FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27086:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27086

   # Background
   Hi community,
   This issue is for #26878.
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for Oracle SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more oracle sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE departments_t 
      (d_no    NUMBER,
       mgr_ref REF employees_typ SCOPE IS employees_obj_t);
   
   CREATE TABLE departments_t (
       d_no NUMBER,
       mgr_ref REF employees_typ 
          CONSTRAINT mgr_in_emp REFERENCES employees_obj_t);
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE customers_part (
      customer_id        NUMBER(6),
      cust_first_name    VARCHAR2(20),
      cust_last_name     VARCHAR2(20),
      nls_territory      VARCHAR2(30),
      credit_limit       NUMBER(9,2)) 
      PARTITION BY RANGE (credit_limit)
      SUBPARTITION BY LIST (nls_territory)
         SUBPARTITION TEMPLATE 
            (SUBPARTITION east  VALUES 
               ('CHINA', 'JAPAN', 'INDIA', 'THAILAND'),
             SUBPARTITION west VALUES 
                ('AMERICA', 'GERMANY', 'ITALY', 'SWITZERLAND'),
             SUBPARTITION other VALUES (DEFAULT))
         (PARTITION p1 VALUES LESS THAN (1000),
          PARTITION p2 VALUES LESS THAN (2500),
          PARTITION p3 VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE));
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE dept_10
      CLUSTER personnel (department_id)
      AS SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id = 10;
   
   CREATE TABLE dept_20
      CLUSTER personnel (department_id)
      AS SELECT * FROM employees WHERE department_id = 20;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE deptXTec3
    ORGANIZATION EXTERNAL (TYPE ORACLE_DATAPUMP DEFAULT DIRECTORY def_dir1
    ACCESS PARAMETERS (ENCRYPTION ENABLED) LOCATION ('dept.dmp'));
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE customers_demo AS
     SELECT * FROM customers;
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct oracle sql syntax, if not please 
ignore;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Oficial SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statment XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with Oracle SQLs


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