darw-soptim opened a new issue, #33902:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/33902

   ## Bug Report
   
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   Before report a bug, make sure you have:
   
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issues](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues).
   - Read documentation: [ShardingSphere 
Doc](https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/overview).
   
   Please pay attention on issues you submitted, because we maybe need more 
details. 
   If no response anymore and we cannot reproduce it on current information, we 
will **close it**.
   
   Please answer these questions before submitting your issue. Thanks!
   
   ### Which version of ShardingSphere did you use?
   5.5.1
   ### Which project did you use? ShardingSphere-JDBC or ShardingSphere-Proxy?
   ShardingSphere
   ### Expected behavior
   I am querying for "NAME_\\\\%\_% "
   it should output
   Row: head_id=1, head_name=NAME_%\_1
   Row: head_id=2, head_name=NAME_%\_2
   Row: head_id=3, head_name=NAME_%\_3
   Row: head_id=4, head_name=NAME_%\_4
   Row: head_id=5, head_name=NAME_%\_5
   ### Actual behavior
   but got this error. most likely due to ESCAPE '\' 
   
   
org.apache.shardingsphere.infra.exception.dialect.exception.syntax.sql.DialectSQLParsingException:
 You have an error in your SQL syntax: SELECT th1_0.head_id, th1_0.head_name 
FROM mtsm_timeseries.ts_head th1_0 WHERE th1_0.head_name like ? ESCAPE '\' 
ORDER BY th1_0.head_id OFFSET ? ROWS FETCH FIRST ? ROWS ONLY, null
        at 
org.apache.shardingsphere.infra.parser.ShardingSphereSQLParserEngine.getException(ShardingSphereSQLParserEngine.java:66)
        at 
org.apache.shardingsphere.infra.parser.ShardingSphereSQLParserEngine.parse(ShardingSphereSQLParserEngine.java:59)
        at 
org.apache.shardingsphere.driver.jdbc.core.statement.ShardingSpherePreparedStatement.parseSQL(ShardingSpherePreparedStatement.java:163)
        at 
org.apache.shardingsphere.driver.jdbc.core.statement.ShardingSpherePreparedStatement.<init>(ShardingSpherePreparedStatement.java:145)
        at 
org.apache.shardingsphere.driver.jdbc.core.statement.ShardingSpherePreparedStatement.<init>(ShardingSpherePreparedStatement.java:117)
        at 
org.apache.shardingsphere.driver.jdbc.core.connection.ShardingSphereConnection.prepareStatement(ShardingSphereConnection.java:111)
        at 
ShardingIntegrationTest.testQueryWithLikeAndPagination(ShardingIntegrationTest.java:115)
        at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:580)
   
   ### Reason analyze (If you can)
   If i put single '\\' then i will get this error:
   
   java.sql.SQLDataException: ORA-01425: Escapezeichen muss eine Zeichenfolge 
der Länge 1 sein
   Caused by: Error : 1425, Position : 95, Sql = SELECT th1_0.head_id, 
th1_0.head_name FROM TS_HEAD th1_0 WHERE th1_0.head_name like :1  ESCAPE '' 
ORDER BY th1_0.head_id OFFSET :2  ROWS FETCH FIRST :3  ROWS ONLY, OriginalSql = 
SELECT th1_0.head_id, th1_0.head_name FROM TS_HEAD th1_0 WHERE th1_0.head_name 
like ? **ESCAPE ''** ORDER BY th1_0.head_id OFFSET ? ROWS FETCH FIRST ? ROWS 
ONLY, Error Msg = ORA-01425: Escapezeichen muss eine Zeichenfolge der Länge 1 
sein
   
   
   if i put four '\\\\\\\\\' then i will get this error:
   
   java.sql.SQLDataException: ORA-01425: Escapezeichen muss eine Zeichenfolge 
der Länge 1 sein
   Caused by: Error : 1425, Position : 95, Sql = SELECT th1_0.head_id, 
th1_0.head_name FROM TS_HEAD th1_0 WHERE th1_0.head_name like :1  ESCAPE '\\' 
ORDER BY th1_0.head_id OFFSET :2  ROWS FETCH FIRST :3  ROWS ONLY, OriginalSql = 
SELECT th1_0.head_id, th1_0.head_name FROM TS_HEAD th1_0 WHERE th1_0.head_name 
like ? **ESCAPE '\\'** ORDER BY th1_0.head_id OFFSET ? ROWS FETCH FIRST ? ROWS 
ONLY, Error Msg = ORA-01425: Escapezeichen muss eine Zeichenfolge der Länge 1 
sein
   
   **Possible reason:** When the ESCAPE '\\\\' is passed to the ShardingSphere 
parser, it receives it as '\\' fails to parse correctly due to an illegal 
escape character—here it should instead be '\\\\'. However, testing with 
'\\\\\\\\' reveals that the ShardingSphere parser interprets it as '\\\\' and 
parses it correctly. After parsing, it forwards '\\\\' to Oracle, which results 
in the error ORA-0142
   
   Testing with $ as escape character output the correct behaviour. Problen 
here seems the backslashes
   
   ### Steps to reproduce the behavior, such as: SQL to execute, sharding rule 
configuration, when exception occur etc.
   sharding.yaml
   ```yaml
   mode:
     type: Standalone
     repository:
       type: JDBC
   
   dataSources:
     ds_0:
       dataSourceClassName: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
       driverClassName: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
       jdbcUrl: jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1521/FREEPDB1
       username: system
       password: oracle
       maximumPoolSize: 10
   
     ds_1:
       dataSourceClassName: com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource
       driverClassName: oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver
       jdbcUrl: jdbc:oracle:thin:@localhost:1522/FREEPDB1
       username: system
       password: oracle
       maximumPoolSize: 10
   
   rules:
     - !SHARDING
       tables:
         TS_HEAD:
           actualDataNodes: ds_${0..1}.TS_HEAD
           databaseStrategy:
             standard:
               shardingColumn: head_id
               shardingAlgorithmName: head_mod
       shardingAlgorithms:
         head_mod:
           type: INLINE
           props:
             algorithm-expression: ds_${Math.abs(head_id.hashCode()) % 2}
   props:
     sql-show: true
     check-table-metadata-enabled : true
   
   sqlFederation:
     sqlFederationEnabled: true
     executionPlanCache:
       initialCapacity: 2000
       maximumSize: 65535
   
   
   ```
   ### Example codes for reproduce this issue (such as a github link).
   Test Class
   ```java
   class ShardingIntegrationTest {
   
       private static final String SHARDINGSPHERE_URL = 
"jdbc:shardingsphere:classpath:sharding.yaml";
       private static final String SHARDINGSPHERE_USERNAME = "system";
       private static final String SHARDINGSPHERE_PASSWORD = "oracle"
    @Test
       void testQueryWithLikeAndPagination() throws Exception {
           try (Connection connection = 
DriverManager.getConnection(SHARDINGSPHERE_URL, SHARDINGSPHERE_USERNAME, 
SHARDINGSPHERE_PASSWORD);
                PreparedStatement stmt = connection.prepareStatement(
                       "SELECT th1_0.head_id, th1_0.head_name " +
                                "FROM mtsm_timeseries.ts_head th1_0 " +
                                "WHERE th1_0.head_name like ? ESCAPE '\\' " +
                                "ORDER BY th1_0.head_id " +
                                "OFFSET ? ROWS FETCH FIRST ? ROWS ONLY")) {
   
               // Set query parameters
               stmt.setString(1, "NAME_\\%_%"); // Match all names starting 
with "NAME_"
               stmt.setInt(2, 0);          // Offset
               stmt.setInt(3, 10);         // Limit (fetch first 10 rows)
   
               try (ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery()) {
                   int rowCount = 0;
                   while (rs.next()) {
                       System.out.println("Row: head_id=" + 
rs.getInt("head_id") + ", head_name=" + rs.getString("head_name"));
                       rowCount++;
                   }
                   assertTrue(rowCount > 0, "No rows returned");
               }
           }
       }
   }
   ```
   


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