nfrankel commented on code in PR #8724:
URL: https://github.com/apache/apisix/pull/8724#discussion_r1095428408


##########
docs/en/latest/deployment-modes.md:
##########
@@ -155,15 +155,273 @@ deployment:
 
 ## Standalone
 
-In the standalone deployment mode, APISIX is deployed as a data plane and it 
reads in configurations from a YAML file (`apisix.yaml`) in the local file 
system.
+Turning on the APISIX node in Stand-alone mode will no longer use the default 
etcd as the configuration center.
 
-This deployment mode is useful when you have to declaratively define the 
configuration or when you are using a different configuration center other than 
etcd.
+This method is more suitable for two types of users:
 
-To configure APISIX in standalone mode:
+1. kubernetes(k8s):Declarative API that dynamically updates the routing rules 
with a full yaml configuration.
+2. Different configuration centers: There are many implementations of the 
configuration center, such as Consul, etc., using the full yaml file for 
intermediate conversion.
 
-```yaml title="conf/config.yaml"
+The routing rules in the `conf/apisix.yaml` file are loaded into memory 
immediately after the APISIX node service starts. And every time interval 
(default 1 second), will try to detect whether the file content is updated, if 
there is an update, reload the rule.
+
+*Note*: When reloading and updating routing rules, they are all hot memory 
updates, and there will be no replacement of working processes, it is a hot 
update.

Review Comment:
   _Note_: Reloading and updating routing rules are all hot memory updates. 
There is no replacement of working processes, it's a hot update.



##########
docs/en/latest/deployment-modes.md:
##########
@@ -155,15 +155,273 @@ deployment:
 
 ## Standalone
 
-In the standalone deployment mode, APISIX is deployed as a data plane and it 
reads in configurations from a YAML file (`apisix.yaml`) in the local file 
system.
+Turning on the APISIX node in Stand-alone mode will no longer use the default 
etcd as the configuration center.
 
-This deployment mode is useful when you have to declaratively define the 
configuration or when you are using a different configuration center other than 
etcd.
+This method is more suitable for two types of users:
 
-To configure APISIX in standalone mode:
+1. kubernetes(k8s):Declarative API that dynamically updates the routing rules 
with a full yaml configuration.
+2. Different configuration centers: There are many implementations of the 
configuration center, such as Consul, etc., using the full yaml file for 
intermediate conversion.
 
-```yaml title="conf/config.yaml"
+The routing rules in the `conf/apisix.yaml` file are loaded into memory 
immediately after the APISIX node service starts. And every time interval 
(default 1 second), will try to detect whether the file content is updated, if 
there is an update, reload the rule.
+
+*Note*: When reloading and updating routing rules, they are all hot memory 
updates, and there will be no replacement of working processes, it is a hot 
update.
+
+Since the current Admin API is based on the etcd configuration center 
solution, enable Admin API is not allowed when the Stand-alone mode is enabled.
+
+The Stand-alone mode can only be enabled when set the role of APISIX as data 
plane. We can set `deployment.role` to `data_plane` and 
`deployment.role_data_plane.config_provider` to `yaml`.
+
+Refer to the example below:
+
+```yaml
 deployment:
-    role: data_plane
-    role_data_plane:
-       config_provider: yaml
+  role: data_plane
+  role_data_plane:
+    config_provider: yaml
+```
+
+### How to configure rules
+
+All of the rules are stored in one file which named `conf/apisix.yaml`,

Review Comment:
   All of the rules are stored in one file named `conf/apisix.yaml`;
   APISIX checks if this file has any change **every second**.
   If the file changed and ends with `#END`,
   APISIX loads the rules from this file and updates its memory.



##########
docs/en/latest/deployment-modes.md:
##########
@@ -155,15 +155,273 @@ deployment:
 
 ## Standalone
 
-In the standalone deployment mode, APISIX is deployed as a data plane and it 
reads in configurations from a YAML file (`apisix.yaml`) in the local file 
system.
+Turning on the APISIX node in Stand-alone mode will no longer use the default 
etcd as the configuration center.
 
-This deployment mode is useful when you have to declaratively define the 
configuration or when you are using a different configuration center other than 
etcd.
+This method is more suitable for two types of users:
 
-To configure APISIX in standalone mode:
+1. kubernetes(k8s):Declarative API that dynamically updates the routing rules 
with a full yaml configuration.
+2. Different configuration centers: There are many implementations of the 
configuration center, such as Consul, etc., using the full yaml file for 
intermediate conversion.
 
-```yaml title="conf/config.yaml"
+The routing rules in the `conf/apisix.yaml` file are loaded into memory 
immediately after the APISIX node service starts. And every time interval 
(default 1 second), will try to detect whether the file content is updated, if 
there is an update, reload the rule.
+
+*Note*: When reloading and updating routing rules, they are all hot memory 
updates, and there will be no replacement of working processes, it is a hot 
update.
+
+Since the current Admin API is based on the etcd configuration center 
solution, enable Admin API is not allowed when the Stand-alone mode is enabled.
+
+The Stand-alone mode can only be enabled when set the role of APISIX as data 
plane. We can set `deployment.role` to `data_plane` and 
`deployment.role_data_plane.config_provider` to `yaml`.

Review Comment:
   Standalone mode can only be enabled when we set the role of APISIX as data 
plane. We set `deployment.role` to `data_plane` **and** 
`deployment.role_data_plane.config_provider` to `yaml`.



##########
docs/en/latest/deployment-modes.md:
##########
@@ -155,15 +155,273 @@ deployment:
 
 ## Standalone
 
-In the standalone deployment mode, APISIX is deployed as a data plane and it 
reads in configurations from a YAML file (`apisix.yaml`) in the local file 
system.
+Turning on the APISIX node in Stand-alone mode will no longer use the default 
etcd as the configuration center.
 
-This deployment mode is useful when you have to declaratively define the 
configuration or when you are using a different configuration center other than 
etcd.
+This method is more suitable for two types of users:
 
-To configure APISIX in standalone mode:
+1. kubernetes(k8s):Declarative API that dynamically updates the routing rules 
with a full yaml configuration.
+2. Different configuration centers: There are many implementations of the 
configuration center, such as Consul, etc., using the full yaml file for 
intermediate conversion.
 
-```yaml title="conf/config.yaml"
+The routing rules in the `conf/apisix.yaml` file are loaded into memory 
immediately after the APISIX node service starts. And every time interval 
(default 1 second), will try to detect whether the file content is updated, if 
there is an update, reload the rule.
+
+*Note*: When reloading and updating routing rules, they are all hot memory 
updates, and there will be no replacement of working processes, it is a hot 
update.
+
+Since the current Admin API is based on the etcd configuration center 
solution, enable Admin API is not allowed when the Stand-alone mode is enabled.
+
+The Stand-alone mode can only be enabled when set the role of APISIX as data 
plane. We can set `deployment.role` to `data_plane` and 
`deployment.role_data_plane.config_provider` to `yaml`.
+
+Refer to the example below:
+
+```yaml
 deployment:
-    role: data_plane
-    role_data_plane:
-       config_provider: yaml
+  role: data_plane
+  role_data_plane:
+    config_provider: yaml
+```
+
+### How to configure rules
+
+All of the rules are stored in one file which named `conf/apisix.yaml`,
+the APISIX will check if this file has any changed every second.
+If the file changed and we found `#END` at the end of the file,
+APISIX will load the rules in this file and update to memory of APISIX.
+
+Here is a mini example:
+
+```yaml
+routes:
+  -
+    uri: /hello
+    upstream:
+        nodes:
+            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
+        type: roundrobin
+#END
+```
+
+*NOTE*: APISIX will not load the rules into memory from file 
`conf/apisix.yaml` if there is no `#END` at the end.

Review Comment:
   *WARNING*: APISIX will not load the rules into memory from file 
`conf/apisix.yaml` if there is no `#END` at the end.



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