Copilot commented on code in PR #2409:
URL: https://github.com/apache/pekko/pull/2409#discussion_r2473986166


##########
stream/src/main/scala/org/apache/pekko/stream/impl/io/compression/ZstdCompressor.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.pekko.stream.impl.io.compression
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+
+import com.github.luben.zstd.{ Zstd, ZstdDictCompress, 
ZstdDirectBufferCompressingStreamNoFinalizer }
+
+import org.apache.pekko
+import pekko.annotation.InternalApi
+import pekko.io.ByteBufferCleaner
+import pekko.util.ByteString
+
+/** INTERNAL API */
+@InternalApi private[pekko] class ZstdCompressor(
+    compressionLevel: Int =
+      Zstd.defaultCompressionLevel(), dictionary: Option[ZstdDictCompress] = 
None) extends Compressor {
+
+  private val targetBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(65536)
+  private val compressingStream = new 
ZstdDirectBufferCompressingStreamNoFinalizer(targetBuffer, compressionLevel)
+
+  dictionary.foreach(compressingStream.setDict)
+
+  override def compress(input: ByteString): ByteString = {
+    val inputBB = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(input.size)
+    inputBB.put(input.toArrayUnsafe())
+    inputBB.flip()
+    compressingStream.compress(inputBB)
+    val result = ByteString.fromByteBuffer(targetBuffer)
+    targetBuffer.flip()
+    if (ByteBufferCleaner.isSupported)
+      ByteBufferCleaner.clean(inputBB)
+    result
+  }
+
+  override def flush(): ByteString = {
+    targetBuffer.flip()
+    val result = ByteString.fromByteBuffer(targetBuffer)
+    targetBuffer.clear()
+    compressingStream.flush()
+    result
+  }
+
+  override def finish(): ByteString = {
+    compressingStream.close()
+    targetBuffer.flip()
+    val arr = Array.ofDim[Byte](targetBuffer.limit())
+    targetBuffer.get(arr)
+    val result = ByteString.fromArrayUnsafe(arr)
+    if (ByteBufferCleaner.isSupported)
+      ByteBufferCleaner.clean(targetBuffer)
+    result
+  }
+
+  override def compressAndFlush(input: ByteString): ByteString = {
+    val inputBB = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(input.size)
+    inputBB.put(input.toArray)

Review Comment:
   Inconsistent use of `toArray` instead of `toArrayUnsafe()`. Line 41 uses 
`toArrayUnsafe()` in the `compress` method, but this method uses `toArray` 
which creates a defensive copy. For consistency and performance, use 
`toArrayUnsafe()` here as well, matching the pattern in line 41.



##########
stream/src/main/scala/org/apache/pekko/stream/impl/io/compression/ZstdDecompressor.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.pekko.stream.impl.io.compression
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+
+import org.apache.pekko
+import pekko.annotation.InternalApi
+import pekko.io.ByteBufferCleaner
+import pekko.stream.Attributes
+import pekko.stream.impl.fusing.GraphStages.SimpleLinearGraphStage
+import pekko.stream.stage.{ GraphStageLogic, InHandler, OutHandler }
+import pekko.util.ByteString
+
+import com.github.luben.zstd.ZstdDirectBufferDecompressingStreamNoFinalizer
+
+/** INTERNAL API */
+@InternalApi private[pekko] class ZstdDecompressor(maxBytesPerChunk: Int) 
extends SimpleLinearGraphStage[ByteString] {
+
+  override def createLogic(inheritedAttributes: Attributes): GraphStageLogic = 
{
+    new GraphStageLogic(shape) with InHandler with OutHandler {
+
+      private val sourceBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(maxBytesPerChunk)
+
+      // This is initialized here to avoid an allocation per onPush, remember 
to clear before using
+      private val outputBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(maxBytesPerChunk)
+      private val decompressingStream = new 
ZstdDirectBufferDecompressingStreamNoFinalizer(sourceBuffer)
+
+      override def onPush(): Unit = {
+        sourceBuffer.clear()
+        val inputArray = grab(in).toArrayUnsafe()
+        sourceBuffer.put(inputArray)
+        sourceBuffer.flip()
+        if (sourceBuffer.hasRemaining) {
+          var result = ByteString.empty
+          while (sourceBuffer.hasRemaining) {
+            outputBuffer.clear()
+            decompressingStream.read(outputBuffer)
+            outputBuffer.flip()
+            val outputArray = new Array[Byte](outputBuffer.limit())
+            outputBuffer.get(outputArray)
+            result = result.concat(ByteString.fromArrayUnsafe(outputArray))
+          }
+
+          // Fencepost case, it's possible to still have 
sourceBuffer.hasRemaining and yet decompression result
+          // not output anything
+          if (result.nonEmpty)
+            push(out, result)
+          else
+            pull(in)
+        } else pull(in)
+        sourceBuffer.flip()

Review Comment:
   The `sourceBuffer.flip()` call after the if-else block appears to be 
incorrect. The buffer was already flipped on line 48, and all processing paths 
(lines 49-66) consume it. This extra flip will reset the buffer to an 
inconsistent state. This line should be removed.
   ```suggestion
   
   ```



##########
stream/src/main/scala/org/apache/pekko/stream/impl/io/compression/ZstdCompressor.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.pekko.stream.impl.io.compression
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+
+import com.github.luben.zstd.{ Zstd, ZstdDictCompress, 
ZstdDirectBufferCompressingStreamNoFinalizer }
+
+import org.apache.pekko
+import pekko.annotation.InternalApi
+import pekko.io.ByteBufferCleaner
+import pekko.util.ByteString
+
+/** INTERNAL API */
+@InternalApi private[pekko] class ZstdCompressor(
+    compressionLevel: Int =
+      Zstd.defaultCompressionLevel(), dictionary: Option[ZstdDictCompress] = 
None) extends Compressor {
+
+  private val targetBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(65536)
+  private val compressingStream = new 
ZstdDirectBufferCompressingStreamNoFinalizer(targetBuffer, compressionLevel)
+
+  dictionary.foreach(compressingStream.setDict)
+
+  override def compress(input: ByteString): ByteString = {
+    val inputBB = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(input.size)
+    inputBB.put(input.toArrayUnsafe())
+    inputBB.flip()
+    compressingStream.compress(inputBB)
+    val result = ByteString.fromByteBuffer(targetBuffer)
+    targetBuffer.flip()
+    if (ByteBufferCleaner.isSupported)
+      ByteBufferCleaner.clean(inputBB)
+    result
+  }
+
+  override def flush(): ByteString = {
+    targetBuffer.flip()
+    val result = ByteString.fromByteBuffer(targetBuffer)
+    targetBuffer.clear()
+    compressingStream.flush()

Review Comment:
   The `compressingStream.flush()` is called after extracting the result and 
clearing the buffer. This means any data written by flush() to `targetBuffer` 
will be lost. The flush should be called before flipping the buffer, and the 
buffer should be cleared after creating the result ByteString, similar to the 
pattern in `compressAndFlush`.
   ```suggestion
       compressingStream.flush()
       targetBuffer.flip()
       val result = ByteString.fromByteBuffer(targetBuffer)
       targetBuffer.clear()
   ```



##########
stream/src/main/scala/org/apache/pekko/stream/impl/io/compression/ZstdCompressor.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.pekko.stream.impl.io.compression
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+
+import com.github.luben.zstd.{ Zstd, ZstdDictCompress, 
ZstdDirectBufferCompressingStreamNoFinalizer }
+
+import org.apache.pekko
+import pekko.annotation.InternalApi
+import pekko.io.ByteBufferCleaner
+import pekko.util.ByteString
+
+/** INTERNAL API */
+@InternalApi private[pekko] class ZstdCompressor(
+    compressionLevel: Int =
+      Zstd.defaultCompressionLevel(), dictionary: Option[ZstdDictCompress] = 
None) extends Compressor {
+
+  private val targetBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(65536)
+  private val compressingStream = new 
ZstdDirectBufferCompressingStreamNoFinalizer(targetBuffer, compressionLevel)
+
+  dictionary.foreach(compressingStream.setDict)
+
+  override def compress(input: ByteString): ByteString = {
+    val inputBB = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(input.size)
+    inputBB.put(input.toArrayUnsafe())
+    inputBB.flip()
+    compressingStream.compress(inputBB)
+    val result = ByteString.fromByteBuffer(targetBuffer)
+    targetBuffer.flip()
+    if (ByteBufferCleaner.isSupported)
+      ByteBufferCleaner.clean(inputBB)
+    result
+  }
+
+  override def flush(): ByteString = {
+    targetBuffer.flip()
+    val result = ByteString.fromByteBuffer(targetBuffer)
+    targetBuffer.clear()
+    compressingStream.flush()
+    result
+  }
+
+  override def finish(): ByteString = {
+    compressingStream.close()
+    targetBuffer.flip()
+    val arr = Array.ofDim[Byte](targetBuffer.limit())
+    targetBuffer.get(arr)
+    val result = ByteString.fromArrayUnsafe(arr)
+    if (ByteBufferCleaner.isSupported)
+      ByteBufferCleaner.clean(targetBuffer)
+    result
+  }
+
+  override def compressAndFlush(input: ByteString): ByteString = {
+    val inputBB = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(input.size)
+    inputBB.put(input.toArray)
+    inputBB.flip()
+    compressingStream.compress(inputBB)
+    compressingStream.flush()
+    targetBuffer.flip()
+
+    val arr = new Array[Byte](targetBuffer.limit())
+    targetBuffer.get(arr)
+    targetBuffer.clear()
+    if (ByteBufferCleaner.isSupported)
+      ByteBufferCleaner.clean(inputBB)
+    ByteString.fromArrayUnsafe(arr)
+  }
+
+  override def compressAndFinish(input: ByteString): ByteString = {
+    val inputBB = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(input.size)
+    inputBB.put(input.toArray)

Review Comment:
   Inconsistent use of `toArray` instead of `toArrayUnsafe()`. Line 41 uses 
`toArrayUnsafe()` in the `compress` method, but this method uses `toArray` 
which creates a defensive copy. For consistency and performance, use 
`toArrayUnsafe()` here as well, matching the pattern in line 41.



##########
stream/src/main/scala/org/apache/pekko/stream/impl/io/compression/ZstdCompressor.scala:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package org.apache.pekko.stream.impl.io.compression
+
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer
+
+import com.github.luben.zstd.{ Zstd, ZstdDictCompress, 
ZstdDirectBufferCompressingStreamNoFinalizer }
+
+import org.apache.pekko
+import pekko.annotation.InternalApi
+import pekko.io.ByteBufferCleaner
+import pekko.util.ByteString
+
+/** INTERNAL API */
+@InternalApi private[pekko] class ZstdCompressor(
+    compressionLevel: Int =
+      Zstd.defaultCompressionLevel(), dictionary: Option[ZstdDictCompress] = 
None) extends Compressor {
+
+  private val targetBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(65536)
+  private val compressingStream = new 
ZstdDirectBufferCompressingStreamNoFinalizer(targetBuffer, compressionLevel)
+
+  dictionary.foreach(compressingStream.setDict)
+
+  override def compress(input: ByteString): ByteString = {
+    val inputBB = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(input.size)
+    inputBB.put(input.toArrayUnsafe())
+    inputBB.flip()
+    compressingStream.compress(inputBB)
+    val result = ByteString.fromByteBuffer(targetBuffer)
+    targetBuffer.flip()

Review Comment:
   The order of operations is incorrect. `ByteString.fromByteBuffer` reads from 
the current position to the limit, but `targetBuffer` hasn't been flipped yet. 
The flip should occur before calling `fromByteBuffer`. This should be: 
`targetBuffer.flip()` followed by `val result = 
ByteString.fromByteBuffer(targetBuffer)`.
   ```suggestion
       targetBuffer.flip()
       val result = ByteString.fromByteBuffer(targetBuffer)
   ```



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