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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12263?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18105045#comment-18105045
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on GROOVY-12263:
-----------------------------------------

daniellansun commented on code in PR #2790:
URL: https://github.com/apache/groovy/pull/2790#discussion_r3790871927


##########
src/main/java/groovy/lang/Closure.java:
##########
@@ -1593,7 +1650,26 @@ static CallOverride lookup(Class<?> type) {
                 }
                 any = true;
             }
-            return any ? new CallOverride(byArity, guards, callForm) : NONE;
+            if (!any) {
+                return NONE;
+            }
+            MethodHandle[] handles = new MethodHandle[ARITY_LIMIT];
+            for (int arity = 0; arity < ARITY_LIMIT; arity += 1) {
+                if (byArity[arity] != null) {
+                    handles[arity] = unreflect(byArity[arity]);
+                }
+            }

Review Comment:
   Agreed, and that is now in place.
   
   `ARITY_LIMIT` is only the specialised-`invokeExact` cutoff (`0..4`). 
`doCall` methods with `arity >= 5` are no longer skipped. Each unambiguous, 
non-array target is stored in a small side table (`SpreadSlot[]`), keyed by 
exact parameter count, as a lookup-time `asSpreader` of type `(Object, 
Object[])Object`.
   
   We kept that table off the `handles[0..4]` array on purpose:
   
   - mixing the two handle shapes in one array would `WrongMethodTypeException` 
if the wrong `invokeExact` form were used;
   - a single catch-all `(Object, Object[])` slot cannot represent both a 5-arg 
and a 6-arg `doCall` (`asSpreader` is arity-specific);
   - array-typed / varargs `doCall` still belongs to the MOP (`hasArray` skip), 
as before.
   
   Selection, GROOVY-12164 guards, ambiguity, `MethodClosure` / 
`CurriedClosure` → `NONE`, and the `mopUnperturbed` gate are the same rules as 
for `0..4`. High-arity is always a `doCall` body, so it does not use the 
GROOVY-11911 re-entry latch.
   
   The `0..4` branch in `call(Object...)` (`arity < ARITY_LIMIT`) is unchanged, 
so the measured GDK path is not on this table.
   





> Invoke cached Closure doCall targets via MethodHandle
> -----------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-12263
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12263
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Improvement
>            Reporter: Daniel Sun
>            Priority: Major
>
> The {{Closure.call(Object...)}} fast path (GROOVY-11911, GROOVY-12164, 
> GROOVY-12165) already caches a per-arity {{doCall}} / {{call}} {{Method}} and 
> invokes it with {{Method.invoke}}. That still puts a reflective invoke — 
> access check, argument boxing, {{InvocationTargetException}} wrap — on every 
> GDK {{each}} / {{collect}} / {{findAll}} / {{inject}} callback from Java.
> h2. Proposal
> At cache-build time, {{MethodHandles.unreflect}} the cached {{Method}} and 
> adapt it to {{genericMethodType(arity+1)}}. {{call(Object...)}} then prefers 
> {{invokeExact}} on that handle (specialized for arities 0–4). 
> {{Method.invoke}} remains only when the method cannot be adapted, so the 
> GROOVY-11911 {{call()}} / {{call(Object)}} carve-out still works if unreflect 
> fails.
> Exception contracts stay as they were on the reflective path: a body-thrown 
> throwable surfaces unwrapped. The handle path must not treat a body-thrown 
> {{InvocationTargetException}} or {{IllegalAccessException}} as a reflection 
> wrapper.
> Guards, {{CallOverride.NONE}} for {{MethodClosure}} / {{CurriedClosure}}, and 
> the metaclass fallback for coercion (GROOVY-12164) are unchanged.
> h2. Why this path
> Java callers such as {{DefaultGroovyMethods}} resolve {{closure.call(item)}} 
> to {{Closure.call(Object)}}, which wraps into {{call(Object...)}}. Groovy 
> {{invokedynamic}} sites typically bind straight to {{doCall}} after warmup 
> and never enter this method — they are out of scope.
> h2. Verification
> Same-host JMH, 4 forks, 99.9% CI, parent {{9bb195dee5}} vs {{1c3820bff7}}, 
> JDK 25. Host-calibration geomean 0.998x.
> || bench || speedup ||
> | {{eachWithClosure}} | 1.171x |
> | {{collectWithClosure}} | 1.163x |
> | {{findAllWithClosure}} | 1.128x |
> | {{injectWithClosure}} | 1.212x |
> | GDK geomean | 1.168x (~5 ns/callback) |
> | Groovy-indy {{doCall}} sites | 0.990x (flat) |
> | {{MethodClosure}} ({{list.&size}}) | 0.994x (flat) |
> All four GDK 99.9% CIs are disjoint. Full write-up: 
> {{docs/closure-call-methodhandle-perf-report.md}}.
> h2. Related
> GROOVY-11911 introduced the reflective cache. GROOVY-12164 / GROOVY-12165 
> extended it with typed and multi-arity guards. This change keeps that 
> selection and only replaces the invoke.



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