FlyingZC opened a new issue, #29154:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/29154

   # Background
   Hi community.
   This issue is for #29149.
   
   The ShardingSphere SQL parser engine helps users to parse SQL to create the 
AST (Abstract Syntax Tree) and visit the AST to get SQLStatement (Java Object). 
Currently, we are planning to enhance the support for `SQL Server` SQL parsing 
in ShardingSphere.
   
   More details:
   
https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/reference/sharding/parse/
   
   # Task
   This issue is to support more `SQL Server` sql parsing, as follows:
   ```sql
   SELECT candidate_name,SSN   
   FROM candidates   
   WHERE CONTAINS(candidate_resume, '"SQL Server"') AND candidate_division = 
'DBA'
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/sql/relational-databases/search/full-text-search?view=sql-server-ver16)
   
   ```sql
   SELECT [s_tst].[session_id],
   [database_name] = DB_NAME (s_tdt.database_id),
   [s_tdt].[database_transaction_begin_time], 
   [sql_text] = [s_est].[text] 
   FROM sys.dm_tran_database_transactions [s_tdt]
   INNER JOIN sys.dm_tran_session_transactions [s_tst] ON 
[s_tst].[transaction_id] = [s_tdt].[transaction_id]
   INNER JOIN sys.dm_exec_connections [s_ec] ON [s_ec].[session_id] = 
[s_tst].[session_id]
   CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_sql_text ([s_ec].[most_recent_sql_handle]) AS [s_est]
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/troubleshoot/sql/database-engine/performance/understand-resolve-blocking)
   
   ```sql
   SELECT tst.session_id, [database_name] = db_name(s.database_id)
   , tat.transaction_begin_time
   , transaction_duration_s = datediff(s, tat.transaction_begin_time, 
sysdatetime()) 
   , transaction_type = CASE tat.transaction_type  WHEN 1 THEN 'Read/write 
transaction'
                                                   WHEN 2 THEN 'Read-only 
transaction'
                                                   WHEN 3 THEN 'System 
transaction'
                                                   WHEN 4 THEN 'Distributed 
transaction' END
   , input_buffer = ib.event_info, tat.transaction_uow     
   , transaction_state  = CASE tat.transaction_state    
               WHEN 0 THEN 'The transaction has not been completely initialized 
yet.'
               WHEN 1 THEN 'The transaction has been initialized but has not 
started.'
               WHEN 2 THEN 'The transaction is active - has not been committed 
or rolled back.'
               WHEN 3 THEN 'The transaction has ended. This is used for 
read-only transactions.'
               WHEN 4 THEN 'The commit process has been initiated on the 
distributed transaction.'
               WHEN 5 THEN 'The transaction is in a prepared state and waiting 
resolution.'
               WHEN 6 THEN 'The transaction has been committed.'
               WHEN 7 THEN 'The transaction is being rolled back.'
               WHEN 8 THEN 'The transaction has been rolled back.' END 
   , transaction_name = tat.name, request_status = r.status
   , tst.is_user_transaction, tst.is_local
   , session_open_transaction_count = tst.open_transaction_count  
   , s.host_name, s.program_name, s.client_interface_name, s.login_name, 
s.is_user_process
   FROM sys.dm_tran_active_transactions tat 
   INNER JOIN sys.dm_tran_session_transactions tst  on tat.transaction_id = 
tst.transaction_id
   INNER JOIN Sys.dm_exec_sessions s on s.session_id = tst.session_id 
   LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.dm_exec_requests r on r.session_id = s.session_id
   CROSS APPLY sys.dm_exec_input_buffer(s.session_id, null) AS ib
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/troubleshoot/sql/database-engine/performance/understand-resolve-blocking)
   
   ```sql
   INSERT INTO #test SELECT 1
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/troubleshoot/sql/database-engine/performance/understand-resolve-blocking)
   
   ```sql
   INSERT INTO #test2 SELECT 1
   ```
   
[link](https://learn.microsoft.com/zh-cn/troubleshoot/sql/database-engine/performance/understand-resolve-blocking)
   
   # Process
   1. First confirm that this is a correct `SQL Server` sql syntax, if not 
please leave a message under the issue and ignore it;
   2. Compare SQL definitions in Official SQL Doc and ShardingSphere SQL Doc;
   3. If there is any difference in ShardingSphere SQL Doc, please correct them 
by referring to the Official SQL Doc;
   4. Run mvn install the current_file_module;
   5. Check whether there are any exceptions. If indeed, please fix them. 
(Especially xxxVisitor.class);
   6. Add new corresponding SQL case in SQL Cases and expected parsed result in 
Expected Statement XML;
   7. Run SQLParserParameterizedTest to make sure no exceptions.
   
   # Relevant Skills
   1. Master JAVA language
   2. Have a basic understanding of Antlr `g4` file
   3. Be familiar with `SQL Server` SQLs


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