FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27025:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27025

   # Background
   Hi community,
   This issue is for #26878.
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for Oracle SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more oracle sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
   CREATE FUNCTION Power_GreaterThanSpecific_Func(
     object PowerDemand_Typ, cell NUMBER, value NUMBER)
   RETURN NUMBER AS
     BEGIN
     IF cell <= object.CellDemandValues.LAST
     THEN
        IF (object.CellDemandValues(cell) > value) THEN
      RETURN 1;
        ELSE
      RETURN 0;
        END IF;
     ELSE
        RETURN NULL;
     END IF;
     END;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE FUNCTION set_id 
    RETURN NUMBER IS
   BEGIN
    IF SYS_CONTEXT ('hr', 'id') = 5
      THEN RETURN 1; ELSE RETURN 2;
    END IF;
   END;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE GLOBAL TEMPORARY TABLE today_sales
      ON COMMIT PRESERVE ROWS 
      AS SELECT * FROM orders WHERE order_date = SYSDATE;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE FUNCTION Power_LessThanAny_Func(
     object PowerDemand_Typ, value NUMBER)
   RETURN NUMBER AS
      idx NUMBER;
     BEGIN
       FOR idx IN object.CellDemandValues.FIRST..object.CellDemandValues.LAST 
LOOP
         IF (object.CellDemandValues(idx) < value) THEN
      RETURN 1;
         END IF;
       END LOOP;
      RETURN 0;
     END;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE FUNCTION get_selectivity(relop VARCHAR2, value NUMBER,
                                   lo NUMBER, hi NUMBER, ndv NUMBER)
     RETURN NUMBER AS
     sel NUMBER := NULL;
     ndv NUMBER;
   BEGIN
     -- This function computes the selectivity (as a percentage)
     -- of a predicate
     --             col <relop> <value>
     -- where <relop> is one of: =, !=, <, <=, >, >=
     --       <value> is one of: 0, 1
     -- lo and hi are the minimum and maximum values of the column in
     -- the table. This function performs a simplistic estimation of the
     -- selectivity by assuming that the range of distinct values of
     -- the column is distributed uniformly in the range lo..hi and that
     -- each distinct value occurs nrows/(hi-lo+1) times (where nrows is
     -- the number of rows).
   
     IF ndv IS NULL OR ndv <= 0 THEN
       RETURN 0;
     END IF;
   
     -- col != <value>
     IF relop = '!=' THEN
       IF value between lo and hi THEN
         sel := 1 - 1/ndv;
       ELSE
         sel := 1;
       END IF;
   
     -- col = <value>
     ELSIF relop = '=' THEN
       IF value between lo and hi THEN
         sel := 1/ndv;
       ELSE
         sel := 0;
       END IF;
   
     -- col >= <value>
     ELSIF relop = '>=' THEN
       IF lo = hi THEN
         IF value <= lo THEN
           sel := 1;
         ELSE
           sel := 0;
         END IF;
       ELSIF value between lo and hi THEN
         sel := (hi-value)/(hi-lo) + 1/ndv;
       ELSIF value < lo THEN
         sel := 1;
       ELSE
         sel := 0;
       END IF;
   
     -- col < <value>
     ELSIF relop = '<' THEN
       IF lo = hi THEN
         IF value > lo THEN
           sel := 1;
         ELSE
           sel := 0;
         END IF;
       ELSIF value between lo and hi THEN
         sel := (value-lo)/(hi-lo);
       ELSIF value < lo THEN
         sel := 0;
       ELSE
         sel := 1;
       END IF;
   
     -- col <= <value>
     ELSIF relop = '<=' THEN
       IF lo = hi THEN
         IF value >= lo THEN
           sel := 1;
         ELSE
           sel := 0;
         END IF;
       ELSIF value between lo and hi THEN
         sel := (value-lo)/(hi-lo) + 1/ndv;
       ELSIF value < lo THEN
         sel := 0;
       ELSE
         sel := 1;
       END IF;
   
     -- col > <value>
     ELSIF relop = '>' THEN
       IF lo = hi THEN
         IF value < lo THEN
           sel := 1;
         ELSE
           sel := 0;
         END IF;
       ELSIF value between lo and hi THEN
         sel := (hi-value)/(hi-lo);
       ELSIF value < lo THEN
         sel := 1;
       ELSE
         sel := 0;
       END IF;
   
     END IF;
   
     RETURN least(100, ceil(100*sel));
   
   END;
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct oracle sql syntax, if not please 
ignore;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Oficial SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statment XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with Oracle SQLs


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