jaydoane opened a new pull request #1486: Expose document update errors to 
client
URL: https://github.com/apache/couchdb/pull/1486
 
 
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   ## Overview
   
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        what problem it solves or how it makes things better. -->
   
   While debugging `mix test --trace test/security_validation_test.exs:136`,
   I discovered errors like these in the log
   ```
   [error] 2018-07-31T05:18:16.203697Z [email protected] <0.9041.197> 84010d6053 
req_err(1170928471) case_clause : {ok,{error,[{{doc,<<"test_doc">>,
                     {1,
                      [<<229,11,252,202,233,186,17,46,190,235,53,42,253,193,160,
                         226>>]},
                     {[{<<"foo">>,1},{<<"author">>,<<"jerry">>}]},
                     [],false,
                     [{ref,#Ref<0.1861500748.325844996.171030>}]},
                conflict}]}}
       [<<"chttpd_db:update_doc/4 L1052">>,<<"chttpd_db:send_updated_doc/6 
L1015">>,<<"chttpd:handle_req_after_auth/2 L309">>,<<"chttpd:process_request/1 
L291">>,<<"chttpd:handle_request_int/1 L231">>,<<"mochiweb_http:headers/6 
L124">>,<<"proc_lib:init_p_do_apply/3 L247">>]
   
   [error] 2018-07-31T05:33:06.794904Z [email protected] <0.20975.197> 82607a8c12 
req_err(1170928471) case_clause : {ok,{error,[{{doc,<<"test_doc">>,
                     {3,
                      [<<5,68,252,180,43,161,216,223,26,119,71,219,212,229,159,
                         113>>]},
                     {[]},
                     [],true,
                     [{ref,#Ref<0.1861500748.325582853.36729>}]},
                {unauthorized,<<"You are 'jerry', not the author 'tom' of this 
document. You jerk.">>}}]}}
       [<<"chttpd_db:update_doc/4 L1052">>,<<"chttpd_db:send_updated_doc/6 
L1015">>,<<"chttpd:handle_req_after_auth/2 L309">>,<<"chttpd:process_request/1 
L291">>,<<"chttpd:handle_request_int/1 L231">>,<<"mochiweb_http:headers/6 
L124">>,<<"proc_lib:init_p_do_apply/3 L247">>]    
   ```
   which resulted in 500s for the client:
   ```
   [notice] 2018-07-31T05:18:16.203892Z [email protected] <0.9041.197> 84010d6053 
localhost:15984 127.0.0.1 tom PUT 
/random-test-db--576460751101953000--576460752303423487/test_doc 500 ok 15
   
   [notice] 2018-07-31T05:33:06.795225Z [email protected] <0.20975.197> 
82607a8c12 localhost:15984 127.0.0.1 jerry DELETE 
/random-test-db--576460751061548000--576460752303423487/test_doc?rev=3-0544fcb42ba1d8df1a7747dbd4e59f71
 500 ok 50
   
   ```
   The case in question is in 
[`fabric:update_doc/3`](https://github.com/apache/couchdb/blob/master/src/fabric/src/fabric.erl#L238-L252),
 since that clause cannot match the above form.
   
   This changes the guard in `fabric_doc_update:go/3` to allow `Health =:=
   error`, and also adds new case clauses to both `fabric:udpate_docs/3` and 
`fabric:udpate_doc/3` to correctly handle that shape of error.
   
   Instead of 500s, clients will see (transient) errors like:
   ```
   409 {"error": "conflict", "reason": "Document update conflict."}
   
   401 {"unauthorized": "You are 'jerry', not the author 'tom' of this 
document. You jerk."}
   ```
   
   ## Testing recommendations
   
   `make eunit apps=fabric suites=fabric`
   
   <!-- Describe how we can test your changes.
        Does it provides any behaviour that the end users
        could notice? -->
   
   ## Related Issues or Pull Requests
   
   None that I could find.
   
   <!-- If your changes affects multiple components in different
        repositories please put links to those issues or pull requests here.  
-->
   
   ## Checklist
   
   - [X] Code is written and works correctly;
   - [X] Changes are covered by tests;
   - [ ] Documentation reflects the changes;
   

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