carryxyh commented on a change in pull request #2221: optimize code for more 
understandable
URL: https://github.com/apache/incubator-dubbo/pull/2221#discussion_r209270596
 
 

 ##########
 File path: dubbo-common/src/main/java/org/apache/dubbo/common/URL.java
 ##########
 @@ -169,87 +169,127 @@ public URL(String protocol, String username, String 
password, String host, int p
         this.parameters = Collections.unmodifiableMap(parameters);
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Parse url string
-     *
-     * @param url URL string
-     * @return URL instance
-     * @see URL
-     */
-    public static URL valueOf(String url) {
-        if (url == null || (url = url.trim()).length() == 0) {
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException("url == null");
-        }
+
+    private static class URLParser{
+        String url = null;
         String protocol = null;
         String username = null;
         String password = null;
         String host = null;
         int port = 0;
         String path = null;
         Map<String, String> parameters = null;
-        int i = url.indexOf("?"); // seperator between body and parameters 
-        if (i >= 0) {
-            String[] parts = url.substring(i + 1).split("\\&");
-            parameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
-            for (String part : parts) {
-                part = part.trim();
-                if (part.length() > 0) {
-                    int j = part.indexOf('=');
-                    if (j >= 0) {
-                        parameters.put(part.substring(0, j), part.substring(j 
+ 1));
-                    } else {
-                        parameters.put(part, part);
+
+        public URLParser(String url) {
+            this.url = url;
+            this.parse();
+        }
+
+        private void parseParameters(){
+            int i = url.indexOf("?"); // separator between body and parameters
+            if (i >= 0) {
+                String[] parts = url.substring(i + 1).split("\\&");
+                Map<String, String> parameters = new HashMap<String, String>();
+                for (String part : parts) {
+                    part = part.trim();
+                    if (part.length() > 0) {
+                        int j = part.indexOf('=');
+                        if (j >= 0) {
+                            parameters.put(part.substring(0, j), 
part.substring(j + 1));
+                        } else {
+                            parameters.put(part, part);
+                        }
                     }
                 }
+                url = url.substring(0, i);
+                this.parameters = parameters;
             }
-            url = url.substring(0, i);
         }
-        i = url.indexOf("://");
-        if (i >= 0) {
-            if (i == 0) throw new IllegalStateException("url missing protocol: 
\"" + url + "\"");
-            protocol = url.substring(0, i);
-            url = url.substring(i + 3);
-        } else {
-            // case: file:/path/to/file.txt
-            i = url.indexOf(":/");
+
+        private void parseProtocol(){
+            int i = url.indexOf("://");
             if (i >= 0) {
                 if (i == 0) throw new IllegalStateException("url missing 
protocol: \"" + url + "\"");
                 protocol = url.substring(0, i);
-                url = url.substring(i + 1);
+                url = url.substring(i + 3);
+            } else {
+                // case: file:/path/to/file.txt
+                i = url.indexOf(":/");
+                if (i >= 0) {
+                    if (i == 0) throw new IllegalStateException("url missing 
protocol: \"" + url + "\"");
+                    protocol = url.substring(0, i);
+                    url = url.substring(i + 1);
+                }
             }
         }
 
-        i = url.indexOf("/");
-        if (i >= 0) {
-            path = url.substring(i + 1);
-            url = url.substring(0, i);
-        }
-        i = url.lastIndexOf("@");
-        if (i >= 0) {
-            username = url.substring(0, i);
-            int j = username.indexOf(":");
-            if (j >= 0) {
-                password = username.substring(j + 1);
-                username = username.substring(0, j);
-            }
-            url = url.substring(i + 1);
-        }
-        i = url.lastIndexOf(":");
-        if (i >= 0 && i < url.length() - 1) {
-            if (url.lastIndexOf("%") > i) {
-                // ipv6 address with scope id
-                // e.g. fe80:0:0:0:894:aeec:f37d:23e1%en0
-                // see https://howdoesinternetwork.com/2013/ipv6-zone-id
-                // ignore
-            } else {
-                port = Integer.parseInt(url.substring(i+1));
+        private void parseUsernameAndPassword(){
+            int i = url.indexOf("/");
+            if (i >= 0) {
+                path = url.substring(i + 1);
                 url = url.substring(0, i);
             }
+            i = url.lastIndexOf("@");
+            if (i >= 0) {
+                username = url.substring(0, i);
+                int j = username.indexOf(":");
+                if (j >= 0) {
+                    password = username.substring(j + 1);
+                    username = username.substring(0, j);
+                }
+                url = url.substring(i + 1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void parsePort(){
+            int i = url.lastIndexOf(":");
+            if (i >= 0 && i < url.length() - 1) {
+                if (url.lastIndexOf("%") > i) {
+                    // ipv6 address with scope id
+                    // e.g. fe80:0:0:0:894:aeec:f37d:23e1%en0
+                    // see https://howdoesinternetwork.com/2013/ipv6-zone-id
+                    // ignore
+                } else {
+                    port = Integer.parseInt(url.substring(i+1));
+                    url = url.substring(0, i);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        private void parseHost(){
+            if (url.length() > 0) host = url;
 
 Review comment:
   ```
   if (url.length() > 0) {
        host = url;
   }
   ```
   Maybe this is better
   

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