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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-8096?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=17755586#comment-17755586
 ] 

Eric Milles commented on GROOVY-8096:
-------------------------------------

One way to provide a resolved class via {{CompilerConfiguration}} is to apply 
the {{BaseScript}} transform, like this:
{code:groovy}
def config = new org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilerConfiguration()
config.addCompilationCustomizers(new 
org.codehaus.groovy.control.customizers.ASTTransformationCustomizer(
  groovy.transform.BaseScript, value: BindingScript
))
//config.scriptBaseClass = BindingScript.name

def scriptText = '''
    @groovy.transform.Field def script_args = getProperty('args')
    assert script_args[0] == 'Hello Groovy'
    script_args[0]
'''

def arg0 = 'Hello Groovy'
def shell = new GroovyShell(config)
def result = shell.run scriptText, 
'TestBindingsInFieldInitializersWithConfigJavaBaseScript.groovy', [arg0]
assert result == arg0
{code}

You could also add this as the first line of your script source: 
"@groovy.transform.BaseScript BindingScript superClass"

> setScriptBaseClass with Java base class breaks @Field initialization from 
> Binding due to generated call to wrong constructor
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-8096
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-8096
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Compiler, GroovyScriptEngine
>    Affects Versions: 2.4.8
>            Reporter: Christoffer Hammarström
>            Priority: Major
>              Labels: test
>
> I created a pull request on GitHub with a failing test showing the problem: 
> [https://github.com/apache/groovy/pull/502]
> This test fails because {{ModuleNode.createStatementsClass()}} calls 
> {{.getSuperClass().getDeclaredConstructor(SCRIPT_CONTEXT_CTOR)}} and gets 
> {{null}} back, though the constructor does exist!
> {{ModuleNode.setScriptBaseClassFromConfig(ClassNode)}}
>  calls {{.setSuperClass(ClassHelper.make(baseClassName))}} on the 
> {{scriptDummy ClassNode}}.
> The {{ClassNode}} created for this script's base class has {{.lazyInitDone = 
> true}} and {{.constructors = null}}
> {{ModuleNode.createStatementsClass()}} calls 
> {{.getSuperClass().getDeclaredConstructor(SCRIPT_CONTEXT_CTOR)}}
> Then {{ClassNode.constructors}} is set to an empty ArrayList in 
> {{ClassNode.getDeclaredConstructors()}}, insteaf of looking them up from the 
> Java class.
> The script constructor is then generated in 
> {{ModuleNode.createStatementsClass()}} as:
> *BROKEN BEHAVIOUR*
> {code:java}
>      Constructor(Binding context) {
>          super();             // Fields are initialized after the call to 
> super()
>                               // Fields are initialized here with new 
> Binding() instead of context
>          setBinding(context); // This is too late, fields are initialized 
> after super(), before this call to setBinding
>      }
> {code}
> instead of
> *EXPECTED BEHAVIOUR*
> {code:java}
>      Constructor(Binding context) {
>          super(context); // Fields are initialized after the call to 
> super(context)
>      }
> {code}
> We're calling the default constructor in the base class with {{super()}}, 
> instead of passing along the {{Binding context}} with {{super(context)}}
> This breaks initialization of Fields that depend on the {{Binding context}}, 
> because Fields are initialized between the call to {{super()}} and the 
> {{setBinding(context)}}: [http://stackoverflow.com/a/14806340/233014]
> This leads to {{MissingPropertyException}} because we're trying to look up 
> variables from the {{new Binding()}} created in the default constructor, 
> instead of the binding we passed in.
> For convenience, here is the failing test:
> {code:java|title=GroovyShellTest2.groovy}
>     void testBindingsInFieldInitializersWithConfigJavaBaseScript() {
>         def config = new org.codehaus.groovy.control.CompilerConfiguration()
>         config.scriptBaseClass = BindingScript.class.name
>         def shell = new GroovyShell(config);
>         def scriptText = '''
>         @groovy.transform.Field def script_args = getProperty('args')    // 
> Will get MissingPropertyException here because this @Field is initialized 
> after the call to super(), before the call to setBinding in the script 
> constructor
>         assert script_args[0] == 'Hello Groovy'
>         script_args[0]
> '''
>         def arg0 = 'Hello Groovy'
>         def result = shell.run scriptText, 
> 'TestBindingsInFieldInitializersWithConfigJavaBaseScript.groovy', [arg0]
>         assert result == arg0
>     }
> {code}
> and the Java script base class:
> {code:java|title=BindingScript.java}
> package groovy.lang;
> /**
>  * A Script which requires a Binding passed in the constructor and disallows 
> calling the default constructor.
>  */
> public abstract class BindingScript extends Script {
>     // Making the default constructor private instead gives IllegalAccessError
>     // Removing the default constructor instead gives NoSuchMethodError
>     // Removing both constructors just calls to the default constructor in 
> groovy.lang.Script giving MissingPropertyException on field initialization
>     protected BindingScript() {
>         // This constructor erroneously gets called instead of the other one
>     }
>     
>     protected BindingScript(Binding binding) {
>         super(binding);
>         // This is the constructor that should have been called, because then 
> the binding would have been passed in the above call, before @Fields are 
> initialised.
>     }
> }
> {code}



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