korlov42 commented on a change in pull request #216:
URL: https://github.com/apache/ignite-3/pull/216#discussion_r689451066



##########
File path: 
modules/schema/src/main/java/org/apache/ignite/internal/schema/row/TemporalTypesHelper.java
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@@ -0,0 +1,296 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.ignite.internal.schema.row;
+
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import org.apache.ignite.internal.schema.TemporalNativeType;
+
+/**
+ * Helper class for temporal type conversions.
+ * <p>
+ * Provides methods to encode/decode temporal types in a compact way  for 
futher writing to row.
+ * Conversion preserves natural type order.
+ * <p>
+ * DATE is a fixed-length type which compacted representation keeps ordering, 
value is signed and fit into a 3-bytes.
+ * Thus, DATE value can be compared by bytes where first byte is signed and 
others - unsigned.
+ * Thus temporal functions, like YEAR(), can easily extracts fields with a 
mask,
+ * <p>
+ * Date compact structure:
+ * ┌──────────────┬─────────┬────────┐
+ * │ Year(signed) │ Month   │ Day    │
+ * ├──────────────┼─────────┼────────┤
+ * │ 15 bits      │ 4 bits  │ 5 bits │
+ * └──────────────┴─────────┴────────┘
+ * <p>
+ * TIME is a fixed-length type supporting accuracy from 1 second up to 1 
nanosecond.
+ * Compacted time representation keeps ordering, values fits to 4-6 bytes 
value.
+ * The first 18 bits is used for hour, munutes and seconds, and the last bits 
for fractional seconds:

Review comment:
       ```suggestion
    * The first 18 bits is used for hours, minutes and seconds, and the last 
bits for fractional seconds:
   ```




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