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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-9192?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Daniel Sun updated GROOVY-9192:
-------------------------------
    Description: 
h2. Summary

Add *optional* ANTLR error recovery to the Parrot (antlr4) parser so IDE hosts 
can collect *multiple* syntax diagnostics in one pass. Default remains 
fail-fast (current {{groovyc}} behaviour).

h2. Motivation

* Groovy Eclipse and similar tools reuse the Parrot parser while editing.
* Recognition failures today fail-fast: the first syntax error stops parsing, 
so the editor often shows only one diagnostic per rebuild.
* Editors need resynchronization after a fault so further errors in the same 
file can be reported without redesigning the grammar.

h2. Goals

# *Opt-in only* — recovery is *disabled by default*; production compilation 
stays fail-fast.
# *Configuration switch* — {{CompilerConfiguration.ERROR_RECOVERY}} 
({{errorRecovery}}) and optional system property 
{{groovy.parser.error.recovery}}.
# *Multi-error collection* — with recovery on, recognition errors accumulate in 
{{ErrorCollector}} instead of aborting on the first fatal parse error.
# *Friendly diagnostics preserved* — keep messages such as {{Missing ')'}} / 
{{Missing ']'}} / {{Missing '}'}} via existing {{MissingDelimiterDiagnostic}}.
# *Fail-fast path unchanged* — SLL→LL two-stage parse and bail-style cancel 
remain the default cost model.
# *No dual throwable hierarchy* — recovery is owned by the error strategy and 
{{ErrorCollector}}, not a second exception type tree.

h2. Design

h3. Configuration

* Constant: {{CompilerConfiguration.ERROR_RECOVERY}} = {{"errorRecovery"}}, 
stored in {{getOptimizationOptions()}} (same map as other feature flags, e.g. 
groovydoc).
* Query: {{isErrorRecoveryEnabled()}} — true only when the option is explicitly 
{{Boolean.TRUE}}.
* Bootstrap: system property {{groovy.parser.error.recovery}}.

{code:java}
CompilerConfiguration config = new CompilerConfiguration();
config.getOptimizationOptions().put(CompilerConfiguration.ERROR_RECOVERY, 
Boolean.TRUE);
// or: -Dgroovy.parser.error.recovery=true
{code}

h3. Error strategies

* Shared reporting: package-private {{AbstractFriendlyErrorStrategy}} 
({{MissingDelimiterDiagnostic}} + NVAE/IME messaging).
* Fail-fast (default): {{DescriptiveErrorStrategy}} — {{recover}} / 
{{recoverInline}} cancel via {{ParseCancellationException}}; {{sync}} is a 
no-op (SLL-friendly).
* Recovery: {{RecoveringDescriptiveErrorStrategy}} — ANTLR default resync / 
single-token repair.
* Factory: {{DescriptiveErrorStrategy.create(CharStream, boolean)}}.

h3. AstBuilder / pipeline

* Select strategy from {{isErrorRecoveryEnabled()}}.
* Recovery parse uses *LL only* with error listeners (skip the SLL probe so 
recovery cannot "succeed" on a degraded tree without re-running LL).
* {{collectSyntaxError}}: recovery → {{ErrorCollector.addErrorAndContinue}}; 
fail-fast → {{addFatalError}}.
* Under recovery, {{AstBuilder.buildAST}} returns a (possibly partial) 
{{ModuleNode}} when diagnostics are already recorded; it does *not* require 
{{SourceUnit}} to swallow {{CompilationFailedException}}.
* Compile still fails: {{CompilationUnit}} / {{ErrorCollector.failIfErrors()}} 
owns phase failure with the full diagnostic list.

h3. Host contract

* *Source of truth for multi-error UI:* {{ErrorCollector}} (not the partial 
AST).
* Recovery may still yield an incomplete tree; later phases can add further 
diagnostics. IDEs should display all collector errors.

h2. Compatibility

* Default off: existing scripts, CLI, and fail-fast tests keep current 
behaviour and cost model.
* Public additive API only: {{ERROR_RECOVERY}}, {{isErrorRecoveryEnabled()}} 
(no removals).


  was:
h2. Summary

Add *optional* ANTLR error recovery to the Parrot (antlr4) parser so IDE hosts 
(e.g. Groovy Eclipse) can collect *multiple* syntax diagnostics in one pass. 
Default remains fail-fast (current production behaviour).
h2. Motivation
 * Groovy Eclipse and similar tools reuse the Parrot parser for editing.
 * Today recognition failures fail-fast: the first syntax error stops parsing, 
so the editor often shows only one diagnostic per save/rebuild.
 * Editors need resynchronization after a fault so further errors in the same 
file can be reported without a full redesign of the grammar.

h2. Requirements
 # *Opt-in only* — recovery is {*}disabled by default{*}; production 
{{groovyc}} stays fail-fast.
 # *Enable via configuration* — compiler option {{errorRecovery}} and/or system 
property {{{}groovy.parser.error.recovery{}}}.
 # *Multi-error collection* — with recovery on, recognition errors accumulate 
in {{ErrorCollector}} instead of aborting on the first fatal parse error.
 # *Preserve friendly diagnostics* — keep delimiter messages such as "Missing 
')'", "Missing ']'", "Missing '}'" (via existing 
{{{}MissingDelimiterDiagnostic{}}}).
 # *Preserve fail-fast performance path* — SLL to LL two-stage parsing and 
bail-style cancel remain the default.
 # *No dual throwable hierarchy* — semantic failures continue to use 
{{{}GroovySyntaxError{}}}; recovery is owned by the error strategy and error 
collection path.

h2. Proposed design
h3. Configuration
 * {{CompilerConfiguration.ERROR_RECOVERY}} (value {{{}errorRecovery{}}}) 
stored in {{getOptimizationOptions()}} (same map as other feature flags such as 
{{{}groovydoc{}}}).
 * {{CompilerConfiguration#isErrorRecoveryEnabled()}} — returns true only when 
the option is explicitly {{{}Boolean.TRUE{}}}.
 * System property: {{groovy.parser.error.recovery}} (optional bootstrap).

{code:java}
CompilerConfiguration config = new CompilerConfiguration();
config.getOptimizationOptions().put(CompilerConfiguration.ERROR_RECOVERY, 
Boolean.TRUE);
// or: -Dgroovy.parser.error.recovery=true
{code}
h3. Error strategies
 * Shared reporting: package-private {{AbstractFriendlyErrorStrategy}} 
({{{}MissingDelimiterDiagnostic{}}} plus NVAE/IME messages).
 * Fail-fast (default): {{DescriptiveErrorStrategy}} — cancel with 
{{{}ParseCancellationException{}}}; {{sync}} is a no-op (SLL-friendly).
 * Recovery: {{RecoveringDescriptiveErrorStrategy}} — ANTLR default resync / 
single-token repair.
 * Factory: {{{}DescriptiveErrorStrategy.create(CharStream, boolean){}}}.

h3. AstBuilder / compilation pipeline
 * Wire strategy from {{{}isErrorRecoveryEnabled(){}}}.
 * When recovery is on: parse with *LL only* plus error listeners (skip the SLL 
probe so recovery cannot "succeed" on a degraded tree without re-running LL).
 * When recovery is on: {{collectSyntaxError}} uses 
{{ErrorCollector#addErrorAndContinue}} so diagnostics accumulate; fail-fast 
still uses {{{}addFatalError{}}}.
 * After CST/AST under recovery, if errors exist, surface 
{{CompilationFailedException}} so the compile still fails with a full error 
list.
 * {{SourceUnit#buildAST}} catches {{CompilationFailedException}} as well as 
{{{}SyntaxException{}}}, keeps an empty {{ModuleNode}} when needed, so 
multi-error collection is not aborted mid-stream.

h3. Host contract
 * *Source of truth for multi-error UI:* {{ErrorCollector}} (not a partial AST).
 * Recovery may still produce an incomplete tree; later AST building can add 
further diagnostics. IDEs should display all collector errors.

h2. Compatibility
 * Default off: existing scripts, CLI, and fail-fast tests keep current 
behaviour and cost model.
 * Public additive API: {{{}ERROR_RECOVERY{}}}, {{isErrorRecoveryEnabled()}} 
(no removal of existing APIs).


> Implement optional parser error recovery for Parrot parser
> ----------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-9192
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-9192
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>          Components: parser-antlr4
>            Reporter: Daniel Sun
>            Priority: Major
>          Time Spent: 1h
>  Remaining Estimate: 0h
>
> h2. Summary
> Add *optional* ANTLR error recovery to the Parrot (antlr4) parser so IDE 
> hosts can collect *multiple* syntax diagnostics in one pass. Default remains 
> fail-fast (current {{groovyc}} behaviour).
> h2. Motivation
> * Groovy Eclipse and similar tools reuse the Parrot parser while editing.
> * Recognition failures today fail-fast: the first syntax error stops parsing, 
> so the editor often shows only one diagnostic per rebuild.
> * Editors need resynchronization after a fault so further errors in the same 
> file can be reported without redesigning the grammar.
> h2. Goals
> # *Opt-in only* — recovery is *disabled by default*; production compilation 
> stays fail-fast.
> # *Configuration switch* — {{CompilerConfiguration.ERROR_RECOVERY}} 
> ({{errorRecovery}}) and optional system property 
> {{groovy.parser.error.recovery}}.
> # *Multi-error collection* — with recovery on, recognition errors accumulate 
> in {{ErrorCollector}} instead of aborting on the first fatal parse error.
> # *Friendly diagnostics preserved* — keep messages such as {{Missing ')'}} / 
> {{Missing ']'}} / {{Missing '}'}} via existing {{MissingDelimiterDiagnostic}}.
> # *Fail-fast path unchanged* — SLL→LL two-stage parse and bail-style cancel 
> remain the default cost model.
> # *No dual throwable hierarchy* — recovery is owned by the error strategy and 
> {{ErrorCollector}}, not a second exception type tree.
> h2. Design
> h3. Configuration
> * Constant: {{CompilerConfiguration.ERROR_RECOVERY}} = {{"errorRecovery"}}, 
> stored in {{getOptimizationOptions()}} (same map as other feature flags, e.g. 
> groovydoc).
> * Query: {{isErrorRecoveryEnabled()}} — true only when the option is 
> explicitly {{Boolean.TRUE}}.
> * Bootstrap: system property {{groovy.parser.error.recovery}}.
> {code:java}
> CompilerConfiguration config = new CompilerConfiguration();
> config.getOptimizationOptions().put(CompilerConfiguration.ERROR_RECOVERY, 
> Boolean.TRUE);
> // or: -Dgroovy.parser.error.recovery=true
> {code}
> h3. Error strategies
> * Shared reporting: package-private {{AbstractFriendlyErrorStrategy}} 
> ({{MissingDelimiterDiagnostic}} + NVAE/IME messaging).
> * Fail-fast (default): {{DescriptiveErrorStrategy}} — {{recover}} / 
> {{recoverInline}} cancel via {{ParseCancellationException}}; {{sync}} is a 
> no-op (SLL-friendly).
> * Recovery: {{RecoveringDescriptiveErrorStrategy}} — ANTLR default resync / 
> single-token repair.
> * Factory: {{DescriptiveErrorStrategy.create(CharStream, boolean)}}.
> h3. AstBuilder / pipeline
> * Select strategy from {{isErrorRecoveryEnabled()}}.
> * Recovery parse uses *LL only* with error listeners (skip the SLL probe so 
> recovery cannot "succeed" on a degraded tree without re-running LL).
> * {{collectSyntaxError}}: recovery → {{ErrorCollector.addErrorAndContinue}}; 
> fail-fast → {{addFatalError}}.
> * Under recovery, {{AstBuilder.buildAST}} returns a (possibly partial) 
> {{ModuleNode}} when diagnostics are already recorded; it does *not* require 
> {{SourceUnit}} to swallow {{CompilationFailedException}}.
> * Compile still fails: {{CompilationUnit}} / 
> {{ErrorCollector.failIfErrors()}} owns phase failure with the full diagnostic 
> list.
> h3. Host contract
> * *Source of truth for multi-error UI:* {{ErrorCollector}} (not the partial 
> AST).
> * Recovery may still yield an incomplete tree; later phases can add further 
> diagnostics. IDEs should display all collector errors.
> h2. Compatibility
> * Default off: existing scripts, CLI, and fail-fast tests keep current 
> behaviour and cost model.
> * Public additive API only: {{ERROR_RECOVERY}}, {{isErrorRecoveryEnabled()}} 
> (no removals).



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