FlyingZC opened a new issue, #27714:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/27714

   # Background
   Hi community,
   
   ShardingSphere parser engine helps users parse a SQL to get the AST 
(Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit this tree to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for openGauss SQL parsing in 
ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more openGauss sql parse, as follows:
   ```sql
   #include <stdlib.h> 
   #include <stdio.h> 
   #include <sqlext.h>
   #ifdef WIN32
   #include <windows.h>
   #endif 
   SQLHENV       V_OD_Env;        // Handle ODBC environment 
   SQLHSTMT      V_OD_hstmt;      // Handle statement 
   SQLHDBC       V_OD_hdbc;       // Handle connection     
   SQLINTEGER    V_OD_erg;
   int main(int argc,char *argv[]) 
   {               
         V_OD_erg = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV,SQL_NULL_HANDLE,&V_OD_Env);   
  
         if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))  
      
         {           
              printf("Error AllocHandle\n");           
              exit(0);        
         } 
                  
         SQLSetEnvAttr(V_OD_Env, SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION, (void*)SQL_OV_ODBC3, 
0);      
                 
         V_OD_erg = SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC, V_OD_Env, &V_OD_hdbc);     
         if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))  
    
         {                     
              SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);          
              exit(0);       
         }
         
         SQLSetConnectAttr(V_OD_hdbc, SQL_ATTR_AUTOCOMMIT, SQL_AUTOCOMMIT_ON, 
0);          
       
         V_OD_erg = SQLConnect(V_OD_hdbc, (SQLCHAR*) "gaussdb", SQL_NTS,  
                              (SQLCHAR*) "userName", SQL_NTS,  (SQLCHAR*) 
"password", SQL_NTS);        
         if ((V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS) && (V_OD_erg != SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO))  
    
         {           
             printf("Error SQLConnect %d\n",V_OD_erg);            
             SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);       
             exit(0);        
         }     
         printf("Connected !\n"); 
         
         SQLSetStmtAttr(V_OD_hstmt,SQL_ATTR_QUERY_TIMEOUT,(SQLPOINTER *)3,0);
         
         SQLAllocHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT, V_OD_hdbc, &V_OD_hstmt);   
       
         // 1. 执行删除操作
         SQLExecDirect(V_OD_hstmt,"delete from customer_t1 where 
c_customer_name = 'li'",SQL_NTS);
         
         // 2. 断开数据源连接并释放句柄资源
         SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_STMT,V_OD_hstmt);    
         SQLDisconnect(V_OD_hdbc);         
         SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_DBC,V_OD_hdbc);       
         SQLFreeHandle(SQL_HANDLE_ENV, V_OD_Env);  
         return(0);
   ```
   
   ```sql
   DROP DATABASE [ IF EXISTS ] database_name ;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   select '1'::json;select '-1.5'::json;select '-1.5e-5'::jsonb, 
'-1.5e+2'::jsonb;select '001'::json, '+15'::json, 'NaN'::json;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   select 'true'::json;select 'false'::jsonb;
   ```
   
   ```sql
   select '"a"'::json;select '"abc"'::jsonb;
   ```
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct openGauss sql syntax, if not please 
leave a message under the issue and ignore it;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Official SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statement XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with openGauss SQLs


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