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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-2435?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:comment-tabpanel&focusedCommentId=16990714#comment-16990714
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Ralph Goers commented on LOG4J2-2435:
-------------------------------------

LOG4J2-2058 and this one seem to have the same cause.

> Unrecognized conversion specifier [logger] from Junit5 with Java 10 and 
> locale C
> --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
>
>                 Key: LOG4J2-2435
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-2435
>             Project: Log4j 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>    Affects Versions: 2.11.0, 2.11.1
>         Environment: * Linux (Ubuntu 18.04 with kernel 4.15),
>  * OpenJDK 10.0.2,
>  * Log4J 2.11.1,
>  * Log4J as JUL LogManager,
>  * Junit 5.2.0,
>  * LC_ALL="C.UTF-8"
>            Reporter: Benedykt Jaworski
>            Priority: Major
>
> I am not really sure whether it's a problem in Log4j2, or Junit, or Java 10 - 
> looks like Log4J2 one to me, but I don't know how to reproduce it outside of 
> Junit tests.
> When one runs Junit5 tests with
>  * locale set to {{C.UTF-8}},
>  * on a Linux system,
>  * using OpenJDK 10.0.2,
>  * setting a property {{java.util.logging.manager}} to 
> {{org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.LogManager}},
>  * having {{log4j2}} config with {{%logger}} in a pattern layout,
> one gets a very long litany of logging errors before test results, like those:
> {noformat}
> 2018-09-06 14:41:53,535 main ERROR Unrecognized conversion specifier [logger] 
> starting at position 47 in conversion pattern.
> 2018-09-06 14:41:53,538 main ERROR Error creating converter for logger 
> java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
>       at jdk.internal.reflect.GeneratedMethodAccessor4.invoke(Unknown Source)
>       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
>       at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:564)
>       at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.PatternParser.createConverter(PatternParser.java:583)
>       at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.PatternParser.finalizeConverter(PatternParser.java:639)
>       at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.PatternParser.parse(PatternParser.java:415)
>       at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.PatternParser.parse(PatternParser.java:177)
> [ ... VERY LONG STACK TRACE ... ]
>       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.logger.DefaultLoggerFinder.getLogger(DefaultLoggerFinder.java:157)
>       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.logger.LazyLoggers.getLoggerFromFinder(LazyLoggers.java:389)
>       at 
> java.base/jdk.internal.logger.LazyLoggers.getLazyLogger(LazyLoggers.java:444)
>       at 
> java.base/sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger.getLogger(PlatformLogger.java:297)
>       at 
> java.base/sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleServiceProviderPool.config(LocaleServiceProviderPool.java:125)
> Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Could not initialize class 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.pattern.LoggerPatternConverter
>       ... 1024 more
> {noformat}
> The full log can be seen there: 
> [https://gist.github.com/silmeth/240930b6fe1d5fbf1c690566ab80e8b3]
> Here is the repo in which the issue is reproduced: 
> [https://github.com/silmeth/logger-test]
> To reproduce it locally, clone it and then run on JDK 10:
> {noformat}
> $ LC_ALL="C.UTF-8" ./gradlew test
> {noformat}
> The same errors are seen if the class {{JupiterTest}} is run within IntelliJ 
> Junit test runner with environment variable {{LC_ALL}} set to {{C.UTF-8}} and 
> {{-Djava.util.logging.manager="org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.LogManager"}} 
> passed to the JVM.
> I cannot reproduce it outside of Junit5. If one runs the {{Main}} class, it 
> behaves correctly:
> {noformat}
> $ LC_ALL="C.UTF-8" ./gradlew run                                     
> > Task :run
> 2018-09-06 15:28:32,580 main INFO Registered Log4j as the 
> java.util.logging.LogManager.
> 15:28:32.737 [main] INFO  test.Main - Locale: en, JVM: 10.0.2
> Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible 
> with Gradle 5.0.
> Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
> See 
> https://docs.gradle.org/4.10/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
> BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 2s
> 3 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 1 up-to-date
> {noformat}
> and:
> {noformat}
> $ LC_ALL="C.UTF-8" java 
> -Djava.util.logging.manager="org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.LogManager" -jar 
> ./build/libs/logger-test-all.jar
> 2018-09-06 15:31:00,942 main INFO Registered Log4j as the 
> java.util.logging.LogManager.
> 15:31:01.140 [main] INFO  test.Main - Locale: en, JVM: 10.0.2
> {noformat}
> Also running the tests on non-C locale (I tried both {{en_US.UTF-8}} and 
> {{pl_PL.UTF-8}}) shows correct behaviour inside the Junit5:
> {noformat}
> $ LC_ALL="en_US.UTF-8" ./gradlew test
> > Task :test
> 15:35:16.665 [Test worker] INFO  test.JupiterTest - JupiterTest - Locale: 
> en_US, JVM: 10.0.2
> 15:35:16.757 [Test worker] INFO  test.VintageTest - VintageTest - Locale: 
> en_US, JVM: 10.0.2
> Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible 
> with Gradle 5.0.
> Use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings.
> See 
> https://docs.gradle.org/4.10/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
> BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 9s
> 5 actionable tasks: 5 executed
> {noformat}
> I also couldn't reproduce it on Java 8, so it seems to be Java 10 (or perhaps 
> Java 9) related.
> This is a problem for a company I work for, because we run our gradle tests 
> in a docker image {{library/openjdk}} which has locale set to {{C.UTF-8}} by 
> default.



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