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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12578?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=18134528#comment-18134528
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ASF GitHub Bot commented on GROOVY-12578:
-----------------------------------------

codeconsole opened a new pull request, #3104:
URL: https://github.com/apache/groovy/pull/3104

   When a closure body calls a method the closure inherits, such as 
`toString()` or `with`, `tap` or `identity`, and neither the delegate nor the 
owner can take it, the closure's own method now runs once and its result is 
returned. This happens, for example, with `OWNER_ONLY` after `rehydrate(null, 
null, null)`, or with `DELEGATE_ONLY` and no delegate.
   
   `ClosureMetaClass` invoked that fallback, discarded the result and threw 
`MissingMethodException`. Called from compiled code, invokedynamic caught the 
exception and called the method again through `GroovyObject.invokeMethod`, so 
`{ -> int n = 0; with { n++ }; n }` gave 2 there. Called through the meta class 
directly, the call threw `MissingMethodException` after running the method.
   
   Tests: 
`ClosureDelegationTest.testClosureMethodWhenNeitherDelegateNorOwnerHasIt`, 
which fails without the change. The `groovy`, `gls`, `bugs` and 
`org.codehaus.groovy` packages pass (15,496 tests). The Checkstyle and CodeNarc 
gates pass.
   
   A regression in 6.0.0: 4.0.33 and 5.0.8 give 1.
   




> A closure's own method runs twice when neither the delegate nor the owner can 
> take the call
> -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-12578
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12578
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: groovy-runtime
>    Affects Versions: 6.0.0
>            Reporter: Scott Murphy Heiberg
>            Priority: Major
>
> For an implicit-this call in a closure body to a method the closure inherits, 
> such as {{toString()}} or a default Groovy method like {{with}}, {{tap}} or 
> {{identity}}, {{ClosureMetaClass}} tries the delegate and the owner first and 
> keeps the closure's own method as the fallback. When neither can take the 
> call, it invokes the fallback, discards the result and throws 
> {{MissingMethodException}}; invokedynamic catches it and calls the method 
> again through {{GroovyObject.invokeMethod}}, so the method runs twice:
> {code:groovy}
> class C { Closure<Integer> withCount() { { -> int n = 0; with { n++ }; n } } }
> Closure<Integer> c = new C().withCount().rehydrate(null, null, null)
> c.resolveStrategy = Closure.OWNER_ONLY
> assert c() == 1 // 2
> {code}
> Called through the meta class directly ({{c.metaClass.invokeMethod(...)}}), 
> the call throws {{MissingMethodException}} after running the method. A 
> closure without an owner and with {{OWNER_ONLY}}, or with {{DELEGATE_ONLY}} 
> and no delegate, reaches the fallback. Expected: the fallback's result is 
> returned.



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