Anshul-creator opened a new pull request, #15793:
URL: https://github.com/apache/dubbo/pull/15793

   ## What is the purpose of the change?
   
   This PR stabilizes several tests inside `DubboBootstrapTest` that were 
intermittently failing under randomized execution orders (NonDex):
   
   - `testBootstrapStart`
   - `testLocalMetadataServiceExporter`
   - `testRemoteMetadataServiceExporter`
   - `testRemoteMetadataServiceExporterCheckMetadataType`
   - `testRegistryWithMetadataReport`
   - `testLoadRegistries`
   - `testDefaultTriple`
   
   All of these tests indirectly trigger `DubboBootstrap.initialize()`, which 
cause the metrics subsystem to be initialized. Since these tests do not depend 
on metrics, metrics initialization introduces nondeterministic failures 
unrelated to bootstrap or metadata logic.
   
   ## Root Cause
   
   These failures are identical to previously fixed issues in:
   
   - https://github.com/apache/dubbo/pull/15778  
   - https://github.com/apache/dubbo/pull/15782  
   - https://github.com/apache/dubbo/pull/15785  
   
   Those PRs addressed flakiness caused by Micrometer’s 
`CompositeMeterRegistry` being initialized during 
`DubboBootstrap.initialize()`, which, under certain NonDex randomized execution 
orders, can throw an `ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException` from an internal 
`IdentityHashMap` iterator.
   
   `DubboBootstrapTest` suffered from the same root cause:  
   Stale Micrometer meter registries were leaking across test methods due to 
the lack of proper cleanup between bootstrap cycles.
   
   ## Changes Made
   
   Added the following setup at the beginning of each test:
   
   ```java
   @BeforeEach
   public void beforeEach() {
       DubboBootstrap.reset();
       SysProps.clear();
       SysProps.setProperty("dubbo.metrics.enabled", "false");
       SysProps.setProperty("dubbo.metrics.protocol", "disabled");
   }
   ```
   
   These changes:
   
   - Disable metrics for this test class to prevent registry initialization.
   - Clear all Dubbo system properties between tests.
   - Reset `DubboBootstrap` to ensure isolated and deterministic bootstraps.
   
   ## Verification
   
   You can try running the following snippet of code from the dubbo repo root, 
on both pre-fix and post-fix code
   
   ```bash
   ./mvnw -q -pl dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api \
     edu.illinois:nondex-maven-plugin:2.2.1:nondex \
     -DnondexRuns=20
   ```
   
   The tests should fail intermittently on the pre-fix version, but pass 
consistently across all seeds on the post-fix version.
   NonDex run logs will be available under the 
`dubbo-config/dubbo-config-api/.nondex` directory.
   
   
   ## Checklist
   - [x] Make sure there is a 
[GitHub_issue](https://github.com/apache/dubbo/issues) field for the change.
   - [x] Write a pull request description that is detailed enough to understand 
what the pull request does, how, and why.
   - [x] Write necessary unit-test to verify your logic correction. If the new 
feature or significant change is committed, please remember to add sample in 
[dubbo samples](https://github.com/apache/dubbo-samples) project.
   - [x] Make sure gitHub actions can pass. [Why the workflow is failing and 
how to fix it?](../CONTRIBUTING.md)
   


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