+    long flushNonce = 42L;
+
+    try (var client = Accumulo.newClient().from(getClientProps()).build()) {
+      client.tableOperations().create(metadataTable);
+      TestAmple.create(getCluster().getServerContext(),
+          Map.of(Ample.DataLevel.USER, metadataTable));
+
+      Ample testAmple = TestAmple.create(getCluster().getServerContext(),
+          Map.of(Ample.DataLevel.USER, metadataTable));
+
+      assertNull(testAmple.readTablet(extent));
+
+      // create tablet in the fake metadata table
+      
testAmple.mutateTablet(extent).putDirName("dir1").putTime(tabletTime.getMetadataTime())
+          
.putLocation(Location.current(tserverInstance)).putPrevEndRow(null).mutate();
+
+      // get the tablets metadata
+      var lastMetadata = testAmple.readTablet(extent);
+
+      
testAmple.mutateTablet(extent).deleteLocation(Location.current(tserverInstance)).mutate();
+
+      // try locations that differ in type, port, and session
+      for (var location : List.of(Location.future(tserverInstance),
+          Location.current(new TServerInstance("localhost:9998", 
0xabcdef123L)),
+          Location.current(new TServerInstance("localhost:9997", 
0xabcdef124L)))) {
+        // set a location on the tablet that will not match
+        testAmple.mutateTablet(extent).putLocation(location).mutate();
+        // should fail to add file to tablet because tablet location is not as 
expected
+        assertThrows(IllegalStateException.class,
+            () -> updateTabletDataFile(testAmple, tabletTime.getTime(), 
newFile, dfv1, Set.of(), 7L,
+                MinorCompactionReason.SYSTEM, tserverInstance, extent, 
lastMetadata, tabletTime,
+                flushNonce));
+        // verify that files was not added
+        var updatedMetadata = testAmple.readTablet(extent);
+        assertEquals(Set.of(), updatedMetadata.getFiles());
+        testAmple.mutateTablet(extent).deleteLocation(location).mutate();
+      }
+
+      client.tableOperations().delete(metadataTable);
+    }
+  }
+
+  /**
+   * This test exercises conditional mutations returning unknown and this 
causing reading of the
+   * flush nonce.
+   */
+  @Test
+  public void testFlushNonce() throws Exception {
+    String[] tableNames = getUniqueNames(1);
+    String metadataTable = tableNames[0];
+
+    var tabletTime = TabletTime.getInstance(new MetadataTime(1, 
TimeType.LOGICAL));
+    long flushNonce = 42L;
+
+    try (var client = Accumulo.newClient().from(getClientProps()).build()) {
+      client.tableOperations().create(metadataTable);
+      TestAmple.create(getCluster().getServerContext(),
+          Map.of(Ample.DataLevel.USER, metadataTable));
+
+      // create test ample that will return unknown status for conditional 
mutations.
+      Ample testAmple = TestAmple.create(getCluster().getServerContext(),

Review Comment:
   It's nice that we can easily test the rejection handlers with different 
simulated states now that we have `TestAmple`, hopefully we can go back and add 
some more tests like this for other rejection handlers over time.



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