makssent opened a new pull request, #40191:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/pull/40191

   Changes proposed in this pull request:
     - Added `loadSystemTables` to `FirebirdNonFixedLengthColumnSizeLoader`. It 
reads the lengths of the `CHAR` and `VARCHAR` columns of system tables from 
`RDB$RELATION_FIELDS` and `RDB$FIELDS`, and `FirebirdMetaDataLoader` now puts 
them into `FirebirdNonFixedLengthColumnSizeRegistry`.
       - The description of a text column of a system table is produced by 
[Firebird](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/dsql/metd.epp#L1298-L1331)
 from the same tables and read by 
[Jaybird](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/blob/v6.0.6/src/main/org/firebirdsql/gds/ng/StatementInfoProcessor.java#L150-L175).
     - Previously, when the select list had a text column of a system table 
(for example, `SELECT RDB$RELATION_NAME FROM RDB$RELATIONS`), the proxy had no 
length for the column, and writing the column description failed. The client 
got `op_response` with error `isc_random` instead of the prepare response. Now 
the proxy answers with the column description as the Firebird server does 
(precision 63 for `RDB$RELATION_NAME`, the same rows).
   
   <details>
   <summary>Verification</summary>
   
   The same queries were executed directly against a real database and through 
the proxy, and the results were compared.
   
   * Server: Firebird 5.0
   * Clients: Jaybird 5.0.13 and 6.0.6
   
     `T_PLAIN (ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, NAME VARCHAR(20))` is a table 
of the database. Each query is prepared and executed, and the answer is the 
precision of its columns and its rows with trimmed text values (`<owner>` is 
the user who created `T_PLAIN`). The type name is not compared, because the 
proxy describes `CHAR` as `VARCHAR` for all text columns, and this pull request 
does not change that. Jaybird 5 and 6 give the same results.
   
     Before the fix:
   
     | Query | Proxy | Server | Match |
     |---|---|---|---|
     | `SELECT RDB$RELATION_NAME, RDB$OWNER_NAME, RDB$RELATION_ID FROM 
RDB$RELATIONS WHERE RDB$RELATION_NAME = 'T_PLAIN'` | error `isc_random` 
`Unknown exception.` | precision 63, 63, 5; rows (T_PLAIN, `<owner>`, 129) | no 
|
     | `SELECT RDB$FIELD_NAME, RDB$FIELD_SOURCE, RDB$FIELD_POSITION FROM 
RDB$RELATION_FIELDS WHERE RDB$RELATION_NAME = 'T_PLAIN' ORDER BY 
RDB$FIELD_POSITION` | the same error | precision 63, 63, 5; rows (ID, RDB$4, 
0), (NAME, RDB$5, 1) | no |
     | `SELECT RDB$FIELD_NAME, RDB$FIELD_LENGTH FROM RDB$FIELDS WHERE 
RDB$FIELD_NAME = 'RDB$RELATION_NAME'` | the same error | precision 63, 5; rows 
(RDB$RELATION_NAME, 252) | no |
     | `SELECT RDB$CHARACTER_SET_NAME, RDB$BYTES_PER_CHARACTER FROM 
RDB$CHARACTER_SETS WHERE RDB$CHARACTER_SET_NAME = 'UTF8'` | the same error | 
precision 63, 5; rows (UTF8, 4) | no |
   
     After the fix:
   
     | Query | Proxy | Server | Match |
     |---|---|---|---|
     | `SELECT RDB$RELATION_NAME, RDB$OWNER_NAME, RDB$RELATION_ID FROM 
RDB$RELATIONS WHERE RDB$RELATION_NAME = 'T_PLAIN'` | precision 63, 63, 5; rows 
(T_PLAIN, `<owner>`, 129) | precision 63, 63, 5; rows (T_PLAIN, `<owner>`, 129) 
| yes |
     | `SELECT RDB$FIELD_NAME, RDB$FIELD_SOURCE, RDB$FIELD_POSITION FROM 
RDB$RELATION_FIELDS WHERE RDB$RELATION_NAME = 'T_PLAIN' ORDER BY 
RDB$FIELD_POSITION` | precision 63, 63, 5; rows (ID, RDB$4, 0), (NAME, RDB$5, 
1) | precision 63, 63, 5; rows (ID, RDB$4, 0), (NAME, RDB$5, 1) | yes |
     | `SELECT RDB$FIELD_NAME, RDB$FIELD_LENGTH FROM RDB$FIELDS WHERE 
RDB$FIELD_NAME = 'RDB$RELATION_NAME'` | precision 63, 5; rows 
(RDB$RELATION_NAME, 252) | precision 63, 5; rows (RDB$RELATION_NAME, 252) | yes 
|
     | `SELECT RDB$CHARACTER_SET_NAME, RDB$BYTES_PER_CHARACTER FROM 
RDB$CHARACTER_SETS WHERE RDB$CHARACTER_SET_NAME = 'UTF8'` | precision 63, 5; 
rows (UTF8, 4) | precision 63, 5; rows (UTF8, 4) | yes |
   
   </details>
   
   ---
   
   Before committing this PR, I'm sure that I have checked the following 
options:
   - [x] My code follows the [code of 
conduct](https://shardingsphere.apache.org/community/en/involved/conduct/code/) 
of this project.
   - [x] I have self-reviewed the commit code.
   - [ ] I have (or in comment I request) added corresponding labels for the 
pull request.
   - [ ] I have passed maven check locally : `./mvnw clean install -B -T1C 
-Dmaven.javadoc.skip -Dmaven.jacoco.skip -e`.
   - [ ] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation.
   - [x] I have added corresponding unit tests for my changes.
   - [ ] I have updated the Release Notes of the current development version. 
For more details, see [Update Release 
Note](https://shardingsphere.apache.org/community/en/involved/contribute/contributor/)
   - [ ] I have specified the tool and the affected files or area for 
substantial AI assistance, as required by the [AI-assisted contribution policy].
   
   [AI-assisted contribution policy]: 
https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/master/AI_POLICY.md
   


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