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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12568?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Scott Murphy Heiberg updated GROOVY-12568:
------------------------------------------
    Description: 
The JVM allows access to a protected or package-private member only within the 
same run-time package, which is the package name and the class loader. A 
{{GroovyClassLoader}} defines each compilation in memory with a class loader of 
its own: a {{GroovyShell}} script, {{parseClass}}, a script run with 
{{groovy}}, JSR-223. So a class of an earlier parse, or a precompiled class 
used by such a script, is in another run-time package even with the same 
package name. Statically compiled code calls such members directly and fails; 
dynamic code goes through the meta-class and works.

{code:groovy}
def shell = new GroovyShell()
shell.evaluate '''package p
    class A {
        @groovy.transform.PackageScope A(String s) { }
        @groovy.transform.PackageScope String name() { 'a' }
        @groovy.transform.PackageScope String tag = 't'
    }
    true
'''
shell.evaluate '''package p
    @groovy.transform.CompileStatic
    List make() { def a = new A('x'); [a.name(), a.tag] }
    make()
''' // IllegalAccessError; without @CompileStatic: ['a', 't']
{code}

The same happens for map-style construction, instance and static methods, 
getters and setters used as properties, method references such as {{a::name}}, 
and field reads and writes including {{.@}}, {{+=}} and {{++}}.

Expected: with the option {{CompilerConfiguration.RUNTIME_PACKAGE_CHECK}}, 
which {{GroovyShell}} turns on for the class loader it creates, such an access 
is reported when the class is generated. With it off, the bytecode and the 
{{IllegalAccessError}} stay as they are. Code compiled to class files is not 
affected. Statically compiled code does not go through the meta-class for these 
members: compile time and run time may see different classes, and the 
meta-class can influence the call.

Split out: GROOVY-12717 (protected members of another package), GROOVY-12718 
(dynamic {{super.f}}, {{super.@f}} and {{this.@f}} of such a field), 
GROOVY-12719 (the invokedynamic {{GroovyBugError}} for a constructor the JVM 
refuses). {{super.m()}} of such a method is GROOVY-12570.

PR: https://github.com/apache/groovy/pull/3097

  was:
The JVM allows access to a protected or package-private member only within the 
same run-time package, which is the package name and the class loader. A 
{{GroovyClassLoader}} defines each compilation in memory with a class loader of 
its own: a {{GroovyShell}} script, {{parseClass}}, a script run with 
{{groovy}}, JSR-223. So a class of an earlier parse, or a precompiled class 
used by such a script, is in another run-time package even with the same 
package name. Statically compiled code calls such members directly and fails; 
dynamic code goes through the meta-class and works.

{code:groovy}
def shell = new GroovyShell()
shell.evaluate '''package p
    class A {
        @groovy.transform.PackageScope A(String s) { }
        @groovy.transform.PackageScope String name() { 'a' }
        @groovy.transform.PackageScope String tag = 't'
    }
    true
'''
shell.evaluate '''package p
    @groovy.transform.CompileStatic
    List make() { def a = new A('x'); [a.name(), a.tag] }
    make()
''' // IllegalAccessError; without @CompileStatic: ['a', 't']
{code}

The same happens for map-style construction, instance and static methods, 
getters and setters used as properties, method references such as {{a::name}}, 
and field reads and writes including {{.@}}, {{+=}} and {{++}}. In dynamic 
code, {{super.f}}, {{super.@f}} and {{this.@f}} of such a field, and 
{{super.m()}} of such a method, fail the same way, because the {{super$}} 
helper and the field instructions are generated directly.

Related, in a subclass in another package, under static compilation:
* {{new A(...)}} of a protected constructor of another package compiles and 
then fails verification. As in Java, only {{super(...)}} and {{new A(...) {}}} 
can call it.
* a protected method of another package called through a receiver of the 
superclass type ({{a.m()}}, {{a.name}}, {{a::m}}, {{A::m}}) compiles and then 
fails with {{VerifyError}}: the GROOVY-7325 check compared the types the wrong 
way round. {{a.@field = value}} through such a receiver fails verification too.
* with invokedynamic, a dynamic {{new ObjectInputStream()}} in a subclass fails 
with {{GroovyBugError}} ("member is protected") instead of "could not access 
constructor".

Expected: such members are reached through the meta-class, as in dynamic code; 
code compiled to class files (groovyc, Gradle, Maven, joint compilation) keeps 
direct access, as javac does; the two verification failures are compile errors.

PR: https://github.com/apache/groovy/pull/3097


> SC: protected and package-private members of a class defined by another 
> GroovyClassLoader compilation fail with IllegalAccessError
> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-12568
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12568
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Static compilation
>    Affects Versions: 6.0.0
>            Reporter: Scott Murphy Heiberg
>            Priority: Major
>
> The JVM allows access to a protected or package-private member only within 
> the same run-time package, which is the package name and the class loader. A 
> {{GroovyClassLoader}} defines each compilation in memory with a class loader 
> of its own: a {{GroovyShell}} script, {{parseClass}}, a script run with 
> {{groovy}}, JSR-223. So a class of an earlier parse, or a precompiled class 
> used by such a script, is in another run-time package even with the same 
> package name. Statically compiled code calls such members directly and fails; 
> dynamic code goes through the meta-class and works.
> {code:groovy}
> def shell = new GroovyShell()
> shell.evaluate '''package p
>     class A {
>         @groovy.transform.PackageScope A(String s) { }
>         @groovy.transform.PackageScope String name() { 'a' }
>         @groovy.transform.PackageScope String tag = 't'
>     }
>     true
> '''
> shell.evaluate '''package p
>     @groovy.transform.CompileStatic
>     List make() { def a = new A('x'); [a.name(), a.tag] }
>     make()
> ''' // IllegalAccessError; without @CompileStatic: ['a', 't']
> {code}
> The same happens for map-style construction, instance and static methods, 
> getters and setters used as properties, method references such as 
> {{a::name}}, and field reads and writes including {{.@}}, {{+=}} and {{++}}.
> Expected: with the option {{CompilerConfiguration.RUNTIME_PACKAGE_CHECK}}, 
> which {{GroovyShell}} turns on for the class loader it creates, such an 
> access is reported when the class is generated. With it off, the bytecode and 
> the {{IllegalAccessError}} stay as they are. Code compiled to class files is 
> not affected. Statically compiled code does not go through the meta-class for 
> these members: compile time and run time may see different classes, and the 
> meta-class can influence the call.
> Split out: GROOVY-12717 (protected members of another package), GROOVY-12718 
> (dynamic {{super.f}}, {{super.@f}} and {{this.@f}} of such a field), 
> GROOVY-12719 (the invokedynamic {{GroovyBugError}} for a constructor the JVM 
> refuses). {{super.m()}} of such a method is GROOVY-12570.
> PR: https://github.com/apache/groovy/pull/3097



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