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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12701?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Paul King resolved GROOVY-12701.
--------------------------------
    Fix Version/s: 7.0.0-alpha-1
                   6.0.1
       Resolution: Fixed

> @ASTTest on a declaration with several declarators fails with "BUG! ... Tried 
> to overwrite existing meta data"
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: GROOVY-12701
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/GROOVY-12701
>             Project: Groovy
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Compiler
>    Affects Versions: 4.0.32, 5.1.3, 6.0.0
>            Reporter: Paul King
>            Assignee: Paul King
>            Priority: Major
>             Fix For: 7.0.0-alpha-1, 6.0.1
>
>
> h3. Description
> {{@ASTTest}} on a local variable declaration or field declaration with more 
> than one declarator makes the compiler fail with a {{GroovyBugError}}, 
> whatever the test closure does:
> {code:groovy}
> import groovy.transform.ASTTest
> import org.codehaus.groovy.ast.expr.DeclarationExpression
> def m() {
>     @ASTTest(value={
>         assert node instanceof DeclarationExpression
>     })
>     def a = 1, b = 2
>     a + b
> }
> println m()
> {code}
> {noformat}
> BUG! exception in phase 'semantic analysis' in source unit '...' Tried to 
> overwrite existing meta data 
> org.codehaus.groovy.ast.AnnotationNode@...[@groovy.transform.ASTTest(phase=...,
>  value={ ... })].
> {noformat}
> The same happens for fields:
> {code:groovy}
> import groovy.transform.ASTTest
> class F {
>     @ASTTest(value={
>         assert node.name in ['x', 'y']
>     })
>     int x = 1, y = 2
> }
> {code}
> and for any {{phase}}. A single declarator ({{def a = 1}}) and a multiple 
> assignment ({{def (a, b) = [1, 2]}}) work.
> Expected: the test closure runs once for each declared variable or field, 
> with {{node}} bound to that declaration, as other local AST transformations 
> are invoked for each declarator.
> Reproduced with 4.0.32, 5.1.3, 6.0.0 and master.
> h3. Cause
> The parser attaches the same {{AnnotationNode}} instance to every declarator 
> of the declaration ({{def a = 1, b = 2}} becomes two 
> {{DeclarationExpression}}s, {{int x = 1, y = 2}} two {{FieldNode}}s, sharing 
> the annotation). {{ASTTransformationVisitor}} therefore calls 
> {{ASTTestTransformation#visit}} once per declarator with the same annotation 
> node.
> On the first call, {{ASTTestTransformation}} moves the test closure out of 
> the annotation into node metadata and replaces the {{value}} member with an 
> empty closure:
> {code:groovy}
> annotationNode.setNodeMetaData(ASTTestTransformation, member)
> annotationNode.setMember('value', new 
> ClosureExpression(Parameter.EMPTY_ARRAY, EmptyStatement.INSTANCE))
> {code}
> On the second call {{setNodeMetaData}} finds the key already set and throws. 
> Even if it did not, it would store the empty replacement closure as the test.
> h3. Suggested fix
> In {{ASTTestTransformation#visit}}, do the conversion only the first time an 
> annotation node is seen: if the node metadata is already set, reuse the 
> stored test closure, skip the {{value}} checks and the replacement, and 
> register an {{ASTTester}} for the current node ({{nodes[1]}}). The {{phase}} 
> member is already rewritten into a form that the second call reads correctly.
> This is a general hazard for local transformations that keep state on the 
> annotation node: with several declarators, the same annotation node is passed 
> for each annotated node.



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