FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27654:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27654

   # Background
   Hi community,
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for openGauss SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more openGauss sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
   public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
           Connection conn = getConnect();
           Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
           statement.execute("insert into test (id,name) values 
(2,'zhangsan')");
           PreparedStatement preparedStatement=conn.prepareStatement("select * 
from test;");
           ResultSet resultSet=preparedStatement.executeQuery();
           while (resultSet.next()){
               System.out.println(resultSet.getObject("id")+"  "+
                       resultSet.getObject("name"));
           }
           conn.close();
       }
       public static Connection getConnect() {
           String driver = "org.opengauss.Driver";
           String sourceURL = 
"jdbc:opengauss://127.0.0.1:8080/test?user=myuser&password=myPassWord";
           Properties info = new Properties();
           Connection conn = null;
           try {
               Class.forName(driver);
           } catch (Exception var9) {
               var9.printStackTrace();
               return null;
           }
           try {
               conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sourceURL);
               System.out.println("连接成功!");
               return conn;
           } catch (Exception var8) {
               var8.printStackTrace();
               return null;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   import java.sql.Connection;
   import java.sql.DriverManager;
   import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
   import java.sql.ResultSet;
   import java.sql.SQLException;
   import java.sql.Statement;
   import java.util.Properties;
   
   public class JdbcConn {
       public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
           Connection conn = getConnect();
           Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
           PreparedStatement preparedStatement=conn.prepareStatement("insert 
into test (id,name) values (3,'zhaoliu')");
           preparedStatement.execute();
           preparedStatement=conn.prepareStatement("select * from test;");
           ResultSet resultSet=preparedStatement.executeQuery();
           while (resultSet.next()){
               System.out.println(resultSet.getObject("id")+"  "+
                       resultSet.getObject("name"));
           }
           conn.close();
       }
       public static Connection getConnect() {
           String driver = "org.opengauss.Driver";
           String sourceURL = 
"jdbc:opengauss://127.0.0.1:8080/test?user=myuser&password=myPassWord";
           Properties info = new Properties();
           Connection conn = null;
           try {
               Class.forName(driver);
           } catch (Exception var9) {
               var9.printStackTrace();
               return null;
           }
           try {
               conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sourceURL);
               System.out.println("连接成功!");
               return conn;
           } catch (Exception var8) {
               var8.printStackTrace();
               return null;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
           Connection conn = getConnect();
        PreparedStatement preparedStatement=conn.prepareStatement("select * 
from test where id=?;");
           preparedStatement.setObject(1,1);
           ResultSet resultSet=preparedStatement.executeQuery();
           while (resultSet.next()){
               System.out.println(resultSet.getObject("id")+"  "+
                       resultSet.getObject("name"));
           }
           conn.close();
       }
       public static Connection getConnect() {
           String driver = "org.opengauss.Driver";
           String sourceURL = 
"jdbc:opengauss://127.0.0.1:8080/test?user=myuser&password=myPassWord";
           Properties info = new Properties();
           Connection conn = null;
           try {
               Class.forName(driver);
           } catch (Exception var9) {
               var9.printStackTrace();
               return null;
           }
           try {
               conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sourceURL);
               System.out.println("连接成功!");
               return conn;
           } catch (Exception var8) {
               var8.printStackTrace();
               return null;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
           Connection conn = getConnect();
           Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
           ResultSet resultSet=statement.executeQuery("select * from test");
           while (resultSet.next()){
               System.out.println(resultSet.getObject("id")+"  "+
                       resultSet.getObject("name"));
           }
           conn.close();
       }
       public static Connection getConnect() {
           String driver = "org.opengauss.Driver";
           String sourceURL = 
"jdbc:opengauss://127.0.0.1:8080/test?user=myuser&password=myPassWord";
           Properties info = new Properties();
           Connection conn = null;
           try {
               Class.forName(driver);
           } catch (Exception var9) {
               var9.printStackTrace();
               return null;
           }
           try {
               conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sourceURL);
               System.out.println("连接成功!");
               return conn;
           } catch (Exception var8) {
               var8.printStackTrace();
               return null;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   public static void main(String[] args) throws SQLException {
           Connection conn = getConnect();
           Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
           statement.execute("update  test set name='wangwu' where id=1");
           PreparedStatement preparedStatement=conn.prepareStatement("select * 
from test");
           ResultSet resultSet=preparedStatement.executeQuery();
           while (resultSet.next()){
               System.out.println(resultSet.getObject("id")+"  "+
                       resultSet.getObject("name"));
           }
           conn.close();
       }
       public static Connection getConnect() {
           String driver = "org.opengauss.Driver";
           String sourceURL = 
"jdbc:opengauss://127.0.0.1:8080/test?user=myuser&password=myPassWord";
           Properties info = new Properties();
           Connection conn = null;
           try {
               Class.forName(driver);
           } catch (Exception var9) {
               var9.printStackTrace();
               return null;
           }
           try {
               conn = DriverManager.getConnection(sourceURL);
               System.out.println("连接成功!");
               return conn;
           } catch (Exception var8) {
               var8.printStackTrace();
               return null;
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct openGauss sql syntax, if not please 
leave a message under the issue and ignore it;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Official SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statement XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with openGauss SQLs


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