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https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-3295?page=com.atlassian.jira.plugin.system.issuetabpanels:all-tabpanel
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Mike Li reopened LOG4J2-3295:
-----------------------------

I am reopening the issue as the reason explained in my last comment.

> Reconfiguration error
> ---------------------
>
>                 Key: LOG4J2-3295
>                 URL: https://issues.apache.org/jira/browse/LOG4J2-3295
>             Project: Log4j 2
>          Issue Type: Bug
>          Components: Configuration, Configurators
>    Affects Versions: 2.17.0
>            Reporter: Mike Li
>            Priority: Blocker
>
> Steps to recreate:
>  # start with log4j2.xml with following content:
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> <Configuration status="DEBUG" monitorInterval="30">
>  
>     <Appenders>
>     <File name="FILE" fileName="c:\temp\product.log">
>         <PatternLayout>
>             <Pattern>ProductName:%-10p %d\{yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss.SSS}
> {GMT} context:%x [%t] - %-50m - %M(%F:%L)%n</Pattern>
>         </PatternLayout>
>         
>     </File>
>     </Appenders>
>     <Loggers>
>         <Root level="INFO">
>             <AppenderRef ref="FILE"/>
>         </Root>
>     </Loggers>
> </Configuration>
>  
> 2. After the application is started and running, edit the log4j2.xml file 
> with the following content, notice that the fileName in the WRAP appender is 
> the same as that in the original FILE appender.
>  
> <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
> <Configuration status="DEBUG" monitorInterval="30" >
>     <Appenders>
>     <Async name="ASYNC" includeLocation="true" bufferSize="4096">
>         <AppenderRef ref="WRAP"/>
>     </Async>
>     <RollingFile name="WRAP" fileName="c:\temp\product.log" 
> filePattern="c:\temp\product.log.%i">
>         <PatternLayout pattern="ProductName:%-7p %d\{yyyy-MM-dd 
> HH:mm:ss.SSS}{GMT}
> context:%x [%t] - %-50m - %M(%F:%L)%n"/>
>         <Policies>
>             <SizeBasedTriggeringPolicy size="1048576"/>
>         </Policies>
>         <DefaultRolloverStrategy max="4"/>
>     </RollingFile>
>     </Appenders>
>     <Loggers>
>         <Root level="DEBUG">
>             <AppenderRef ref="ASYNC"/>
>         </Root>
>     </Loggers>
> </Configuration>
>  
> 3. Wait for the log4j to detect the change in 30 seconds to reconfigure. When 
> the reconfigure starts, it reports an error. Here is the exception stack:
>  
> 2021-12-28 17:42:41,688 Log4j2-TF-1-ConfiguratonFileWatcher-4 ERROR Could not 
> create plugin of type class 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender for element 
> RollingFile org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.ConfigurationException: 
> Configuration has multiple incompatible Appenders pointing to the same 
> resource 'c:\temp\product.log'
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.AbstractManager.narrow(AbstractManager.java:169)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.rolling.RollingFileManager.getFileManager(RollingFileManager.java:217)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:146)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.appender.RollingFileAppender$Builder.build(RollingFileAppender.java:62)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginBuilder.build(PluginBuilder.java:122)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createPluginObject(AbstractConfiguration.java:1107)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1032)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.createConfiguration(AbstractConfiguration.java:1024)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.doConfigure(AbstractConfiguration.java:643)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.initialize(AbstractConfiguration.java:243)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.AbstractConfiguration.start(AbstractConfiguration.java:289)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.setConfiguration(LoggerContext.java:626)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.LoggerContext.onChange(LoggerContext.java:762)
>     at 
> org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.AbstractWatcher$ReconfigurationRunnable.run(AbstractWatcher.java:93)
>     at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:831)



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