flimzy commented on a change in pull request #268: Rewrite sharding 
documentation
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/couchdb-documentation/pull/268#discussion_r203280029
 
 

 ##########
 File path: src/cluster/sharding.rst
 ##########
 @@ -12,290 +12,490 @@
 
 .. _cluster/sharding:
 
-========
-Sharding
-========
+================
+Shard Management
+================
 
 .. _cluster/sharding/scaling-out:
 
-Scaling out
-===========
+Introduction
+------------
 
-Normally you start small and grow over time. In the beginning you might do just
-fine with one node, but as your data and number of clients grows, you need to
-scale out.
+A `shard
+<https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shard_(database_architecture)>`__ is a
+horizontal partition of data in a database. Partitioning data into
+shards and distributing copies of each shard (called "shard replicas" or
+just "replicas") to different nodes in a cluster gives the data greater
+durability against node loss. CouchDB clusters automatically shard
+databases and distribute the subsections of documents that compose each
 
 Review comment:
   "subsections of ducments" sounds like sharding happens on a sub-document 
level. Is that true? (are attachments and documents sharded separately, for 
example?)  If so, is this clarified somewhere? Or should this read "subsets of 
documents"?

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