bzp2010 commented on code in PR #12267:
URL: https://github.com/apache/apisix/pull/12267#discussion_r2117596298


##########
apisix/core/utils.lua:
##########
@@ -256,19 +260,17 @@ function _M.gethostname()
         return hostname
     end
 
-    local hd = io_popen("/bin/hostname")
-    local data, err = hd:read("*a")
-    if err == nil then
-        hostname = data
-        if string.has_suffix(hostname, "\r\n") then
-            hostname = sub_str(hostname, 1, -3)
-        elseif string.has_suffix(hostname, "\n") then
-            hostname = sub_str(hostname, 1, -2)
-        end
+    local size = 256
+    local buf = ffi_new("unsigned char[?]", size)
+
+    local res = C.gethostname(buf, size)
+    if res == 0 then
+        local data = ffi_string(buf, size)
+        hostname = str_gsub(data, "%z+$", "")
 
     else
         hostname = "unknown"
-        log.error("failed to read output of \"/bin/hostname\": ", err)
+        log.error("gethostname error:", ffi_string(C.strerror(ffi.errno())))

Review Comment:
   Perhaps we can obtain the hostname by reading `/proc/sys/kernel/hostname`?
   The `/bin/hostname` requires a binary, but as long as procfs exists, the 
above path will reflect the hostname, which may be more reliable. 🤔
   
   The `gethostname` may behave differently on various Linux kernels and libc 
implementations, such as the maximum length of hostname. I noticed that you 
assumed it to be 256. It seems that this is not good.



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