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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12161?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18095965#comment-18095965
 ] 

ASF GitHub Bot commented on GROOVY-12161:
-----------------------------------------

blackdrag commented on code in PR #2706:
URL: https://github.com/apache/groovy/pull/2706#discussion_r3572755044


##########
src/test/groovy/bugs/Groovy11362.groovy:
##########
@@ -33,9 +33,11 @@ final class Groovy11362 extends AbstractBytecodeTestCase {
                 }
             }
         '''
+        // Catch parameter must be typed Exception (GROOVY-11362), not Object.
+        // Label numbers are not stable across try/catch codegen improvements.

Review Comment:
   They had been stable before, why not anymore?



##########
src/main/java/org/codehaus/groovy/classgen/asm/CompileStack.java:
##########
@@ -941,19 +951,19 @@ private void applyBlockRecorder(final 
Collection<BlockRecorder> blockRecorders)
             if (visitedBlocks.contains(recorder)) continue;
 
             Label end = new Label();
+            // Guarantee a non-empty protected range before excluding finally.
             mv.visitInsn(NOP);
             mv.visitLabel(end);
-
             recorder.closeRange(end);
 
-            // we exclude the finally block from the exception table
-            // here to avoid double visiting of finally statements
+            // Exclude the finally body from the exception table so it is not
+            // re-entered if it throws (avoid double application of finally).
             recorder.excludedStatement.run();
 
             recorder.startRange(start);
         }
 
-        mv.visitInsn(NOP);
+        // start marks the first instruction after all inlined finally blocks.
         mv.visitLabel(start);

Review Comment:
   I vaguely remember I did need those NOP instructions or else I could not set 
the label. I think this was for cases in which this was the first instruction 
in the method... maybe for an empty try-finally? not sure anymore. Or maybe I 
added it here back then defensively because of a similar problem in 
combinations with returns? But thinking back I don't think this was because of 
the bytecode, I think it was because of ASM. So either a bug or me not using it 
correctly. Very possible this is no longer an issue and thus not required.





> Omit identity catch-all for try/catch without finally and slim exception 
> bytecode
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-12161
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12161
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Daniel Sun
>            Priority: Major
>
> h2. Summary
> {{StatementWriter.writeTryCatchFinally}} currently emits a catch-all identity 
> rethrow ({{astore}} / {{aload}} / {{athrow}}) and an empty shared-finally 
> path for *every* try/catch, including plain try/catch with no finally. That 
> diverges from javac, bloats the exception table, and adds avoidable 
> control-flow noise that is less JIT-friendly.
> h2. Problem
> For a plain try/catch (empty finally), the generator still:
> * registers a catch-all handler that only stores and rethrows the throwable
> * routes normal fall-through through an empty "finally" block and a second 
> {{GOTO}} past the catch-all
> * always creates a catch-side {{BlockRecorder}} even when there are no catch 
> clauses
> On abrupt exits ({{return}} / {{break}} / {{continue}}), 
> {{CompileStack.applyBlockRecorder}} also emits a trailing {{NOP}} after 
> inlined finally/synchronized guards, which is unnecessary once the restarted 
> range can bind to the next real instruction.
> Non-empty finally must keep a real catch-all so uncaught exceptions still run 
> finally then rethrow. Nested try/catch inside try/finally must keep 
> {{BlockRecorder}} range splitting so an enclosing finally inlined on 
> {{return}} is *not* covered by an inner typed handler (regression risk for 
> GROOVY-8229). Stack-map casts for assignments inside try (GROOVY-9805) 
> continue to depend on an active {{BlockRecorder}}.
> h2. Proposed approach
> * Keep a {{BlockRecorder}} on try/catch regions always (empty finally ⇒ no-op 
> excluded statement) so range splits, nested finally semantics, and 
> GROOVY-9805 casts stay correct.
> * When finally is empty: omit the catch-all identity rethrow and the empty 
> shared-finally block; fall-through jumps straight to a join label after the 
> handlers.
> * When finally is non-empty: keep typed handlers first, then catch-all + 
> shared fall-through finally (existing semantics).
> * Only push a catch-side {{BlockRecorder}} when there is at least one 
> {{catch}}.
> * In {{applyBlockRecorder}}, keep a leading {{NOP}} so abrupt-exit-only try 
> ranges stay non-empty (illegal empty exception ranges), but drop the trailing 
> {{NOP}}.
> h2. Expected bytecode shape (illustrative)
> Plain try/catch after change — typed handlers only, no catch-all:
> {code:java}
> int m(int x) {
>     try {
>         return x
>     } catch (RuntimeException e) {
>         return -1
>     }
> }
> {code}
> Exception table should list only {{RuntimeException}} (possibly multiple 
> ranges after return-path range splits), not a {{null}}/any handler, and must 
> not contain an adjacent {{ASTORE}}/{{ALOAD}}/{{ATHROW}} identity rethrow.
> Try/finally must still have a catch-all any-handler so finally runs for 
> uncaught exceptions.



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