H--o-l edited a comment on issue #1621: Black matter in shard files
URL: https://github.com/apache/couchdb/issues/1621#issuecomment-426681587
 
 
   Hi !
   
   I'm working with @adrienverge and I continue to investigate the "black 
matter" issue.
   
   As @adrienverge said, shard files (`db.1520354435.couch`) constantly keep 
growing (by several kB per day), even though there are no requests done to them.
   This is a problem because we have *many* small, untouched databases.
   
   Compaction helps to free space on a regular basis, but it takes a bunch of 
cpu time.
   So we would like to understand what is happening in our `.couch` files.
   
   In a node of our cluster we monitored output of `strings 
/var/lib/couchd/shards/xxx/db.1520354435.couch`.
   In one night, it had ~800 new rows like this one:
   ```
   kv_nodel
   ?_local/shard-sync-VNaRvSQnMLpUSzV8iZvcow-IOHL5NIdglwNQCT0DL_V0Ah
   seqa}        ],
   target_uuid
    cef8fe0a2eac1f0f7af0d5e0c56fbbd8    7
   historyh
   @;couchdb@node1l
   142-216
   -$!7
   source
   x2a65d174d772861e4cd085e9e347729-
   $    timestamp!7|
   2018-10-02T22:21:13.181557Zjjjj      ~Jd
   TgKo_QqiB9XPEFr08HvUC2Q
   98-214
   M/Uf|e0dc03c296d3847efd92e964053e5f1b        7
   P15:23:01.533200Zjjjjj
   kp_nodel
   ?_local/shard-sync-IOHL5NIdglwNQCT0DL_V0A-gKo_QqiB9XPEFr08HvUC2Qh
   -IOHLFj
        db_headera
        size_infob
   nilb
    cef8fe0a2eac1f0f7af0d5e0c56fbbd8l
   <couchdb@node2a
   ```
   
   As we have ~34k dbs, multiplied by 8 shards by node, it quickly sum up and 
takes a lot of space and a lot of compaction time, which sometimes ends up 
saturating our disks and CPU.
   
   Can you advise us ?

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