strongduanmu commented on code in PR #28314:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/pull/28314#discussion_r1310968807


##########
kernel/sql-federation/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/sqlfederation/compiler/converter/statement/insert/InsertStatementConverter.java:
##########
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+/*
+ * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
+ * contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file distributed with
+ * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
+ * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
+ * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
+ * the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+package 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sqlfederation.compiler.converter.statement.insert;
+
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlBasicCall;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlInsert;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNode;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlNodeList;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlSelect;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.SqlValuesOperator;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.fun.SqlRowOperator;
+import org.apache.calcite.sql.parser.SqlParserPos;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.sql.common.segment.dml.assignment.InsertValuesSegment;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.sql.common.segment.dml.column.ColumnSegment;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.sql.common.segment.dml.expr.ExpressionSegment;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.sql.common.segment.dml.expr.subquery.SubquerySegment;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.sql.common.statement.dml.InsertStatement;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.sql.common.statement.dml.SelectStatement;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sql.parser.sql.dialect.handler.dml.SelectStatementHandler;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sqlfederation.compiler.converter.segment.expression.ExpressionConverter;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sqlfederation.compiler.converter.segment.expression.impl.ColumnConverter;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sqlfederation.compiler.converter.segment.from.TableConverter;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sqlfederation.compiler.converter.segment.groupby.GroupByConverter;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sqlfederation.compiler.converter.segment.groupby.HavingConverter;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sqlfederation.compiler.converter.segment.projection.DistinctConverter;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sqlfederation.compiler.converter.segment.projection.ProjectionsConverter;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sqlfederation.compiler.converter.segment.where.WhereConverter;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sqlfederation.compiler.converter.segment.window.WindowConverter;
+import 
org.apache.shardingsphere.sqlfederation.compiler.converter.statement.SQLStatementConverter;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+
+/**
+ * Insert statement converter.
+ */
+public final class InsertStatementConverter implements 
SQLStatementConverter<InsertStatement, SqlNode> {
+    
+    @Override
+    public SqlNode convert(final InsertStatement insertStatement) {
+        return convertInsert(insertStatement);
+    }
+    
+    private SqlInsert convertInsert(final InsertStatement insertStatement) {
+        SqlNode table = new 
TableConverter().convert(insertStatement.getTable()).orElseThrow(IllegalStateException::new);
+        SqlParserPos position = SqlParserPos.ZERO;
+        SqlNodeList keywords = new SqlNodeList(position);
+        SqlNode source;
+        if (insertStatement.getInsertSelect().isPresent()) {
+            source = convertSelect(insertStatement.getInsertSelect().get());
+        } else {
+            source = convertValues(insertStatement.getValues());
+        }
+        SqlNodeList columnList = convertColumn(insertStatement.getColumns());
+        return new SqlInsert(SqlParserPos.ZERO, keywords, table, source, 
columnList);
+    }
+    
+    private SqlNode convertSelect(final SubquerySegment subquerySegment) {
+        SelectStatement selectStatement = subquerySegment.getSelect();
+        SqlNodeList distinct = new 
DistinctConverter().convert(selectStatement.getProjections()).orElse(null);
+        SqlNodeList projection = new 
ProjectionsConverter().convert(selectStatement.getProjections()).orElseThrow(IllegalStateException::new);
+        SqlNode from = new 
TableConverter().convert(selectStatement.getFrom()).orElse(null);
+        SqlNode where = selectStatement.getWhere().flatMap(optional -> new 
WhereConverter().convert(optional)).orElse(null);
+        SqlNodeList groupBy = selectStatement.getGroupBy().flatMap(optional -> 
new GroupByConverter().convert(optional)).orElse(null);
+        SqlNode having = selectStatement.getHaving().flatMap(optional -> new 
HavingConverter().convert(optional)).orElse(null);
+        SqlNodeList window = 
SelectStatementHandler.getWindowSegment(selectStatement).flatMap(new 
WindowConverter()::convert).orElse(SqlNodeList.EMPTY);
+        return new SqlSelect(SqlParserPos.ZERO, distinct, projection, from, 
where, groupBy, having, window, null, null, null, null, SqlNodeList.EMPTY);
+    }
+    
+    private SqlNode convertValues(final Collection<InsertValuesSegment> 
insertValuesSegments) {
+        List<SqlNode> values = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (InsertValuesSegment each : insertValuesSegments) {
+            values.add(convertExpression(each.getValues().get(0)));
+        }
+        List<SqlNode> operands = new ArrayList<>();
+        operands.add(new SqlBasicCall(new SqlRowOperator("ROW"), values, 
SqlParserPos.ZERO));
+        return new SqlBasicCall(new SqlValuesOperator(), operands, 
SqlParserPos.ZERO);
+    }
+    
+    private SqlNodeList convertColumn(final Collection<ColumnSegment> 
columnSegments) {
+        List<SqlNode> columns = columnSegments.stream().map(each -> new 
ColumnConverter().convert(each).orElseThrow(IllegalStateException::new)).collect(Collectors.toList());
+        if (columns.size() == 0) {

Review Comment:
   Please put 0 on the left condition.



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