Lei Rui created IOTDB-5421:
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             Summary: Add sampling attributes for M4
                 Key: IOTDB-5421
                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/IOTDB-5421
             Project: Apache IoTDB
          Issue Type: New Feature
            Reporter: Lei Rui


Previously, the M4 function supports two types of attribute inputs (actually 
two types of sliding windows):
(1) Control the sliding *size* window using attributes {{windowSize}} and 
{{{}slidingStep{}}}. For example: {{{}select 
M4(s1,'windowSize'='10','slidingStep'='10') as samples from root.vehicle.d1{}}}.
(2) Control the sliding *time* window using attributes {{{}windowInterval{}}}, 
{{{}slidingStep{}}}, {{displayWindowBegin}} and {{{}displayWindowEnd{}}}. For 
example: {{{}select 
M4(s1,'windowInterval'='25','slidingStep'='25','displayWindowBegin'='0','displayWindowEnd'='100')
 as samples from root.vehicle.d1{}}}.

As proposes in a real use case (ZhongHe&DWF), the user wants to control M4 
behaviors using the following sampling attributes: {{{}samplingInterval{}}}, 
{{{}samplingThreshold{}}}, {{{}displayWindowBegin{}}}, 
{{{}displayWindowEnd{}}}. For example: {{{}select 
M4(s1,'samplingInterval'='5','samplingThreshold'='100','displayWindowBegin'='0','displayWindowEnd'='150')
 as samples from root.vehicle.d1{}}}.
 * {{{}samplingInterval{}}}: The sampling time interval length. Long data type. 
{*}Required{*}.
 * {{{}samplingThreshold{}}}: The upper limit of the number of sampling points. 
Long data type. Optional. If not set, default to 10000.
 * {{{}displayWindowBegin{}}}: The starting position of the window (included). 
Long data type. {*}Required{*}.
 * {{{}displayWindowEnd{}}}: End time limit (excluded, essentially playing the 
same role as {{{}WHERE time < displayWindowEnd{}}}). Long data type. 
{*}Required{*}.

The user-defined sampling time window is a special kind of sliding time window, 
which is special in that:
 # There is a conversion relationship between the length of the sliding time 
window {{windowInterval}} and the sampling time interval {{samplingInterval. 
}}Note that here user *indirectly* controls the window time length 
{{{}windowInterval{}}}.
 # The sliding step of the sliding time window {{slidingStep}} is fixed to be 
equal to the window length {{windowInterval}} here, so there is no need for the 
user to input the {{slidingStep}} parameter.
 # {{displayWindowBegin}} and {{displayWindowEnd}} are required parameters here.



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