spacewander commented on a change in pull request #6119:
URL: https://github.com/apache/apisix/pull/6119#discussion_r789387584



##########
File path: apisix/plugins/opentelemetry.lua
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+--
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+-- contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+-- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+-- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+-- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+-- the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+local plugin_name = "opentelemetry"
+local core = require("apisix.core")
+local plugin = require("apisix.plugin")
+local process = require("ngx.process")
+
+local always_off_sampler_new = 
require("opentelemetry.trace.sampling.always_off_sampler").new
+local always_on_sampler_new = 
require("opentelemetry.trace.sampling.always_on_sampler").new
+local parent_base_sampler_new = 
require("opentelemetry.trace.sampling.parent_base_sampler").new
+local trace_id_ratio_sampler_new =
+                                
require("opentelemetry.trace.sampling.trace_id_ratio_sampler").new
+
+local exporter_client_new = 
require("opentelemetry.trace.exporter.http_client").new
+local otlp_exporter_new = require("opentelemetry.trace.exporter.otlp").new
+local batch_span_processor_new = 
require("opentelemetry.trace.batch_span_processor").new
+local id_generator = require("opentelemetry.trace.id_generator")
+local tracer_provider_new = require("opentelemetry.trace.tracer_provider").new
+
+local span_kind = require("opentelemetry.trace.span_kind")
+local span_status = require("opentelemetry.trace.span_status")
+local resource_new = require("opentelemetry.resource").new
+local attr = require("opentelemetry.attribute")
+
+local context_storage = require("opentelemetry.context_storage")
+local context = require("opentelemetry.context").new(context_storage)
+local carrier_new = require("opentelemetry.trace.propagation.carrier").new
+local trace_context = require("opentelemetry.trace.propagation.trace_context")
+
+local ngx     = ngx
+local ngx_var = ngx.var
+local ngx_req = ngx.req
+local table   = table
+local type    = type
+local pairs   = pairs
+local ipairs  = ipairs
+local unpack  = unpack
+
+local lrucache = core.lrucache.new({
+    type = 'plugin', count = 128, ttl = 24 * 60 * 60,
+})
+
+
+local attr_schema = {
+    type = "object",
+    properties = {
+        trace_id_source = {
+            type = "string",
+            enum = {"x-request-id", "random"},
+            description = "the source of trace id",
+            default = "random",
+        },
+        resource = {
+            type = "object",
+            description = "additional resource",
+            additionalProperties = {{type = "boolean"}, {type = "number"}, 
{type = "string"}},
+        },
+        collector = {
+            type = "object",
+            description = "opentelemetry collector",
+            properties = {
+                address = {type = "string", description = "host:port", default 
= "127.0.0.1:4317"},
+                request_timeout = {type = "integer", description = "second 
uint", default = 3},
+                request_headers = {
+                    type = "object",
+                    description = "http headers",
+                    additionalProperties = {
+                        one_of = {{type = "boolean"},{type = "number"}, {type 
= "string"}},
+                   },
+                }
+            },
+            default = {address = "127.0.0.1:4317", request_timeout = 3}
+        },
+        batch_span_processor = {
+            type = "object",
+            description = "batch span processor",
+            properties = {
+                drop_on_queue_full = {
+                    type = "boolean",
+                    description = "if true, drop span when queue is full,"
+                            .. " otherwise force process batches",
+                },
+                max_queue_size = {
+                    type = "integer",
+                    description = "maximum queue size to buffer spans for 
delayed processing",
+                },
+                batch_timeout = {
+                    type = "number",
+                    description = "maximum duration for constructing a batch",
+                },
+                inactive_timeout = {
+                    type = "number",
+                    description = "maximum duration for processing batches",
+                },
+                max_export_batch_size = {
+                    type = "integer",
+                    description = "maximum number of spans to process in a 
single batch",
+                }
+            },
+            default = {},
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+local schema = {
+    type = "object",
+    properties = {
+        sampler = {
+            type = "object",
+            properties = {
+                name = {
+                    type = "string",
+                    enum = {"always_on", "always_off", "trace_id_ratio", 
"parent_base"},
+                    title = "sampling strategy",
+                    default = "always_off"
+                },
+                options = {
+                    type = "object",
+                    properties = {
+                        fraction = {
+                            type = "number", title = "trace_id_ratio 
fraction", default = 0
+                        },
+                        root = {
+                            type = "object",
+                            title = "parent_base root sampler",
+                            properties = {
+                                name = {
+                                    type = "string",
+                                    enum = {"always_on", "always_off", 
"trace_id_ratio"},
+                                    title = "sampling strategy",
+                                    default = "always_off"
+                                },
+                                options = {
+                                    type = "object",
+                                    properties = {
+                                        fraction = {
+                                            type = "number",
+                                            title = "trace_id_ratio fraction 
parameter",
+                                            default = 0,
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                    default = {fraction = 0}
+                                }
+                            },
+                            default = {name = "always_off", options = 
{fraction = 0}}
+                        },
+                    },
+                    default = {fraction = 0, root = {name = "always_off"}}
+                }
+            },
+            default = {name = "always_off", options = {fraction = 0, root = 
{name = "always_off"}}}
+        },
+        additional_attributes = {
+            type = "array",
+            items = {
+                type = "string",
+                minLength = 1,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+local _M = {
+    version = 0.1,
+    priority = -1200, -- last running plugin, but before serverless post func
+    name = plugin_name,
+    schema = schema,
+    attr_schema = attr_schema,
+}
+
+
+function _M.check_schema(conf)
+    return core.schema.check(schema, conf)
+end
+
+
+local hostname
+local sampler_factory
+local plugin_info
+
+function _M.init()
+    if process.type() ~= "worker" then
+        return
+    end
+
+    sampler_factory = {
+        always_off = always_off_sampler_new,
+        always_on = always_on_sampler_new,
+        parent_base = parent_base_sampler_new,
+        trace_id_ratio = trace_id_ratio_sampler_new,
+    }
+    hostname = core.utils.gethostname()
+
+    plugin_info = plugin.plugin_attr(plugin_name) or {}
+    local ok, err = core.schema.check(attr_schema, plugin_info)
+    if not ok then
+        core.log.error("failed to check the plugin_attr[", plugin_name, "]",
+                ": ", err)
+        return
+    end
+
+    if plugin_info.trace_id_source == "x-request-id" then
+        id_generator.new_ids = function()
+            local trace_id = ngx_req.get_headers()["x-request-id"] or 
ngx_var.request_id

Review comment:
       ```suggestion
               local trace_id = core.request.headers()["x-request-id"] or 
ctx.var.request_id
   ```

##########
File path: apisix/plugins/opentelemetry.lua
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,345 @@
+--
+-- Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+-- contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+-- this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+-- The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+-- (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+-- the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+--
+--     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+--
+-- Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+-- distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+-- WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+-- See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+-- limitations under the License.
+--
+local plugin_name = "opentelemetry"
+local core = require("apisix.core")
+local plugin = require("apisix.plugin")
+local process = require("ngx.process")
+
+local always_off_sampler_new = 
require("opentelemetry.trace.sampling.always_off_sampler").new
+local always_on_sampler_new = 
require("opentelemetry.trace.sampling.always_on_sampler").new
+local parent_base_sampler_new = 
require("opentelemetry.trace.sampling.parent_base_sampler").new
+local trace_id_ratio_sampler_new =
+                                
require("opentelemetry.trace.sampling.trace_id_ratio_sampler").new
+
+local exporter_client_new = 
require("opentelemetry.trace.exporter.http_client").new
+local otlp_exporter_new = require("opentelemetry.trace.exporter.otlp").new
+local batch_span_processor_new = 
require("opentelemetry.trace.batch_span_processor").new
+local id_generator = require("opentelemetry.trace.id_generator")
+local tracer_provider_new = require("opentelemetry.trace.tracer_provider").new
+
+local span_kind = require("opentelemetry.trace.span_kind")
+local span_status = require("opentelemetry.trace.span_status")
+local resource_new = require("opentelemetry.resource").new
+local attr = require("opentelemetry.attribute")
+
+local context_storage = require("opentelemetry.context_storage")
+local context = require("opentelemetry.context").new(context_storage)
+local carrier_new = require("opentelemetry.trace.propagation.carrier").new
+local trace_context = require("opentelemetry.trace.propagation.trace_context")
+
+local ngx     = ngx
+local ngx_var = ngx.var
+local ngx_req = ngx.req
+local table   = table
+local type    = type
+local pairs   = pairs
+local ipairs  = ipairs
+local unpack  = unpack
+
+local lrucache = core.lrucache.new({
+    type = 'plugin', count = 128, ttl = 24 * 60 * 60,
+})
+
+
+local attr_schema = {
+    type = "object",
+    properties = {
+        trace_id_source = {
+            type = "string",
+            enum = {"x-request-id", "random"},
+            description = "the source of trace id",
+            default = "random",
+        },
+        resource = {
+            type = "object",
+            description = "additional resource",
+            additionalProperties = {{type = "boolean"}, {type = "number"}, 
{type = "string"}},
+        },
+        collector = {
+            type = "object",
+            description = "opentelemetry collector",
+            properties = {
+                address = {type = "string", description = "host:port", default 
= "127.0.0.1:4317"},
+                request_timeout = {type = "integer", description = "second 
uint", default = 3},
+                request_headers = {
+                    type = "object",
+                    description = "http headers",
+                    additionalProperties = {
+                        one_of = {{type = "boolean"},{type = "number"}, {type 
= "string"}},
+                   },
+                }
+            },
+            default = {address = "127.0.0.1:4317", request_timeout = 3}
+        },
+        batch_span_processor = {
+            type = "object",
+            description = "batch span processor",
+            properties = {
+                drop_on_queue_full = {
+                    type = "boolean",
+                    description = "if true, drop span when queue is full,"
+                            .. " otherwise force process batches",
+                },
+                max_queue_size = {
+                    type = "integer",
+                    description = "maximum queue size to buffer spans for 
delayed processing",
+                },
+                batch_timeout = {
+                    type = "number",
+                    description = "maximum duration for constructing a batch",
+                },
+                inactive_timeout = {
+                    type = "number",
+                    description = "maximum duration for processing batches",
+                },
+                max_export_batch_size = {
+                    type = "integer",
+                    description = "maximum number of spans to process in a 
single batch",
+                }
+            },
+            default = {},
+        },
+    },
+}
+
+local schema = {
+    type = "object",
+    properties = {
+        sampler = {
+            type = "object",
+            properties = {
+                name = {
+                    type = "string",
+                    enum = {"always_on", "always_off", "trace_id_ratio", 
"parent_base"},
+                    title = "sampling strategy",
+                    default = "always_off"
+                },
+                options = {
+                    type = "object",
+                    properties = {
+                        fraction = {
+                            type = "number", title = "trace_id_ratio 
fraction", default = 0
+                        },
+                        root = {
+                            type = "object",
+                            title = "parent_base root sampler",
+                            properties = {
+                                name = {
+                                    type = "string",
+                                    enum = {"always_on", "always_off", 
"trace_id_ratio"},
+                                    title = "sampling strategy",
+                                    default = "always_off"
+                                },
+                                options = {
+                                    type = "object",
+                                    properties = {
+                                        fraction = {
+                                            type = "number",
+                                            title = "trace_id_ratio fraction 
parameter",
+                                            default = 0,
+                                        },
+                                    },
+                                    default = {fraction = 0}
+                                }
+                            },
+                            default = {name = "always_off", options = 
{fraction = 0}}
+                        },
+                    },
+                    default = {fraction = 0, root = {name = "always_off"}}
+                }
+            },
+            default = {name = "always_off", options = {fraction = 0, root = 
{name = "always_off"}}}
+        },
+        additional_attributes = {
+            type = "array",
+            items = {
+                type = "string",
+                minLength = 1,
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+
+local _M = {
+    version = 0.1,
+    priority = -1200, -- last running plugin, but before serverless post func
+    name = plugin_name,
+    schema = schema,
+    attr_schema = attr_schema,
+}
+
+
+function _M.check_schema(conf)
+    return core.schema.check(schema, conf)
+end
+
+
+local hostname
+local sampler_factory
+local plugin_info
+
+function _M.init()
+    if process.type() ~= "worker" then
+        return
+    end
+
+    sampler_factory = {
+        always_off = always_off_sampler_new,
+        always_on = always_on_sampler_new,
+        parent_base = parent_base_sampler_new,
+        trace_id_ratio = trace_id_ratio_sampler_new,
+    }
+    hostname = core.utils.gethostname()
+
+    plugin_info = plugin.plugin_attr(plugin_name) or {}
+    local ok, err = core.schema.check(attr_schema, plugin_info)
+    if not ok then
+        core.log.error("failed to check the plugin_attr[", plugin_name, "]",
+                ": ", err)
+        return
+    end
+
+    if plugin_info.trace_id_source == "x-request-id" then
+        id_generator.new_ids = function()
+            local trace_id = ngx_req.get_headers()["x-request-id"] or 
ngx_var.request_id
+            return trace_id, id_generator.new_span_id()
+        end
+    end
+end
+
+
+local function create_tracer_obj(conf)
+    -- create exporter
+    local exporter = 
otlp_exporter_new(exporter_client_new(plugin_info.collector.address,
+                                                            
plugin_info.collector.request_timeout,
+                                                            
plugin_info.collector.request_headers))
+    -- create span processor
+    local batch_span_processor = batch_span_processor_new(exporter,
+                                                            
plugin_info.batch_span_processor)
+    -- create sampler
+    local sampler
+    local sampler_name = conf.sampler.name
+    local sampler_options = conf.sampler.options
+    if sampler_name == "parent_base" then
+        local root_sampler
+        if sampler_options.root then
+            local name, fraction = sampler_options.root.name, 
sampler_options.root.options.fraction
+            root_sampler = sampler_factory[name](fraction)
+        else
+            root_sampler = always_off_sampler_new()
+        end
+        sampler = sampler_factory[sampler_name](root_sampler)
+    else
+        sampler = sampler_factory[sampler_name](sampler_options.fraction)
+    end
+    local resource_attrs = {attr.string("hostname", hostname)}
+    if plugin_info.resource then
+        if not plugin_info.resource["service.name"] then
+            table.insert(resource_attrs, attr.string("service.name", "APISIX"))
+        end
+        for k, v in pairs(plugin_info.resource) do
+            if type(v) == "string" then
+                table.insert(resource_attrs, attr.string(k, v))
+            end
+            if type(v) == "number" then
+                table.insert(resource_attrs, attr.double(k, v))
+            end
+            if type(v) == "boolean" then
+                table.insert(resource_attrs, attr.bool(k, v))
+            end
+        end
+    end
+    -- create tracer provider
+    local tp = tracer_provider_new(batch_span_processor, {
+        resource = resource_new(unpack(resource_attrs)),
+        sampler = sampler,
+    })
+    -- create tracer
+    return tp:tracer("opentelemetry-lua")
+end
+
+
+function _M.rewrite(conf, api_ctx)
+    local tracer, err = core.lrucache.plugin_ctx(lrucache, api_ctx, nil, 
create_tracer_obj, conf)
+    if not tracer then
+        core.log.error("failed to fetch tracer object: ", err)
+        return
+    end
+
+    -- extract trace context from the headers of downstream HTTP request
+    local upstream_context = trace_context.extract(context, carrier_new())
+    local attributes = {
+        attr.string("service", api_ctx.service_name),
+        attr.string("route", api_ctx.route_name),
+    }
+    if conf.additional_attributes then
+        for _, key in ipairs(conf.additional_attributes) do
+            local val = api_ctx.var[key]
+            if val then
+                core.table.insert(attributes, attr.string(key, val))
+            end
+        end
+    end
+
+    local ctx, _ = tracer:start(upstream_context, api_ctx.var.request_uri, {
+        kind = span_kind.client,
+        attributes = attributes,
+    })
+    ctx:attach()
+
+    -- inject trace context into the headers of upstream HTTP request
+    trace_context.inject(ctx, carrier_new())
+end
+
+
+function _M.body_filter(conf, api_ctx)
+    if ngx.arg[2] then
+        local upstream_status = core.response.get_upstream_status(api_ctx)
+        local ctx = context:current()
+        ctx:detach()
+
+        -- get span from current context
+        local span = ctx:span()
+        if upstream_status and upstream_status >= 500 then
+            span:set_status(span_status.error,
+                            "upstream response status: " .. upstream_status)
+        end
+
+        span:finish()
+    end
+end
+
+
+function _M.log(conf, api_ctx)
+    local ctx = context:current()
+    if ctx then

Review comment:
       We can add a comment to explain why we don't need to detach it

##########
File path: t/plugin/opentelemetry.t
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,727 @@
+#
+# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+# contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+# this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+# The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+# (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+# the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+#
+#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+#
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+# limitations under the License.
+#
+
+use t::APISIX 'no_plan';
+
+add_block_preprocessor(sub {
+    my ($block) = @_;
+
+    if (!$block->extra_yaml_config) {
+        my $extra_yaml_config = <<_EOC_;
+plugins:
+    - opentelemetry
+plugin_attr:
+    opentelemetry:
+        batch_span_processor:
+            max_export_batch_size: 1
+            inactive_timeout: 0.5
+_EOC_
+        $block->set_value("extra_yaml_config", $extra_yaml_config);
+    }
+
+
+    if (!$block->extra_init_by_lua) {
+        my $extra_init_by_lua = <<_EOC_;
+-- mock exporter http client
+local client = require("opentelemetry.trace.exporter.http_client")
+client.do_request = function()
+    ngx.log(ngx.INFO, "opentelemetry export span")
+end
+_EOC_
+
+        $block->set_value("extra_init_by_lua", $extra_init_by_lua);
+    }
+
+    if (!$block->request) {
+        $block->set_value("request", "GET /t");
+    }
+
+    if (!defined $block->response_body) {
+        $block->set_value("response_body", "passed\n");
+    }
+
+    if (!$block->no_error_log && !$block->error_log) {
+        $block->set_value("no_error_log", "[error]");
+    }
+
+    $block;
+});
+
+repeat_each(1);
+no_long_string();
+no_root_location();
+log_level("debug");
+
+run_tests;
+
+__DATA__
+
+=== TEST 1: add plugin
+--- config
+    location /t {
+        content_by_lua_block {
+            local t = require("lib.test_admin").test
+            local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/routes/1',
+                ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+                [[{
+                    "plugins": {
+                        "opentelemetry": {
+                            "sampler": {
+                                "name": "always_on"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "upstream": {
+                        "nodes": {
+                            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
+                        },
+                        "type": "roundrobin"
+                    },
+                    "uri": "/opentracing"
+                }]]
+                )
+
+            if code >= 300 then
+                ngx.status = code
+            end
+            ngx.say(body)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+=== TEST 2: trigger opentelemetry
+--- request
+GET /opentracing
+--- response_body
+opentracing
+--- wait: 1
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+opentelemetry export span
+
+
+
+=== TEST 3: use default always_off sampler
+--- config
+    location /t {
+        content_by_lua_block {
+            local t = require("lib.test_admin").test
+            local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/routes/1',
+                ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+                [[{
+                    "plugins": {
+                        "opentelemetry": {
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "upstream": {
+                        "nodes": {
+                            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
+                        },
+                        "type": "roundrobin"
+                    },
+                    "uri": "/opentracing"
+                }]]
+                )
+
+            if code >= 300 then
+                ngx.status = code
+            end
+            ngx.say(body)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+=== TEST 4: not trigger opentelemetry
+--- request
+GET /opentracing
+--- response_body
+opentracing
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+
+
+
+=== TEST 5: use trace_id_ratio sampler, default fraction = 0
+--- config
+    location /t {
+        content_by_lua_block {
+            local t = require("lib.test_admin").test
+            local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/routes/1',
+                ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+                [[{
+                    "plugins": {
+                        "opentelemetry": {
+                            "sampler": {
+                                "name": "trace_id_ratio"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "upstream": {
+                        "nodes": {
+                            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
+                        },
+                        "type": "roundrobin"
+                    },
+                    "uri": "/opentracing"
+                }]]
+                )
+
+            if code >= 300 then
+                ngx.status = code
+            end
+            ngx.say(body)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+=== TEST 6: not trigger opentelemetry
+--- request
+GET /opentracing
+--- response_body
+opentracing
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+
+
+
+=== TEST 7: use trace_id_ratio sampler, fraction = 1.0
+--- config
+    location /t {
+        content_by_lua_block {
+            local t = require("lib.test_admin").test
+            local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/routes/1',
+                ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+                [[{
+                    "plugins": {
+                        "opentelemetry": {
+                            "sampler": {
+                                "name": "trace_id_ratio",
+                                "options": {
+                                    "fraction": 1.0
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "upstream": {
+                        "nodes": {
+                            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
+                        },
+                        "type": "roundrobin"
+                    },
+                    "uri": "/opentracing"
+                }]]
+                )
+
+            if code >= 300 then
+                ngx.status = code
+            end
+            ngx.say(body)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+=== TEST 8: trigger opentelemetry
+--- request
+GET /opentracing
+--- response_body
+opentracing
+--- wait: 1
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+opentelemetry export span
+
+
+
+=== TEST 9: use parent_base sampler, default root sampler = always_off
+--- config
+    location /t {
+        content_by_lua_block {
+            local t = require("lib.test_admin").test
+            local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/routes/1',
+                ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+                [[{
+                    "plugins": {
+                        "opentelemetry": {
+                            "sampler": {
+                                "name": "parent_base"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "upstream": {
+                        "nodes": {
+                            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
+                        },
+                        "type": "roundrobin"
+                    },
+                    "uri": "/opentracing"
+                }]]
+                )
+
+            if code >= 300 then
+                ngx.status = code
+            end
+            ngx.say(body)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+=== TEST 10: not trigger opentelemetry
+--- request
+GET /opentracing
+--- response_body
+opentracing
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+
+
+
+=== TEST 11: use parent_base sampler, root sampler = always_on
+--- config
+    location /t {
+        content_by_lua_block {
+            local t = require("lib.test_admin").test
+            local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/routes/1',
+                ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+                [[{
+                    "plugins": {
+                        "opentelemetry": {
+                            "sampler": {
+                                "name": "parent_base",
+                                "options": {
+                                    "root": {
+                                        "name": "always_on"
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "upstream": {
+                        "nodes": {
+                            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
+                        },
+                        "type": "roundrobin"
+                    },
+                    "uri": "/opentracing"
+                }]]
+                )
+
+            if code >= 300 then
+                ngx.status = code
+            end
+            ngx.say(body)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+=== TEST 12: trigger opentelemetry
+--- request
+GET /opentracing
+--- response_body
+opentracing
+--- wait: 1
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+opentelemetry export span
+
+
+
+=== TEST 13: use parent_base sampler, root sampler = trace_id_ratio with 
default fraction = 0
+--- config
+    location /t {
+        content_by_lua_block {
+            local t = require("lib.test_admin").test
+            local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/routes/1',
+                ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+                [[{
+                    "plugins": {
+                        "opentelemetry": {
+                            "sampler": {
+                                "name": "parent_base",
+                                "options": {
+                                    "root": {
+                                        "name": "trace_id_ratio"
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "upstream": {
+                        "nodes": {
+                            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
+                        },
+                        "type": "roundrobin"
+                    },
+                    "uri": "/opentracing"
+                }]]
+                )
+
+            if code >= 300 then
+                ngx.status = code
+            end
+            ngx.say(body)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+=== TEST 14: not trigger opentelemetry
+--- request
+GET /opentracing
+--- response_body
+opentracing
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+
+
+
+=== TEST 15: trigger opentelemetry, trace_flag = 1
+--- request
+GET /opentracing
+--- more_headers
+traceparent: 00-00000000000000000000000000000001-0000000000000001-01
+--- response_body
+opentracing
+--- wait: 1
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+opentelemetry export span
+
+
+
+=== TEST 16: use parent_base sampler, root sampler = trace_id_ratio with 
fraction = 1
+--- config
+    location /t {
+        content_by_lua_block {
+            local t = require("lib.test_admin").test
+            local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/routes/1',
+                ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+                [[{
+                    "plugins": {
+                        "opentelemetry": {
+                            "sampler": {
+                                "name": "parent_base",
+                                "options": {
+                                    "root": {
+                                        "name": "trace_id_ratio",
+                                        "options": {
+                                            "fraction": 1.0
+                                        }
+                                    }
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "upstream": {
+                        "nodes": {
+                            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
+                        },
+                        "type": "roundrobin"
+                    },
+                    "uri": "/opentracing"
+                }]]
+                )
+
+            if code >= 300 then
+                ngx.status = code
+            end
+            ngx.say(body)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+=== TEST 17: trigger opentelemetry
+--- request
+GET /opentracing
+--- response_body
+opentracing
+--- wait: 1
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+opentelemetry export span
+
+
+
+=== TEST 18: not trigger opentelemetry, trace_flag = 0
+--- request
+GET /opentracing
+--- more_headers
+traceparent: 00-00000000000000000000000000000001-0000000000000001-00
+--- response_body
+opentracing
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+
+
+
+=== TEST 19: set additional_attributes
+--- config
+    location /t {
+        content_by_lua_block {
+            local t = require("lib.test_admin").test
+            local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/services/1',
+                ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+                [[{
+                    "name": "service_name",
+                    "upstream": {
+                        "nodes": {
+                            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
+                        },
+                        "type": "roundrobin"
+                    }
+                }]]
+            )
+            if code >= 300 then
+                ngx.status = code
+                ngx.say(body)
+                return
+            end
+            local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/routes/1',
+                ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+                [[{
+                    "name": "route_name",
+                    "plugins": {
+                        "opentelemetry": {
+                            "sampler": {
+                                "name": "always_on"
+                            },
+                            "additional_attributes": [
+                                "http_user_agent",
+                                "arg_foo",
+                                "cookie_token",
+                                "remote_addr"
+                            ]
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "uri": "/opentracing",
+                    "service_id": "1"
+                }]]
+                )
+
+            if code >= 300 then
+                ngx.status = code
+            end
+            ngx.say(body)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+=== TEST 20: trigger opentelemetry, test trace_id_source=x-request-id, custom 
resource, additional_attributes
+--- extra_yaml_config
+plugins:
+    - opentelemetry
+plugin_attr:
+    opentelemetry:
+        trace_id_source: x-request-id
+        resource:
+            service.name: test
+            test_key: test_val
+        batch_span_processor:
+            max_export_batch_size: 1
+            inactive_timeout: 0.5
+--- extra_init_by_lua
+    local core = require("apisix.core")
+    local otlp = require("opentelemetry.trace.exporter.otlp")
+    otlp.export_spans = function(self, spans)
+        if (#spans ~= 1) then
+            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "unexpected spans length: ", #spans)
+            return
+        end
+
+        local span = spans[1]
+        if span:context().trace_id ~= "01010101010101010101010101010101" then
+            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "unexpected trace id: ", span:context().trace_id)
+            return
+        end
+
+        if span.name ~= "/opentracing?foo=bar&a=b" then
+            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "expect span name: /opentracing?foo=bar&a=b, but 
got ", span.name)
+            return
+        end
+
+        local expected_resource_attrs = {
+            test_key = "test_val",
+        }
+        expected_resource_attrs["service.name"] = "test"
+        expected_resource_attrs["telemetry.sdk.language"] = "lua"
+        expected_resource_attrs["telemetry.sdk.name"] = "opentelemetry-lua"
+        expected_resource_attrs["telemetry.sdk.version"] = "0.1.1"
+        expected_resource_attrs["hostname"] = core.utils.gethostname()
+        local actual_resource_attrs = 
span.tracer.provider.resource:attributes()
+        if #actual_resource_attrs ~= 6 then
+            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "expect len(actual_resource) = 6, but got ", 
#actual_resource_attrs)
+            return
+        end
+        for _, attr in ipairs(actual_resource_attrs) do
+            local expected_val = expected_resource_attrs[attr.key]
+            if not expected_val then
+                ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "unexpected resource attr key: ", attr.key)
+                return
+            end
+            if attr.value.string_value ~= expected_val then
+                ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "unexpected resource attr val: ", 
attr.value.string_value)
+                return
+            end
+        end
+
+        local expected_attributes = {
+            service = "service_name",
+            route = "route_name",
+            http_user_agent = "test_nginx",
+            arg_foo = "bar",
+            cookie_token = "auth_token",
+            remote_addr = "127.0.0.1",
+        }
+        if #span.attributes ~= 6 then
+            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "expect len(span.attributes) = 6, but got ", 
#span.attributes)
+            return
+        end
+        for _, attr in ipairs(span.attributes) do
+            local expected_val = expected_attributes[attr.key]
+            if not expected_val then
+                ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "unexpected attr key: ", attr.key)
+                return
+            end
+            if attr.value.string_value ~= expected_val then
+                ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "unexpected attr val: ", 
attr.value.string_value)
+                return
+            end
+        end
+
+        ngx.log(ngx.INFO, "opentelemetry export span")
+    end
+--- request
+GET /opentracing?foo=bar&a=b
+--- more_headers
+X-Request-Id: 01010101010101010101010101010101
+User-Agent: test_nginx
+Cookie: token=auth_token;
+--- response_body
+opentracing
+--- wait: 1
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+opentelemetry export span
+
+
+
+=== TEST 21: create route for /specific_status
+--- config
+    location /t {
+        content_by_lua_block {
+            local t = require("lib.test_admin").test
+            local code, body = t('/apisix/admin/routes/2',
+                ngx.HTTP_PUT,
+                [[{
+                    "name": "route_name",
+                    "plugins": {
+                        "opentelemetry": {
+                            "sampler": {
+                                "name": "always_on"
+                            }
+                        }
+                    },
+                    "uri": "/specific_status",
+                    "upstream": {
+                        "nodes": {
+                            "127.0.0.1:1980": 1
+                        },
+                        "type": "roundrobin"
+                    }
+                }]]
+                )
+
+            if code >= 300 then
+                ngx.status = code
+            end
+            ngx.say(body)
+        }
+    }
+
+
+
+=== TEST 22: 500 status, test span.status
+--- extra_init_by_lua
+    local otlp = require("opentelemetry.trace.exporter.otlp")
+    otlp.export_spans = function(self, spans)
+        if (#spans ~= 1) then
+            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "unexpected spans length: ", #spans)
+            return
+        end
+
+        local span = spans[1]
+        if span.status.code ~= 2 then
+            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "unexpected status.code: ", span.status.code)
+        end
+        if span.status.message ~= "upstream response status: 500" then
+            ngx.log(ngx.ERR, "unexpected status.message: ", 
span.status.message)
+        end
+
+        ngx.log(ngx.INFO, "opentelemetry export span")
+    end
+--- request
+GET /specific_status
+--- more_headers
+X-Test-Upstream-Status: 500
+--- error_code: 500
+--- response_body
+upstream status: 500
+--- wait: 1
+--- grep_error_log eval
+qr/opentelemetry export span/
+--- grep_error_log_out
+opentelemetry export span
+
+
+
+=== TEST 23: test response empty body
+--- extra_init_by_lua
+    local otlp = require("opentelemetry.trace.exporter.otlp")
+    otlp.export_spans = function(self, spans)
+        ngx.log(ngx.INFO, "opentelemetry export span")
+    end
+
+    local opentelemetry = require("apisix.plugins.opentelemetry")
+    opentelemetry.body_filter = function()
+        ngx.log(ngx.INFO, "mock response empty body")
+    end
+--- request
+GET /specific_status

Review comment:
       We can use `HEAD` to test it without mocking the body_filter 




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