FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27101:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27101

   # Background
   Hi community,
   This issue is for #26878.
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for Oracle SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more oracle sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE new_departments 
      (department_id, department_name, location_id)
      AS SELECT department_id, department_name, location_id 
      FROM departments;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE orders
   ( id          NUMBER
   , cust_id     NUMBER
   , order_date  DATE
   , order_total NUMBER
   )
   PARTITION BY RANGE (order_date) INTERVAL (NUMTOYMINTERVAL(1,'MONTH'))
     SUBPARTITION BY RANGE (order_total)
     SUBPARTITION TEMPLATE
     ( SUBPARTITION p_small VALUES LESS THAN (1000)
     , SUBPARTITION p_medium VALUES LESS THAN (10000)
     , SUBPARTITION p_large VALUES LESS THAN (100000)
     , SUBPARTITION p_extraordinary VALUES LESS THAN (MAXVALUE)
     )
   (PARTITION p_before_2007 VALUES LESS THAN (TO_DATE('01-JAN-2007','dd-
   MON-yyyy')));
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE pivot_table AS
   SELECT * FROM
   (SELECT EXTRACT(YEAR FROM order_date) year, order_mode, order_total FROM 
orders)
   PIVOT
   (SUM(order_total) FOR order_mode IN ('direct' AS Store, 'online' AS 
Internet));
   
   SELECT * FROM pivot_table ORDER BY year;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE oe.people_reltab (
      id               NUMBER(4) CONSTRAINT pk_people_reltab PRIMARY KEY,
      first_name       VARCHAR2(20),
      last_name        VARCHAR2(20),
      phones_ntab      oe.phone_ntabtyp)
      NESTED TABLE phones_ntab STORE AS phone_store_ntab
      ((PRIMARY KEY (NESTED_TABLE_ID, location)));
   ```
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE po_binaryxml OF XMLType
     XMLTYPE STORE AS BINARY XML
     VIRTUAL COLUMNS
       (c_reference AS (XMLCast(XMLQuery('/PurchaseOrder/Reference'
                                         PASSING OBJECT_VALUE RETURNING CONTENT)
                                AS VARCHAR2(32))));
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct oracle sql syntax, if not please 
ignore;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Oficial SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statment XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with Oracle SQLs


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