Boburmirzo commented on code in PR #9897:
URL: https://github.com/apache/apisix/pull/9897#discussion_r1274445649


##########
docs/en/latest/config.json:
##########
@@ -26,11 +26,18 @@
       "items": [
         "tutorials/expose-api",
         "tutorials/protect-api",
-        "tutorials/observe-your-api",
+        {

Review Comment:
   Yes, it is good to group them when we have 3 related topics.



##########
docs/en/latest/tutorials/monitor-api-health-check.md:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
+---
+title: Monitor API Health Check with Prometheus
+keywords:
+  - API Health Check
+  - Monitoring with Prometheus
+  - API Gateway
+description: In this tutorial, we'll guide you on how to enable and monitor 
API health checks using APISIX and Prometheus.
+---
+
+<!--
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+-->
+
+[APISIX](https://apisix.apache.org/) has a [health 
check](https://apisix.apache.org/docs/apisix/tutorials/health-check/) 
mechanism, which proactively checks the health status of the upstream nodes in 
your system. Also, APISIX integrates with [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) 
through its [plugin](https://apisix.apache.org/docs/apisix/plugins/prometheus/) 
that exposes upstream nodes (multiple instances of a backend API service that 
APISIX manages) health check metrics on the Prometheus metrics endpoint 
typically, on URL path **`/apisix/prometheus/metrics`**.
+
+In this tutorial, we'll guide you on how to **enable and monitor API health 
checks** using APISIX and Prometheus.
+
+## Prerequisite(s)
+
+- Before you start, it is good to have a basic understanding of APISIX. 
Familiarity with [API 
gateway](https://apisix.apache.org/docs/apisix/terminology/api-gateway/), and 
its key concepts such as 
[routes](https://docs.api7.ai/apisix/key-concepts/routes), 
[upstream](https://docs.api7.ai/apisix/key-concepts/upstreams), [Admin 
API](https://apisix.apache.org/docs/apisix/admin-api/), 
[plugins](https://docs.api7.ai/apisix/key-concepts/plugins), and HTTP protocol 
will also be beneficial.
+- [Docker](https://docs.docker.com/get-docker/) is used to install the 
containerized etcd and APISIX.
+- Install [cURL](https://curl.se/) to send requests to the services for 
validation.
+
+## Start the APISIX demo project
+
+This project leverages existing the pre-defined [Docker Compose 
configuration](https://github.com/apache/apisix-docker/blob/master/example/docker-compose.yml)
 file to set up, deploy and run APISIX, etcd, Prometheus, and other services 
with a single command. First, clone the 
[apisix-docker](https://github.com/apache/apisix-docker) repo on GitHub and 
open it in your favorite editor, navigate to `/example` folder, and start the 
project by simply running `docker compose up` from the folder.
+
+When you start the project, Docker downloads any images it needs to run. You 
can see the full list of services in 
[docker-compose.yaml](https://github.com/apache/apisix-docker/blob/master/example/docker-compose.yml)
 file.
+
+## Add health check API endpoints in upstream
+
+To check API health periodically, APISIX needs an HTTP path of the health 
endpoint of the upstream service. So, you need first to add `/health` endpoint 
for your backend service.  From there, you inspect the most relevant metrics 
for that service such as memory usage, database connectivity, response 
duration, and more.  Assume that we have two backend REST API services web1 and 
web2 running using the demo project and each has its **own health check** 
endpoint at URL path `/health`. At this point, you do not need to make 
additional configurations. In reality, you can replace them with your backend 
services.
+
+> The simplest and standardized way to validate the status of a service is to 
define a new [health 
check](https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/architecture/microservices/implement-resilient-applications/monitor-app-health)
 endpoint like `/health` or `/status`

Review Comment:
   Replace the link



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