FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27143:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27143

   # Background
   Hi community,
   This issue is for #26878.
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for Oracle SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more oracle sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
   EXPLAIN PLAN 
     SET statement_id = 'ex_plan2' FOR
   SELECT last_name FROM employees
    WHERE last_name LIKE 'Pe%';
   
   SELECT PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT 
     FROM TABLE(DBMS_XPLAN.DISPLAY(NULL, 'ex_plan2','BASIC'));
   ```
   
   ```sql
   EXPLAIN PLAN FOR
   ```
   
   ```sql
   EXPLAIN PLAN FOR
     SELECT *
     FROM   sh.customers
     WHERE  cust_city='Los Angeles'
     AND    cust_state_province='CA';
   ```
   
   ```sql
   EXPLAIN PLAN FOR
     SELECT * FROM sales 
        WHERE time_id BETWEEN :h AND '01-OCT-2000';
   ```
   
   ```sql
   EXPLAIN PLAN FOR
     SELECT po.reference, li.*
       FROM po_clob p,
            XMLTable('/PurchaseOrder' PASSING p.OBJECT_VALUE
                     COLUMNS reference   VARCHAR2(30)  PATH 'Reference',
                             lineitem    XMLType       PATH 
'LineItems/LineItem') po,
            XMLTable('/LineItem' PASSING po.lineitem
                     COLUMNS itemno      BINARY_DOUBLE PATH '@ItemNumber',
                             description VARCHAR2(256) PATH 'Description',
                             partno      VARCHAR2(14)  PATH 'Part/@Id',
                             quantity    BINARY_DOUBLE PATH 'Part/@Quantity',
                             unitprice   BINARY_DOUBLE PATH 'Part/@UnitPrice') 
li
       WHERE po.reference = 'SBELL-20021009123335280PDT';
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct oracle sql syntax, if not please 
ignore;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Oficial SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statment XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with Oracle SQLs


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