vpelikh commented on code in PR #4157:
URL: https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/pull/4157#discussion_r3610872148


##########
log4j-core/src/main/java/org/apache/logging/log4j/core/util/internal/InternalLoggerRegistry.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,255 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+package org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.internal;
+
+import static java.util.Objects.requireNonNull;
+
+import java.lang.ref.Reference;
+import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
+import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.Iterator;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.WeakHashMap;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReadWriteLock;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantReadWriteLock;
+import java.util.function.BiFunction;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.Logger;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.message.MessageFactory;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.LoggerRegistry;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusLogger;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.NullMarked;
+import org.jspecify.annotations.Nullable;
+
+/**
+ * A registry of {@link Logger}s namespaced by name and message factory using 
{@link WeakReference}s.
+ * <p>
+ * This class extends {@link LoggerRegistry} to provide garbage-free logger 
tracking
+ * with minimal lock contention. Loggers are created outside the write lock to 
prevent
+ * deadlocks and improve concurrency.
+ * </p>
+ * @since 3.0.0
+ */
+@NullMarked
+public class InternalLoggerRegistry extends LoggerRegistry<Logger> {
+
+    private final Map<MessageFactory, Map<String, WeakReference<Logger>>> 
loggerRefByNameByMessageFactory =
+            new WeakHashMap<>();
+
+    private final ReadWriteLock lock = new ReentrantReadWriteLock();
+    private final Lock readLock = lock.readLock();
+    private final Lock writeLock = lock.writeLock();
+
+    private final ReferenceQueue<Logger> staleLoggerRefs = new 
ReferenceQueue<>();
+
+    private final MessageFactory defaultMessageFactory;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a registry whose default message factory (used when a lookup 
is requested with a
+     * {@code null} message factory) matches the one a {@link 
org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.LoggerContext}
+     * uses to create loggers. The two must resolve {@code null} to the same 
instance, otherwise
+     * loggers stored under the context default will not be found by 
null-factory lookups.
+     *
+     * @param defaultMessageFactory the default message factory (non-null)
+     */
+    public InternalLoggerRegistry(final MessageFactory defaultMessageFactory) {
+        this.defaultMessageFactory = requireNonNull(defaultMessageFactory, 
"defaultMessageFactory");
+    }
+
+    private void expungeStaleEntries() {
+        final Reference<? extends Logger> loggerRef = staleLoggerRefs.poll();
+        if (loggerRef != null) {
+            writeLock.lock();
+            try {
+                while (staleLoggerRefs.poll() != null) {
+                    // Clear ref queue

Review Comment:
   I’d like to keep the comment – the empty `while` loop that drains the 
`ReferenceQueue` is not immediately obvious and can be mistaken for a bug. The 
comment clarifies the intent at no cost. Also, this same comment already exists 
in the 2.x branch (see 
[here](https://github.com/apache/logging-log4j2/blob/38889a881f341a2d9a6d6835eb76435673ffc421/log4j-core/src/main/java/org/apache/logging/log4j/core/util/internal/InternalLoggerRegistry.java#L79)),
 so keeping it maintains consistency. Let me know what you think.



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