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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-7407?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=15923810#comment-15923810
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Jex Jexler commented on GROOVY-7407:
------------------------------------

The ConcurrentModificationException of 
stacktrace-GrapeAndGroovyShellConcurrencyTest-1.txt is because Ivy's 
MessageLoggerHelper is not thread-safe, it iterates over lists that can be 
modified during iteration by other threads, in the test cases iteration was 
over lists in MessageLoggerEngine. After wrapping the 3 member lists of 
MessageLoggerEngine with Collections.synchronizedList(...) and making copies 
before iterating over the lists in MessageLoggerHelper I get the following 
behavior: Both test cases log many messages "unknown resolver null" (which can 
a priori come from different places in Ivy) and the 
GroovyCompileConcurrencyTest so far always fails with the 
stacktrace-GroovyCompileConcurrencyTest-1.txt, i.e. it cannot resolve Guava's 
Ascii class, presumably because something else is not thread-safe. (After my 
changes I cannot reproduce exceptions in the other test, 
GrapeAndGroovyShellConcurrencyTest.java, anymore so far, so it appears as if 
the logged errors are not fatal.

> Compilation not thread safe if Grape / Ivy is used in Groovy scripts
> --------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-7407
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-7407
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Compiler, Grape
>    Affects Versions: 2.4.3
>         Environment: Essentially independent of the environment, as long as 
> Groovy scripts use Grape; also this bug seems to be present since at least 
> Groovy 1.7.5.
>            Reporter: Jex Jexler
>            Priority: Minor
>              Labels: Compile, Grape, Groovy, Ivy
>         Attachments: GrapeAndGroovyShellConcurrencyTest.java, 
> GroovyCompileConcurrencyTest.java, 
> stacktrace-GrapeAndGroovyShellConcurrencyTest-1.txt, 
> stacktrace-GrapeAndGroovyShellConcurrencyTest-2.txt, 
> stacktrace-GroovyCompileConcurrencyTest-1.txt, 
> stacktrace-GroovyCompileConcurrencyTest-2.txt, 
> WorkaroundGroovy7407WrappingGrapeEngine.java
>
>
> If Groovy scripts that import the same libraries via Grape are compiled in 
> separate threads, compilation may fail due to race conditions.
> This does not happen if several threads use the *same* instance of 
> GroovyClassLoader (GCL), because parseClass() uses synchronization.
> But as soon as different GCLs are used in separate threads or if the compiler 
> is used directly (CompilationUnit.compile()), the issue occurs and 
> compilation can fail.
> Two Java unit tests have be attached, which reproduce the issue, although 
> this cannot be guaranteed with 100% certainty, because there is a race 
> condition.
> Two different stacktraces have been observed for each unit test (with origins 
> in Grape and in Ivy), which have also been attached (plus in a different 
> environment (Tomcat webapp CentOS) once a an exception down in Ivy had been 
> observed that seemed to be related to unzipping a JAR file, but no precise 
> record of that exists any more).



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