AlinsRan commented on code in PR #2538:
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/apisix-ingress-controller/pull/2538#discussion_r2315257131


##########
api/adc/types.go:
##########
@@ -505,6 +505,20 @@ func (n *UpstreamNodes) UnmarshalJSON(p []byte) error {
        return nil
 }
 
+// MarshalJSON implements the json.Marshaler interface for UpstreamNodes.
+// By default, Go serializes a nil slice as JSON null. However, for 
compatibility
+// with APISIX semantics, we want a nil UpstreamNodes to be encoded as an empty
+// array ([]) instead of null. Non-nil slices are marshaled as usual.
+//
+// See APISIX upstream nodes schema definition for details:
+// 
https://github.com/apache/apisix/blob/77dacda31277a31d6014b4970e36bae2a5c30907/apisix/schema_def.lua#L295-L338
+func (n UpstreamNodes) MarshalJSON() ([]byte, error) {
+       if n == nil {
+               return []byte("[]"), nil

Review Comment:
   * UpstreamNodes is part of the external API contract; the schema requires it 
to always be an array ([]), never null.
   * Overriding MarshalJSON ensures consistent output regardless of whether the 
slice is initialized.
   * This is defensive programming, preventing new code or omissions from 
causing the API to return null and break the contract.
   * Compared to relying on every construction point to initialize the slice, 
this approach centralizes the handling and reduces maintenance overhead.
   * The comment clearly explains the purpose and includes a schema link for 
reference.
   
   https://go.dev/play/p/lS8wac0gRQZ



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