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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-9768?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17206294#comment-17206294
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Eric Milles commented on GROOVY-9768:
-------------------------------------

Map-based types are a bit of a special case.  {{MetaClassImpl#getProperty}} 
(and other methods in there) assume that all map-based types accept {{String}} 
keys and use the {{get}} method to resolve all properties.  I tried replacing 
{{return ((Map) object).get(name);}} with a check of the return value of 
{{get}} as well as {{containsKey}} (for {{withDefault}} behavior).  There were 
37 test failures in groovy-core.  So I think that kind of a change would be a 
bit more surprising.

As was stated in previous tickets, there are workarounds for this behavior 
change that are cross-compatible with previous Groovy versions:
# use an OWNER_FIRST strategy in this specific case
# add a qualifier to any variable expression that should not come from the map
# enhance the map instance using 
{{DegaultGroovyMethods#withDefault(Map,Closure)}} and a closure that throws 
{{MissingPropertyExcepton}}

Also, the static member searching for GROOVY-9501, at al. that is found in 
{{AsmClassGenerator#visitPropertyExpression}} may actually be better located in 
{{VariableScopeVisitor}}.  I think a change along these lines would fix the 
specific case raised in the example code and similar cases for Spock 
(GROOVY-9655, GROOVY-9665).

> Changed behavior of delegates in 4.0.0
> --------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-9768
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-9768
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 2.5.13
>            Reporter: Grzegorz Kaczmarczyk
>            Assignee: Eric Milles
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 2.5.14, 3.0.6
>
>
> I've noticed difference in how maps behave when used as delegates between 
> 2.5.12 (and earlier versions) and 2.5.13. Consider this code snippet:
> {code:java}
> class MapAsDelegateProblem {
>     static void main(String[] args) {
>         new MapAsDelegateProblem().problematicCode()
>     }
>     def problematicCode() {
>         def map = [:]
>         callForAProblem(map) {
>             assert "abc" == BAR
>         }
>     }
>     def <U> void callForAProblem(U target, Closure<?> closure) {
>         closure.setDelegate(target)
>         closure.setResolveStrategy(Closure.DELEGATE_FIRST)
>         closure.call(target)
>     }
>     private static final BAR = "abc"
> } {code}
> In 2.5.x (up to 2.5.12) this code works just fine. Static field {{BAR}} is 
> accessed from closure in line 10. But this breaks in 2.5.13. This affects 
> also tests written in Spock. Utility method 
> {{spock.lang.Specification::with}} works in the same way as 
> {{callForAProblem}}.



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