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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-11796?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18035718#comment-18035718
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Eric Milles commented on GROOVY-11796:
--------------------------------------
I don’t think there was ever a specified order that the method should return
classes. In order to set nest mates properly, the nest host is processed after
nest mates with a closure. I think on the case of a trait, the inner helper
class will take on the closure.
> CompilationUnit.getClasses() returns classes in incorrect order when trait
> with closure is used
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
> Key: GROOVY-11796
> URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-11796
> Project: Groovy
> Issue Type: Bug
> Components: groovy-jdk
> Affects Versions: 5.0.0, 5.0.1, 5.0.2
> Environment: Java version: OpenJDK 21
> OS: Linux
> Reporter: Valentine
> Priority: Major
> Attachments: TraitOrderTest.java
>
>
> After upgrading to Groovy 5.0.x, the CompilationUnit.getClasses() method
> returns classes in an incorrect order when traits with closures are used.
>
> When compiling a trait with a closure and a class that implements this trait,
> getClasses() returns classes in an order where the implementing class comes
> BEFORE the trait class.
> This causes ClassNotFoundException when trying to define classes sequentially
> in a ClassLoader.
> *Steps to reproduce*
> this code with closure FAILS
>
> {code:java}
> trait MyTrait {
> MyTrait findByName(String name) {
> return values().find { it.name() == name }
> }
> }
> enum MyEnum implements MyTrait {
> A, B, C
> }
> {code}
>
> *Actual order from getClasses()*
> 0 = MyTrait$Trait$Helper
> 1 = MyTrait$Trait$Helper$_findByName_closure1
> 2 = MyEnum ← PROBLEM: MyEnum comes BEFORE MyTrait
> 3 = MyTrait
>
> *This code without closure WORKS*
>
> {code:java}
> trait MyTrait {
> MyTrait findByName(String name) {
> for (def value : values()) {
> if (value.name() == name){
> return value
> }
> }
> return null
> }
> }
>
> enum MyEnum implements MyTrait {
> A, B, C
> }
> {code}
>
>
> *Actual order from getClasses()*
> 0 = MyTrait
> 1 = MyTrait$Trait$Helper
> 2 = MyEnum ← CORRECT: MyEnum comes AFTER MyTrait
>
> IMO this is regression because:
> 1. {*}Groovy 4.0.28{*}: This code worked correctly - classes were returned in
> proper dependency order.
> 2. {*}Groovy 5.0.0 and 5.0.1{*}: Even simple cases like
> trait A {}
> class B implements A{}
> returned incorrect order.
> 3. {*}Groovy 5.0.2{*}: Simple cases were fixed, but the problem still
> persists when closures are used in traits.
> Additionally, this code WORKS and getClasses() provides *correct* order.
>
> {code:java}
> trait MyTrait {
> static String test(int x) {
> def result
> switch {
> case 1: result = 'one'; break
> default: result = 'other'; break
> }
> return result
> }
> }
> enum MyEnum implements MyTrait
> { A, B }
> {code}
>
> {*}This code doesn't work{*}.
>
> {code:java}
> trait MyTrait {
> static String test(int x) {
> def result = switch {
> case 1 -> 'one'
> default -> 'other'
> }
> return result
> }
> }
> enum MyEnum implements MyTrait { A, B }
> {code}
>
> getClasses() provides this order of classes.
> 0 = MyTrait$Trait$Helper
> 1 = MyTrait$Trait$Helper$_test_closure1
> 2 = MyEnum ← PROBLEM: MyEnum comes BEFORE MyTrait
> 3 = MyTrait
> This code *doesn't work* either
>
> {code:java}
> trait MyTrait {
> def process() {
> values().stream()
> .filter(v -> v.name() == 'A')
> .findFirst()
> }
> }
> enum MyEnum implements MyTrait
> { A, B }
> {code}
>
> The same problem with the order.
> 0 = MyTrait$Trait$Helper
> 1 = MyTrait$Trait$Helper$_process_closure1
> 2 = MyEnum
> 3 = MyTrait
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