jamesfredley commented on code in PR #16786:
URL: https://github.com/apache/grails-core/pull/16786#discussion_r4409717464


##########
grails-async/plugin/src/main/groovy/org/grails/plugins/web/async/TaskRequest.groovy:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,319 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package org.grails.plugins.web.async
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
+import java.lang.reflect.Method
+import java.lang.reflect.Modifier
+import java.lang.reflect.Proxy
+
+import groovy.transform.CompileStatic
+import groovy.transform.PackageScope
+
+import jakarta.servlet.AsyncEvent
+import jakarta.servlet.AsyncListener
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
+
+import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes
+
+import org.grails.web.servlet.mvc.GrailsWebRequest
+
+/**
+ * The request a task started during a web request sees.
+ *
+ * <p>Until the request completes, it is the request the task was given, with 
every public view that request and
+ * the requests it wraps offer, such as a multipart wrapper's, so a task the 
response waits for, such as one started
+ * with {@code WebPromises}, renders through it. Tasks of one request can be 
given different requests, such as the
+ * request and the request of a forward, and each task keeps its own. The 
container recycles the request once it
+ * completes, including any asynchronous processing, so from then on each task 
sees a
+ * {@link CompletedHttpServletRequest copy} of its request taken as the 
request completed, and the recycled request
+ * is released. The copies are taken once for the request, however many tasks 
it has, and each task reads its copy
+ * through a view of its own, so each has the body to read. A multipart 
request stays one, without the uploads,
+ * which go with the request.</p>
+ *
+ * @since 8.0.1
+ */
+@CompileStatic
+class TaskRequest implements InvocationHandler {
+
+    private static final String STATE = TaskRequest.name + '.STATE'
+    private static final String COMPLETION_CALLBACK = TaskRequest.name + 
'.COMPLETION'
+
+    private final GivenRequest given
+    private CompletedHttpServletRequest view
+
+    private TaskRequest(GivenRequest given) {
+        this.given = given
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The request a task started during a web request sees. It has to be 
called while the web request is the
+     * current one, when the task is submitted.
+     *
+     * @param webRequest the web request the task is started during
+     * @return the request for the task
+     */
+    static HttpServletRequest of(GrailsWebRequest webRequest) {
+        HttpServletRequest current = webRequest.currentRequest
+        if (Proxy.isProxyClass(current.getClass())) {
+            InvocationHandler handler = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(current)
+            if (handler instanceof TaskRequest) {
+                // A task started from a task reads the request that task was 
given through a view of its own
+                return (HttpServletRequest) 
Proxy.newProxyInstance(current.getClass().classLoader,
+                        current.getClass().interfaces, new 
TaskRequest(((TaskRequest) handler).given))
+            }
+        }
+        ClassLoader loader = current.getClass().classLoader ?: 
TaskRequest.classLoader
+        return (HttpServletRequest) Proxy.newProxyInstance(loader, 
interfacesOf(current, loader),
+                new TaskRequest(givenOf(webRequest, current)))
+    }
+
+    // One state for the request, however many tasks it has and whichever 
request each was given, so completing it
+    // copies every request its tasks were given at once
+    private static GivenRequest givenOf(GrailsWebRequest webRequest, 
HttpServletRequest current) {
+        // A request a forward dispatched or a filter wrapped shares the 
attributes of the request it wraps, so its
+        // tasks find the state of the request, unless the request has 
completed
+        GivenRequest given = boundTo(current)?.give(current)
+        if (given != null) {
+            return given
+        }
+        RequestState state = new RequestState()
+        given = state.give(current)
+        if (webRequest.isActive()) {
+            current.setAttribute(STATE, state)
+            webRequest.registerDestructionCallback(COMPLETION_CALLBACK, 
state::requestCompleted,
+                    RequestAttributes.SCOPE_REQUEST)
+        }
+        else {
+            state.requestCompleted()
+        }
+        return given
+    }
+
+    private static RequestState boundTo(HttpServletRequest current) {
+        try {
+            Object state = current.getAttribute(STATE)
+            return state instanceof RequestState ? (RequestState) state : null
+        }
+        catch (IllegalStateException ignored) {
+            // The container has already recycled the request
+            return null
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Every public view of the request and of the requests it wraps, such as 
a multipart wrapper's, so the task
+    // finds what a filter resolved however the request is wrapped, as 
unwrapping the request finds it
+    private static Class<?>[] interfacesOf(HttpServletRequest request, 
ClassLoader loader) {
+        Set<Class<?>> interfaces = new LinkedHashSet<>()
+        interfaces.add(HttpServletRequest)
+        for (ServletRequest wrapped = request; wrapped != null; wrapped = 
unwrap(wrapped)) {
+            for (Class<?> type = wrapped.getClass(); type != null; type = 
type.superclass) {
+                addInterfaces(type.interfaces, loader, interfaces)
+            }
+        }
+        return interfaces.toArray(new Class<?>[0])
+    }
+
+    private static void addInterfaces(Class<?>[] candidates, ClassLoader 
loader, Set<Class<?>> interfaces) {
+        for (Class<?> candidate : candidates) {
+            // A proxy class can only implement interfaces it can access, 
through the class loader that defines it.
+            // Nor is it a Groovy object, so Groovy calls it through these 
interfaces, not through the meta class of
+            // the request's class, whose methods it does not have
+            if (Modifier.isPublic(candidate.modifiers) && 
!GroovyObject.isAssignableFrom(candidate) &&
+                    visibleFrom(loader, candidate) && 
interfaces.add(candidate)) {
+                addInterfaces(candidate.interfaces, loader, interfaces)
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static boolean visibleFrom(ClassLoader loader, Class<?> type) {
+        try {
+            return Class.forName(type.name, false, loader).is(type)
+        }
+        catch (ClassNotFoundException ignored) {
+            return false
+        }
+    }
+
+    // The request, or the first request it wraps that offers the method, such 
as a multipart request in a wrapper
+    private static ServletRequest offering(ServletRequest request, Class<?> 
type) {
+        for (ServletRequest candidate = request; candidate != null; candidate 
= unwrap(candidate)) {
+            if (type.isInstance(candidate)) {
+                return candidate
+            }
+        }
+        return null
+    }
+
+    private static ServletRequest unwrap(ServletRequest request) {
+        return request instanceof ServletRequestWrapper ? 
((ServletRequestWrapper) request).request : null
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    Object invoke(Object proxy, Method method, Object[] args) throws Throwable 
{
+        if (method.name == 'equals' && method.parameterCount == 1) {
+            return proxy.is(args[0])
+        }
+        if (method.name == 'hashCode' && method.parameterCount == 0) {
+            return System.identityHashCode(proxy)
+        }
+        HttpServletRequest current = given.live
+        if (current == null) {
+            current = view()
+        }
+        ServletRequest target = offering(current, method.declaringClass)
+        if (target == null) {
+            // Only the live request offers the views the copy does not keep, 
such as a custom wrapper's
+            throw new IllegalStateException('The request has completed, so a 
task that outlives it cannot call ' +
+                    "${method.declaringClass.simpleName}.${method.name}, which 
the copy of the request does not keep")
+        }
+        try {
+            return method.invoke(target, args)
+        }
+        catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
+            throw e.targetException
+        }
+    }
+
+    private synchronized HttpServletRequest view() {
+        if (view == null) {
+            view = given.copyView()
+        }
+        return view
+    }
+
+    // What the tasks of one request share: its completion, which copies every 
request they were given at once
+    private static final class RequestState implements AsyncListener {
+
+        private final List<GivenRequest> given = new ArrayList<>()
+        private boolean completed
+
+        // The request a task was given, shared by the tasks given the same 
request, or null once the request has
+        // completed
+        private synchronized GivenRequest give(HttpServletRequest request) {
+            if (completed) {
+                return null
+            }
+            for (GivenRequest existing : given) {
+                if (existing.live.is(request)) {
+                    return existing
+                }
+            }
+            GivenRequest added = new GivenRequest(request)
+            given.add(added)
+            return added
+        }
+
+        private synchronized HttpServletRequest first() {
+            return completed ? null : given.get(0).live
+        }
+
+        private void requestCompleted() {
+            HttpServletRequest current = first()
+            if (current == null) {
+                return
+            }
+            try {
+                if (current.isAsyncStarted()) {
+                    // The response is still being produced, so a task it 
waits for may still be rendering it
+                    current.asyncContext.addListener(this)
+                    return
+                }
+            }
+            catch (IllegalStateException ignored) {
+                // Too late to be told when the asynchronous processing 
completes, so the request is copied now
+            }
+            copyRequests()

Review Comment:
   A nested dispatch calls requestCompleted when the inner service returns, and 
that calls copyRequests while the outer controller is still running. A task 
then reads the snapshot, so a later attribute change on the live request is 
missing, and session creation is already gone. Copy the requests when the 
outermost request completes.



##########
grails-async/plugin/src/main/groovy/org/grails/plugins/web/async/CompletedHttpServletRequest.groovy:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,995 @@
+/*
+ *  Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
+ *  or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
+ *  distributed with this work for additional information
+ *  regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
+ *  to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
+ *  "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
+ *  with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    https://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ *  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
+ *  software distributed under the License is distributed on an
+ *  "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
+ *  KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
+ *  specific language governing permissions and limitations
+ *  under the License.
+ */
+package org.grails.plugins.web.async
+
+import java.nio.charset.Charset
+import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets
+import java.security.Principal
+import java.text.ParseException
+import java.text.SimpleDateFormat
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap
+
+import groovy.transform.CompileStatic
+
+import jakarta.servlet.AsyncContext
+import jakarta.servlet.DispatcherType
+import jakarta.servlet.ReadListener
+import jakarta.servlet.RequestDispatcher
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletConnection
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletContext
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletInputStream
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequest
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletRequestWrapper
+import jakarta.servlet.ServletResponse
+import jakarta.servlet.http.Cookie
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletMapping
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpSession
+import jakarta.servlet.http.HttpUpgradeHandler
+import jakarta.servlet.http.MappingMatch
+import jakarta.servlet.http.Part
+
+import org.springframework.http.HttpHeaders
+import org.springframework.http.HttpMethod
+import org.springframework.util.LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap
+import org.springframework.util.LinkedMultiValueMap
+import org.springframework.util.MultiValueMap
+import org.springframework.web.context.request.RequestAttributes
+import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile
+import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartHttpServletRequest
+
+import org.grails.web.util.WebUtils
+
+/**
+ * A copy of a request, taken as the request completed, which a task that 
outlives the request reads in its place.
+ *
+ * <p>The container recycles a request once it completes, so a task that read 
the request itself from then on
+ * would fail. As the request completes, a copy is taken of each request its 
tasks were given, such as the request
+ * and the request of a forward, and each task reads the copy of its request 
through a {@link #newView view} of its
+ * own, so each has the part of the body nothing had read, served through one 
stream or reader whose position
+ * persists, as the live request serves it. A copy holds the attributes, 
parameters, headers, locales and cookies of
+ * its request, the session and what identifies the request. The copies share 
the attributes and the body, as the
+ * requests share them, so attributes a task sets stay with the copies, shared 
by every task. The request, its
+ * response and what holds either, such as the web request of the request 
thread, are not carried over, so the copy
+ * holds nothing the container recycles. What only the live request can do, 
such as dispatching, processing
+ * asynchronously, creating a session or checking a role, is not available.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The parameters are those params reads: the text fields of a multipart 
request an attribute holds, such as the
+ * one the dispatcher resolved, are added, and the request's own value is kept 
for a name both have. A multipart
+ * body the container could not parse leaves the copy without parameters, as 
params has none, and any other failure
+ * to read them is thrown to a task that reads them, as the live request 
throws it.</p>
+ *
+ * <p>The uploads of a multipart request are deleted as the request ends, so 
the copy answers as a multipart
+ * request without uploads: through the request of a task when the request was 
a multipart request, and in place of
+ * a multipart request an attribute held, such as the one the dispatcher 
resolved. Reading params then finds the
+ * copied parameters and no uploads.</p>
+ *
+ * @since 8.0.1
+ */
+@CompileStatic
+class CompletedHttpServletRequest implements MultipartHttpServletRequest {
+
+    private static final byte[] NO_BODY = new byte[0]
+    private static final List<String> DATE_HEADER_FORMS = List.of(
+            'EEE, dd MMM yyyy HH:mm:ss zzz',
+            'EEEE, dd-MMM-yy HH:mm:ss zzz',
+            'EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss yyyy')
+
+    private final Map<String, Object> attributes
+    private final byte[] body
+    private final Map<String, String[]> parameters
+    private final RuntimeException parameterFailure
+    private final Map<String, List<String>> headers
+    private final List<Locale> locales
+    private final Cookie[] cookies
+    private final HttpSession session
+    private final ServletContext servletContext
+    private final Principal userPrincipal
+    private final DispatcherType dispatcherType
+    private final HttpServletMapping httpServletMapping
+    private final ServletConnection servletConnection
+    private final String authType
+    private final String contentType
+    private final long contentLength
+    private final String method
+    private final String requestURI
+    private final String requestURL
+    private final String queryString
+    private final String contextPath
+    private final String servletPath
+    private final String pathInfo
+    private final String pathTranslated
+    private final String protocol
+    private final String scheme
+    private final String serverName
+    private final int serverPort
+    private final boolean secure
+    private final String remoteAddr
+    private final String remoteHost
+    private final int remotePort
+    private final String localName
+    private final String localAddr
+    private final int localPort
+    private final String remoteUser
+    private final String requestedSessionId
+    private final boolean requestedSessionIdValid
+    private final boolean requestedSessionIdFromCookie
+    private final boolean requestedSessionIdFromURL
+    private final String requestId
+    private final String protocolRequestId
+    private volatile String characterEncoding
+    private ServletInputStream inputStream
+    private BufferedReader reader
+
+    private CompletedHttpServletRequest(HttpServletRequest request, 
Map<String, Object> attributes,
+            CopiedParameters parameters, byte[] body) {
+        this.attributes = attributes
+        this.parameters = parameters.values
+        this.parameterFailure = parameters.failure
+        this.body = body
+        Map<String, List<String>> headers = new 
LinkedCaseInsensitiveMap<>(Locale.ENGLISH)
+        for (String name : Collections.list(request.headerNames)) {
+            headers.put(name, 
Collections.unmodifiableList(Collections.list(request.getHeaders(name))))
+        }
+        this.headers = Collections.unmodifiableMap(headers)
+        this.locales = 
Collections.unmodifiableList(Collections.list(request.locales))
+        this.cookies = copyCookies(request.cookies)
+        this.session = request.getSession(false)
+        this.servletContext = request.servletContext
+        this.userPrincipal = request.userPrincipal
+        this.dispatcherType = request.dispatcherType
+        // Values only: the container's own objects can reference the request 
it recycles
+        this.httpServletMapping = copyMapping(request.httpServletMapping)
+        this.servletConnection = copyConnection(request.servletConnection)
+        this.authType = request.authType
+        this.characterEncoding = request.characterEncoding
+        this.contentType = request.contentType
+        this.contentLength = request.contentLengthLong
+        this.method = request.method
+        this.requestURI = request.requestURI
+        this.requestURL = request.requestURL?.toString()
+        this.queryString = request.queryString
+        this.contextPath = request.contextPath
+        this.servletPath = request.servletPath
+        this.pathInfo = request.pathInfo
+        this.pathTranslated = request.pathTranslated
+        this.protocol = request.protocol
+        this.scheme = request.scheme
+        this.serverName = request.serverName
+        this.serverPort = request.serverPort
+        this.secure = request.secure
+        this.remoteAddr = request.remoteAddr
+        this.remoteHost = request.remoteHost
+        this.remotePort = request.remotePort
+        this.localName = request.localName
+        this.localAddr = request.localAddr
+        this.localPort = request.localPort
+        this.remoteUser = request.remoteUser
+        this.requestedSessionId = request.requestedSessionId
+        this.requestedSessionIdValid = request.requestedSessionIdValid
+        this.requestedSessionIdFromCookie = 
request.requestedSessionIdFromCookie
+        this.requestedSessionIdFromURL = request.requestedSessionIdFromURL
+        this.requestId = request.requestId
+        this.protocolRequestId = request.protocolRequestId
+    }
+
+    // Field by field: the getters serve tasks, so some, such as getSession 
and getLocales, do not return the field
+    private CompletedHttpServletRequest(CompletedHttpServletRequest copy) {
+        this.attributes = copy.@attributes
+        this.body = copy.@body
+        this.parameters = copy.@parameters
+        this.parameterFailure = copy.@parameterFailure
+        this.headers = copy.@headers
+        this.locales = copy.@locales
+        this.cookies = copy.@cookies
+        this.session = copy.@session
+        this.servletContext = copy.@servletContext
+        this.userPrincipal = copy.@userPrincipal
+        this.dispatcherType = copy.@dispatcherType
+        this.httpServletMapping = copy.@httpServletMapping
+        this.servletConnection = copy.@servletConnection
+        this.authType = copy.@authType
+        this.characterEncoding = copy.@characterEncoding
+        this.contentType = copy.@contentType
+        this.contentLength = copy.@contentLength
+        this.method = copy.@method
+        this.requestURI = copy.@requestURI
+        this.requestURL = copy.@requestURL
+        this.queryString = copy.@queryString
+        this.contextPath = copy.@contextPath
+        this.servletPath = copy.@servletPath
+        this.pathInfo = copy.@pathInfo
+        this.pathTranslated = copy.@pathTranslated
+        this.protocol = copy.@protocol
+        this.scheme = copy.@scheme
+        this.serverName = copy.@serverName
+        this.serverPort = copy.@serverPort
+        this.secure = copy.@secure
+        this.remoteAddr = copy.@remoteAddr
+        this.remoteHost = copy.@remoteHost
+        this.remotePort = copy.@remotePort
+        this.localName = copy.@localName
+        this.localAddr = copy.@localAddr
+        this.localPort = copy.@localPort
+        this.remoteUser = copy.@remoteUser
+        this.requestedSessionId = copy.@requestedSessionId
+        this.requestedSessionIdValid = copy.@requestedSessionIdValid
+        this.requestedSessionIdFromCookie = copy.@requestedSessionIdFromCookie
+        this.requestedSessionIdFromURL = copy.@requestedSessionIdFromURL
+        this.requestId = copy.@requestId
+        this.protocolRequestId = copy.@protocolRequestId
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Copies the requests the tasks of a request that is completing were 
given: the request, and any other request
+     * a later task was given, such as the request of a forward. It has to be 
called before the container recycles
+     * the request. Each copy holds what its request shows, and the copies 
share the attributes and the body, as the
+     * requests share them.
+     *
+     * @param requests the requests, the first being the one whose attributes 
and body the copies share
+     * @return the copies, in the order of the requests, with {@code null} for 
a request after the first that could
+     *         not be copied
+     */
+    static List<CompletedHttpServletRequest> copyOf(List<HttpServletRequest> 
requests) {
+        HttpServletRequest first = requests.get(0)
+        Map<String, Object> attributes = new ConcurrentHashMap<>()
+        Map<String, MultipartHttpServletRequest> multipartRequests = new 
LinkedHashMap<>()
+        for (String name : Collections.list(first.attributeNames)) {

Review Comment:
   Attributes are read only from the first request and then shared with every 
later copy. A forward keeps jakarta.servlet.forward.request_uri on the wrapper, 
not on the request underneath. After completion, WebUtils.isForward is false 
and getForwardURI returns the forward target. Keep each wrapper's own dispatch 
attributes.



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