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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FREEMARKER-97?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16520103#comment-16520103
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Daniel Dekany commented on FREEMARKER-97:
-----------------------------------------

I wonder, even "because of" has to be all lower case? While "because" in itself 
is not a preposition, together with "of" it is part of one, according to the 
Wikipedia page you have linked.

> Header capitalization using standard styles
> -------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: FREEMARKER-97
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/FREEMARKER-97
>             Project: Apache Freemarker
>          Issue Type: Wish
>          Components: engine
>    Affects Versions: 2.3.28
>            Reporter: T X
>            Priority: Minor
>
> FreeMarker offers a couple of simple algorithms for changing the case of 
> titles:
>  * 
> [https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/ref_builtins_string.html#ref_builtin_cap_firs|https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/ref_builtins_string.html#ref_builtin_cap_first]
>  * 
> [https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/ref_builtins_string.html#ref_builtin_capitalizet|https://freemarker.apache.org/docs/ref_builtins_string.html#ref_builtin_cap_first]
> Neither of these capitalize the text in ways that adhere to various standard 
> styles:
>  * [Chicago Manual of 
> Style|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Chicago_Manual_of_Style]
>  * [Associated Press|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AP_Stylebook]
>  * [MLA Style Manual|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MLA_Style_Manual]
>  * [APA Style|https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/APA_style]
> Consider the following texts:
>  * On iPhone the Transcript Extends Outside of Screen Frame
>  * PEAR And GNA Report Performance
>  * BCMailPlusFTPClient Sends Document without Document ID
>  * JWebUnit: Non-PEN Orders main.xhtml Meta Refresh Tag Issue
> These are correct as written and must not be adjusted by an algorithm that 
> changes the text title. There are a couple of web sites that produce the 
> expected titles (note that the second site capitalizes the word "without," 
> which implies the algorithm does not use Chicago conventions):
>  * [https://titlecaseconverter.com/]
>  * [http://individed.com/code/to-title-case/]
> There are a variety of implementations that perform such a feat:
> * 
> [JavaScript|https://github.com/gouch/to-title-case/blob/master/to-title-case.js]
> * [Perl|https://gist.github.com/gruber/9f9e8650d68b13ce4d78]
> * [PHP|https://gist.github.com/HipsterJazzbo/2532c93a18db7451b0cec529c95b53c4]
> These implementations do not require a whitelist. (So "iPhone" and 
> "ClassName" will remain as given.) Apache Commons' {{WordUtils}} class does 
> not implement Chicago Style, and I suspect it is also a fairly simple 
> algorithm.
> Since {{?capitalize}} and {{?cap_first}} are taken, I propose {{?title_case}} 
> with an optional parameter (default is Chicago):
>  * chicago
>  * ap
>  * apa
>  * mla
>  



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