rushitote commented on a change in pull request #4710:
URL: https://github.com/apache/apisix/pull/4710#discussion_r680961580



##########
File path: apisix/plugins/authz-casbin.lua
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+--
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+-- contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+-- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+-- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+-- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+-- the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+
+local casbin          = require("casbin")
+local core            = require("apisix.core")
+local plugin          = require("apisix.plugin")
+local ngx             = ngx
+local get_headers     = ngx.req.get_headers
+local lrucache        = core.lrucache.new({
+    ttl = 300, count = 32
+})
+
+local plugin_name = "authz-casbin"
+
+local schema = {
+    type = "object",
+    properties = {
+        model_path = { type = "string" },
+        policy_path = { type = "string" },
+        username = { type = "string"}
+    },
+    required = {"model_path", "policy_path", "username"},
+    additionalProperties = false
+}
+
+local metadata_schema = {
+    type = "object",
+    properties = {
+        model = {type = "string"},
+        policy = {type = "string"},
+    },
+    required = {"model", "policy"},
+    additionalProperties = false
+}
+
+local _M = {
+    version = 0.1,
+    priority = 2560,
+    name = plugin_name,
+    schema = schema,
+    metadata_schema = metadata_schema
+}
+
+function _M.check_schema(conf, schema_type)
+    if schema_type == core.schema.TYPE_METADATA then
+        return core.schema.check(metadata_schema, conf)
+    end
+    local ok, err = core.schema.check(schema, conf)
+    if ok then
+        return true
+    else
+        local metadata = plugin.plugin_metadata(plugin_name)
+        if metadata and metadata.value and conf.username then
+            return true
+        end
+    end
+    return false, err
+end
+
+
+local function new_enforcer(conf, modifiedIndex)
+    local model_path = conf.model_path
+    local policy_path = conf.policy_path
+
+    local e
+
+    if model_path and policy_path then
+        e = casbin:new(model_path, policy_path)
+        conf.type = "file"
+    end
+
+    local metadata = plugin.plugin_metadata(plugin_name)
+    if metadata and metadata.value.model and metadata.value.policy and not e 
then
+        local model = metadata.value.model
+        local policy = metadata.value.policy
+        e = casbin:newEnforcerFromText(model, policy)
+        conf.type = "metadata"

Review comment:
       @spacewander I was thinking of something like this:
   ```lua
   local casbin_enforcer
   
   local function new_enforcer(conf, modifiedIndex)
       local model_path = conf.model_path
       local policy_path = conf.policy_path
   
       if model_path and policy_path then
           conf.type = "file"
           conf.casbin_enforcer = casbin:new(model_path, policy_path)
           return
       end
   
       local metadata = plugin.plugin_metadata(plugin_name)
       if metadata and metadata.value.model and metadata.value.policy then
           conf.type = "metadata"
           if not casbin_enforcer or casbin_enforcer.modifiedIndex ~= 
modifiedIndex then
               local model = metadata.value.model
               local policy = metadata.value.policy
               casbin_enforcer = casbin:newEnforcerFromText(model, policy)
               casbin_enforcer.modifiedIndex = modifiedIndex
           end
       end
   end
   
   
   function _M.rewrite(conf, ctx)
       -- creates an enforcer when request sent for the first time
       local metadata = plugin.plugin_metadata(plugin_name)
   
       if (not conf.casbin_enforcer and conf.type ~= "metadata") or
       (conf.type == "metadata" and casbin_enforcer.modifiedIndex ~= 
metadata.modifiedIndex) then
           new_enforcer(conf, metadata.modifiedIndex)
       end
   
       local path = ctx.var.uri
       local method = ctx.var.method
       local username = get_headers()[conf.username]
       if not username then username = "anonymous" end
   
       if conf.casbin_enforcer then
           if not conf.casbin_enforcer:enforce(username, path, method) then
               return 403, {message = "Access Denied"}
           end
       else
           if not casbin_enforcer:enforce(username, path, method) then
               return 403, {message = "Access Denied"}
           end
       end
   end
   ```
   
   So, we divide routes into two types - either `file` or `metadata`. The 
`file` one has their own enforcer binded to the conf while all the `metadata` 
based routes use the same `casbin_enforcer`. In case of the metadata based 
route, enforcer is created only when either there isn't one or when the 
`modifiedIndex` has changed. And since this separates any route into one of the 
two types, one type will not override the other. Will this solve the issue?




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