Copilot commented on code in PR #16331:
URL: https://github.com/apache/grails-core/pull/16331#discussion_r3969784743


##########
grails-gradle/model/src/main/groovy/org/grails/io/support/SpringIOUtils.java:
##########
@@ -416,45 +419,86 @@ public static SAXParser newSAXParser() throws 
ParserConfigurationException, SAXE
         return factory.newSAXParser();
     }
 
-    private static SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = null;
+    /**
+     * Configuration key permitting {@code DOCTYPE} declarations in documents 
parsed by this class.
+     *
+     * <p>Parsers handed out here reject a {@code DOCTYPE} by default. Set
+     * {@code grails.xml.allowDocTypeDeclaration} to {@code true} in {@code 
application.yml}, or as
+     * a system property, to accept one.
+     *
+     * <p>Opting in does not reopen the XXE vector. External general entities, 
external parameter
+     * entities and external DTDs stay refused whichever way this is set, so 
an entity pointing at
+     * a file on disk still contributes nothing. What opting in changes is 
only whether a document
+     * carrying a declaration is refused outright.
+     *
+     * <p>It exists because these parsers also read trusted descriptors from 
the classpath, and
+     * some of those carry a {@code DOCTYPE}. JSP tag library descriptors are 
the common case:
+     * {@code jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl} ships several, among them {@code 
c-1_0-rt.tld}, which the
+     * default {@code grails.gsp.tldScanPattern} scans.
+     */
+    public static final String ALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECLARATION = 
"grails.xml.allowDocTypeDeclaration";
 
-    private static SAXParserFactory createParserFactory() throws 
ParserConfigurationException {
-        if (saxParserFactory == null) {
-            saxParserFactory = FactorySupport.createSaxParserFactory();
-            saxParserFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
-            saxParserFactory.setValidating(false);
+    /**
+     * Parser features switched off for every parser this class hands out.
+     *
+     * <p>{@link XmlParserFeature#DISALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECL} is handled separately 
because it is the
+     * one feature an application may turn off; see {@link 
#ALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECLARATION}.
+     */
+    private static final XmlParserFeature[] DISABLED_PARSER_FEATURES = {
+        XmlParserFeature.EXTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITIES,
+        XmlParserFeature.EXTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITIES,
+        XmlParserFeature.LOAD_DTD_GRAMMAR,
+        XmlParserFeature.LOAD_EXTERNAL_DTD
+    };
 
-            try {
-                
saxParserFactory.setFeature("https://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl";,
 false);
-            } catch (Exception pce) {
-                // ignore, parser doesn't support
-            }
-            try {
-                
saxParserFactory.setFeature("https://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities";,
 false);
-            } catch (Exception pce) {
-                // ignore, parser doesn't support
-            }
-            try {
-                
saxParserFactory.setFeature("https://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities";,
 false);
-            } catch (Exception pce) {
-                // ignore, parser doesn't support
-            }
-            try {
-                
saxParserFactory.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                // ignore, parser doesn't support
-            }
-            try {
-                
saxParserFactory.setFeature("https://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-dtd-grammar";,
 false);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                // ignore, parser doesn't support
+    private static SAXParserFactory strictParserFactory = null;
+
+    private static SAXParserFactory docTypeParserFactory = null;
+
+    private static SAXParserFactory createParserFactory() throws 
ParserConfigurationException {
+        if (isDocTypeDeclarationAllowed()) {
+            if (docTypeParserFactory == null) {
+                docTypeParserFactory = buildParserFactory(true);
             }
+            return docTypeParserFactory;
+        }
+        if (strictParserFactory == null) {
+            strictParserFactory = buildParserFactory(false);
+        }
+        return strictParserFactory;
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isDocTypeDeclarationAllowed() {
+        return Boolean.TRUE.equals(
+                Metadata.getCurrent().getProperty(ALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECLARATION, 
Boolean.class, Boolean.FALSE));
+    }
+
+    private static SAXParserFactory buildParserFactory(boolean 
allowDocTypeDeclaration) throws ParserConfigurationException {
+        SAXParserFactory factory = FactorySupport.createSaxParserFactory();
+        factory.setNamespaceAware(true);
+        factory.setValidating(false);
+        try {
+            factory.setXIncludeAware(false);
+        } catch (UnsupportedOperationException e) {
+            // ignore, parser doesn't support
+        }
+        try {
+            factory.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // ignore, parser doesn't support
+        }
+        try {
+            
factory.setFeature(XmlParserFeature.DISALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECL.getFeatureName(), 
!allowDocTypeDeclaration);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // ignore, parser doesn't support
+        }
+        for (XmlParserFeature feature : DISABLED_PARSER_FEATURES) {
             try {
-                
saxParserFactory.setFeature("https://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-external-dtd";,
 false);
+                factory.setFeature(feature.getFeatureName(), false);
             } catch (Exception e) {
                 // ignore, parser doesn't support
             }
         }

Review Comment:
   These `catch (Exception) { /* ignore */ }` blocks can silently disable 
security hardening if a feature is misspelled, not recognized, or otherwise 
fails to apply (which is the class of issue this PR is addressing). Consider 
narrowing the caught exception types (e.g., `SAXNotRecognizedException` / 
`SAXNotSupportedException`) and at minimum logging a warning when a 
security-critical feature cannot be applied, or failing fast for features that 
are required for safe parsing in your threat model.



##########
grails-gradle/model/src/main/groovy/org/grails/io/support/SpringIOUtils.java:
##########
@@ -416,45 +419,86 @@ public static SAXParser newSAXParser() throws 
ParserConfigurationException, SAXE
         return factory.newSAXParser();
     }
 
-    private static SAXParserFactory saxParserFactory = null;
+    /**
+     * Configuration key permitting {@code DOCTYPE} declarations in documents 
parsed by this class.
+     *
+     * <p>Parsers handed out here reject a {@code DOCTYPE} by default. Set
+     * {@code grails.xml.allowDocTypeDeclaration} to {@code true} in {@code 
application.yml}, or as
+     * a system property, to accept one.
+     *
+     * <p>Opting in does not reopen the XXE vector. External general entities, 
external parameter
+     * entities and external DTDs stay refused whichever way this is set, so 
an entity pointing at
+     * a file on disk still contributes nothing. What opting in changes is 
only whether a document
+     * carrying a declaration is refused outright.
+     *
+     * <p>It exists because these parsers also read trusted descriptors from 
the classpath, and
+     * some of those carry a {@code DOCTYPE}. JSP tag library descriptors are 
the common case:
+     * {@code jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl} ships several, among them {@code 
c-1_0-rt.tld}, which the
+     * default {@code grails.gsp.tldScanPattern} scans.
+     */
+    public static final String ALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECLARATION = 
"grails.xml.allowDocTypeDeclaration";
 
-    private static SAXParserFactory createParserFactory() throws 
ParserConfigurationException {
-        if (saxParserFactory == null) {
-            saxParserFactory = FactorySupport.createSaxParserFactory();
-            saxParserFactory.setNamespaceAware(true);
-            saxParserFactory.setValidating(false);
+    /**
+     * Parser features switched off for every parser this class hands out.
+     *
+     * <p>{@link XmlParserFeature#DISALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECL} is handled separately 
because it is the
+     * one feature an application may turn off; see {@link 
#ALLOW_DOCTYPE_DECLARATION}.
+     */
+    private static final XmlParserFeature[] DISABLED_PARSER_FEATURES = {
+        XmlParserFeature.EXTERNAL_GENERAL_ENTITIES,
+        XmlParserFeature.EXTERNAL_PARAMETER_ENTITIES,
+        XmlParserFeature.LOAD_DTD_GRAMMAR,
+        XmlParserFeature.LOAD_EXTERNAL_DTD
+    };
 
-            try {
-                
saxParserFactory.setFeature("https://apache.org/xml/features/disallow-doctype-decl";,
 false);
-            } catch (Exception pce) {
-                // ignore, parser doesn't support
-            }
-            try {
-                
saxParserFactory.setFeature("https://xml.org/sax/features/external-general-entities";,
 false);
-            } catch (Exception pce) {
-                // ignore, parser doesn't support
-            }
-            try {
-                
saxParserFactory.setFeature("https://xml.org/sax/features/external-parameter-entities";,
 false);
-            } catch (Exception pce) {
-                // ignore, parser doesn't support
-            }
-            try {
-                
saxParserFactory.setFeature(XMLConstants.FEATURE_SECURE_PROCESSING, true);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                // ignore, parser doesn't support
-            }
-            try {
-                
saxParserFactory.setFeature("https://apache.org/xml/features/nonvalidating/load-dtd-grammar";,
 false);
-            } catch (Exception e) {
-                // ignore, parser doesn't support
+    private static SAXParserFactory strictParserFactory = null;
+
+    private static SAXParserFactory docTypeParserFactory = null;
+
+    private static SAXParserFactory createParserFactory() throws 
ParserConfigurationException {
+        if (isDocTypeDeclarationAllowed()) {
+            if (docTypeParserFactory == null) {
+                docTypeParserFactory = buildParserFactory(true);
             }
+            return docTypeParserFactory;
+        }
+        if (strictParserFactory == null) {
+            strictParserFactory = buildParserFactory(false);

Review Comment:
   The lazy-initialized static `SAXParserFactory` instances are published 
without synchronization/`volatile`, which is not safe publication in Java and 
can lead to callers observing a partially initialized factory under race. Make 
the fields `volatile` and synchronize initialization (or use the 
initialization-on-demand holder idiom) to ensure thread-safe publication.



##########
grails-testing-support-http-client/build.gradle:
##########
@@ -44,6 +44,7 @@ dependencies {
 
     implementation platform(project(':grails-bom'))
     implementation project(':grails-testing-support-core')
+    implementation 'org.apache.grails.gradle:grails-gradle-common' // 
XmlParserFeature

Review Comment:
   Pulling `org.apache.grails.gradle:grails-gradle-common` into 
`grails-testing-support-http-client` couples the HTTP client library to a 
Gradle-oriented artifact, which can bloat the runtime classpath and introduce 
transitive dependency conflicts (especially around Gradle APIs). Prefer moving 
`XmlParserFeature` to a non-Gradle shared module (or a small shared 
`grails-xml-*` module), or use a project dependency (e.g., 
`project(':grails-gradle-common')`) only if this module is guaranteed to be 
built/composed within the same multi-project build.



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