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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-2971?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15890503#comment-15890503
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ASF subversion and git services commented on COUCHDB-2971:
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Commit f7c3c24db17db5908894447e1822936212d61fcd in couchdb-couch-mrview's 
branch refs/heads/2971-count-distinct from [~kocolosk]
[ https://git-wip-us.apache.org/repos/asf?p=couchdb-couch-mrview.git;h=f7c3c24 ]

Add _distinct as a built-in reduce

COUCHDB-2971


> Provide cardinality estimate (COUNT DISTINCT) as builtin reducer
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: COUCHDB-2971
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/COUCHDB-2971
>             Project: CouchDB
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Adam Kocoloski
>
> We’ve seen a number of applications now where a user needs to count the 
> number of unique keys in a view. Currently the recommended approach is to add 
> a trivial reduce function and then count the number of rows in a _list 
> function or client-side application code, but of course that doesn’t scale 
> nicely.
> It seems that in a majority of these cases all that’s required is an 
> approximation of the number of distinct entries, which brings us into the 
> space of hash sets, linear probabilistic counters, and the ever-popular 
> “HyperLogLog” algorithm. Taking HLL specifically, this seems like quite a 
> nice candidate for a builtin reduce. The size of the data structure is 
> independent of the number of input elements and individual HLL filters can be 
> unioned together. There’s already what seems to be a good MIT-licensed 
> implementation on GitHub:
> https://github.com/GameAnalytics/hyper
> One caveat is that this reducer would not work for group_level reductions; 
> it’d only give the correct result for the exact key. I don’t think that 
> should preclude us from evaluating it.



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