kocolosk commented on a change in pull request #440: RFC-011 : Opentracing 
support
URL: 
https://github.com/apache/couchdb-documentation/pull/440#discussion_r324860051
 
 

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 File path: rfcs/011-opentracing.md
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+---
+name: Opentracing support
+about: Adopt industry standard distributed tracing solution
+title: 'Opentracing support'
+labels: rfc, discussion
+assignees: ''
+
+---
+
+Adopt an industry standard vendor-neutral APIs and instrumentation for 
distributed tracing.
+
+# Introduction
+
+Collecting profiling data is very tricky at the moment. 
+Developers have to run generic profiling tools which are not aware of CouchDB 
specifics. 
+This makes it hard to do the performance optimization work. We need a tool 
which would 
+allow us to get profiling data from specific points in the codebase. 
+This means code instrumentation. 
+
+## Abstract
+
+There is an https://opentracing.io/ project, which is a vendor-neutral APIs 
and instrumentation 
+for distributed tracing. In Erlang it is implemented by one of the following 
libraries:
+ - [otters](https://github.com/project-fifo/otters) extended and more 
performant version of `otter`
+ - 
[opentracing-erlang](https://github.com/opentracing-contrib/opentracing-erlang) 
`otter` version donated to opentracing project.
+ - [original otter](https://github.com/Bluehouse-Technology/otter)
+ - [passage](https://github.com/sile/jaeger_passage)
+ 
+The opentracing philosophy is founded on three pillars:
+- Low overhead: the tracing system should have a negligible performance impact 
on running services.
+- Application-level transparency: programmers should not need to be aware of 
the tracing system
+- Scalability
+
+The main addition is to include one of the above mentioned libraries and add 
instrumentation points into the codebase.
+In initial implementation, there would be a new span started on every HTTP 
request.
+The following HTTP headers would be used to link tracing span with application 
specific traces.
+- X-B3-ParentSpanId
+- X-B3-TraceId
+- b3
+
+More information about the use of these headers can be found 
[here](https://github.com/openzipkin/b3-propagation).
+Open tracing 
[specification](https://github.com/opentracing/specification/blob/master/specification.md)
 
+has a number of 
[conventions](https://github.com/opentracing/specification/blob/master/semantic_conventions.md)
 
+which would be good to follow.
+
+In a nutshell the idea is:
+- Take the reference to Parent span from one of the supported header and pass 
it to `span_start` call.
+- Construct action name to use in `span_start` call.
+- Call `span_start` from `httpd:handle_request_int/1`.
+- Pass span in `#httpd{}` record
+- Pass `trace_id` and `parend_span_id` through the stack (extend records if 
needed)
 
 Review comment:
   `parent` not `parend`

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