dosubot[bot] commented on issue #11491:
URL: https://github.com/apache/apisix/issues/11491#issuecomment-2275137289
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要在 APISIX
中根据不同的接口应用不同的插件组合（如限流、鉴权、加密等），你需要为每个接口定义特定的路由，并在每个路由中配置相应的插件。以下是一个示例配置：
```json
{
"routes": [
{
"uri": "/endpoint1",
"plugins": {
"limit-req": {
"rate": 1,
"burst": 2,
"rejected_code": 503
},
"key-auth": {},
"proxy-rewrite": {
"scheme": "https"
}
},
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
}
}
},
{
"uri": "/endpoint2",
"plugins": {
"limit-count": {
"count": 2,
"time_window": 60,
"rejected_code": 503
},
"jwt-auth": {},
"proxy-rewrite": {
"scheme": "https"
}
},
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1981": 1
}
}
},
{
"uri": "/endpoint3",
"plugins": {
"limit-conn": {
"conn": 1,
"burst": 1,
"default_conn_delay": 0.1,
"rejected_code": 503
},
"basic-auth": {},
"proxy-rewrite": {
"scheme": "https"
}
},
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1982": 1
}
}
}
]
}
```
在这个配置中：
- `/endpoint1` 使用 `limit-req`、`key-auth` 和 `proxy-rewrite` 插件。
- `/endpoint2` 使用 `limit-count`、`jwt-auth` 和 `proxy-rewrite` 插件。
- `/endpoint3` 使用 `limit-conn`、`basic-auth` 和 `proxy-rewrite` 插件。
每个路由都指定了 URI、要应用的插件以及上游服务器的详细信息。
此外，你还可以使用 APISIX 的 Consumer 对象来管理 API
消费者，并为不同的消费者应用不同的规则。例如，你可以为特定消费者创建一个带有特定插件的配置：
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/consumers -H "X-API-KEY: $admin_key"
-X PUT -d '
{
"username":"consumer1",
"plugins":{
"key-auth":{
"key":"auth-one"
},
"limit-count":{
"count":2,
"time_window":60,
"rejected_code":403,
"rejected_msg":"Requests are too many, please try again later or
upgrade your subscription plan.",
"key":"remote_addr"
}
}
}'
```
然后，创建一个路由并将其与消费者关联：
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H "X-API-KEY: $admin_key"
-X PUT -d '
{
"name": "Route for consumer request rate limiting",
"methods": [
"GET"
],
"uri": "/api/products",
"plugins": {
"key-auth": {}
},
"upstream": {
"type": "roundrobin",
"nodes": {
"productapi:80": 1
}
}
}'
```
APISIX 还支持对敏感字段的数据加密。你可以在配置中启用数据加密：
```yaml
apisix:
data_encryption:
enable_encrypt_fields: true
keyring:
- edd1c9f0985e76a2
```
这确保了敏感数据（如密码）在存储到 etcd 时被加密，并在通过管理 API 访问时解密。以下是一个在路由上启用多个鉴权插件并使用数据加密的示例：
```shell
curl http://127.0.0.1:9180/apisix/admin/routes/1 -H "X-API-KEY: $admin_key"
-X PUT -d '
{
"plugins": {
"basic-auth": {},
"key-auth": {}
},
"upstream": {
"nodes": {
"127.0.0.1:1980": 1
},
"type": "roundrobin"
},
"uri": "/hello"
}'
```
通过这种方式，你可以在 APISIX
中为不同的接口和消费者管理不同的插件组合，确保功能和安全性<sup>[[1]](https://github.com/apache/apisix/blob/master/apisix/cli/config.lua)</sup><sup>[[2]](https://github.com/apache/apisix/blob/master/docs/en/latest/tutorials/manage-api-consumers.md)</sup><sup>[[3]](https://github.com/apache/apisix/blob/master/t/node/data_encrypt.t)</sup><sup>[[4]](https://github.com/apache/apisix/blob/master/docs/en/latest/tutorials/protect-api.md)</sup>。
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