makssent opened a new issue, #40269:
URL: https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues/40269

   ### Before reporting a bug
   
   - [x] I have searched open and closed [GitHub 
issues](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/issues).
   - [x] I have read the [ShardingSphere 
documentation](https://shardingsphere.apache.org/document/current/en/overview).
   
   ### ShardingSphere version
   
   master, commit 
[`01446d4fad4`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/commit/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df)
   
   ### ShardingSphere project
   
   ShardingSphere-Proxy
   
   ### Expected behavior
   
   The proxy should execute statements in a transaction with 
[`isc_tpb_autocommit`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/jrd/tra.cpp#L3312-L3314)
 as the Firebird server does. The Firebird server [commits with 
retaining](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/jrd/jrd.cpp#L1400-L1411)
 after each statement, so the cursor of a SELECT stays open and the client can 
fetch its rows.
   
   ### Actual behavior
   
   In a transaction with 
[`isc_tpb_autocommit`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/jrd/tra.cpp#L3312-L3314)
 the proxy closes the cursor of a SELECT before the client fetches its rows.
   
   The same statements were executed directly on the Firebird server and 
through the proxy, and the rows were read directly from the server:
   
   | Steps | Firebird server | Proxy |
   | --- | --- | --- |
   | `INSERT INTO T_PLAIN (ID, NAME) VALUES (8991, 'autocommit')` | Success, 1 
row | Success, 1 row |
   | `SELECT ID, NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 8991` | The row with ID = 8991 | 
Error 
[`isc_random`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/include/firebird/impl/msg/jrd.h#L63)
 "The result set is closed" |
   | `INSERT INTO T_PLAIN (ID, NAME) VALUES (8992, 'autocommit 2')` | Success, 
1 row | Success, 1 row |
   | Read the rows with ID = 8991 and ID = 8992 directly on the server | Both 
rows are saved | Both rows are saved |
   
   So through the proxy an application that uses Firebird auto-commit can 
change data, but cannot read any rows with SELECT.
   
   ### Reason analysis
   
   - 
[`FirebirdStartTransactionPacket#isAutoCommit`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/database/protocol/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/database/protocol/firebird/packet/command/query/transaction/FirebirdStartTransactionPacket.java#L48-L50)
 reads 
[`isc_tpb_autocommit`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/jrd/tra.cpp#L3312-L3314),
 and 
[`FirebirdStartTransactionCommandExecutor#execute`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/query/transaction/FirebirdStartTransactionCommandExecutor.java#L46)
 puts it into 
[`ConnectionSession`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/backend/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/session/ConnectionSession.java#L57).
 So the proxy runs th
 e statements of this transaction in auto-commit mode, outside a transaction.
   - 
[`FirebirdExecuteStatementCommandExecutor#execute`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/query/statement/execute/FirebirdExecuteStatementCommandExecutor.java#L88-L89)
 keeps the handler of the SELECT for the next 
[`op_fetch`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L5253-L5255)
 and marks it as in use. But after each command 
[`CommandExecutorTask#finish`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/command/CommandExecutorTask.java#L162)
 calls 
[`ProxyDatabaseConnectionManager#closeExecutionResources`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/backend/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/ProxyD
 atabaseConnectionManager.java#L326-L341), which outside a transaction 
[closes](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/backend/core/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/backend/connector/ProxyDatabaseConnectionManager.java#L329-L331)
 the handlers in use too.
   - The client reads the rows with separate 
[`op_fetch`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/remote/server/server.cpp#L5253-L5255)
 packets. When the first one comes, 
[`FirebirdFetchStatementCommandExecutor#getQueryRowPacket`](https://github.com/apache/shardingsphere/blob/01446d4fad48450e7fc3eb3b3631b25d6bf411df/proxy/frontend/dialect/firebird/src/main/java/org/apache/shardingsphere/proxy/frontend/firebird/command/query/statement/fetch/FirebirdFetchStatementCommandExecutor.java#L71-L84)
 reads the closed result set of the backend, and the backend Jaybird 
[throws](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/blob/v5.0.13/src/main/org/firebirdsql/jdbc/FBResultSet.java#L336-L340)
 "The result set is closed".
   
   ### Steps to reproduce
   
   #### Environment
   
   - Firebird server 5.0.
   - Client: Jaybird 6.0.7.
   
   #### Steps
   
   1. Create the table on the Firebird server:
   
   ```sql
   CREATE TABLE T_PLAIN (ID INTEGER NOT NULL PRIMARY KEY, NAME VARCHAR(20));
   ```
   
   2. Start ShardingSphere-Proxy with this configuration:
   
   ```yaml
   # global.yaml
   authority:
     users:
       - user: root@%
         password: root
     privilege:
       type: ALL_PERMITTED
   props:
     proxy-frontend-database-protocol-type: Firebird
   ```
   
   ```yaml
   # database-firebird.yaml
   databaseName: firebird_db
   dataSources:
     ds_0:
       url: jdbc:firebirdsql://<host>/<database file>
       username: <user>
       password: <password>
   rules:
     - !SINGLE
       tables:
         - "*.*"
   ```
   
   3. Connect with the Jaybird property 
[`useFirebirdAutocommit`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/blob/v6.0.7/src/main/org/firebirdsql/jaybird/props/PropertyNames.java#L74)`=true`
 and keep auto-commit on, so that Jaybird 
[adds](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/jaybird/blob/v6.0.7/src/main/org/firebirdsql/gds/TransactionParameterBuffer.java#L99-L107)
 
[`isc_tpb_autocommit`](https://github.com/FirebirdSQL/firebird/blob/v5.0.4/src/jrd/tra.cpp#L3312-L3314)
 to the transaction. Execute the steps from the table under "Actual behavior" 
through the proxy and directly on the Firebird server, and compare the results. 
"Example code" runs all of them.
   
   ### Example code
   
   All cases on Jaybird 6.0.7, one method per case. The comment above each 
method shows what it prints against the Firebird server and through the proxy.
   
   ```java
   import java.sql.Connection;
   import java.sql.DriverManager;
   import java.sql.ResultSet;
   import java.sql.SQLException;
   import java.sql.Statement;
   import java.util.Properties;
   
   public class FirebirdAutocommit {
   
       // The proxy; put the URL of the Firebird server here to compare
       static final String URL = "jdbc:firebirdsql://<proxy host>:<proxy 
port>/firebird_db?encoding=UTF8&wireCrypt=DISABLED";
   
       static final String USER = "root";
   
       static final String PASSWORD = "root";
   
       // The Firebird server, to read the rows directly
       static final String SERVER_URL = "jdbc:firebirdsql://<host>/<database 
file>";
   
       static final String SERVER_USER = "<user>";
   
       static final String SERVER_PASSWORD = "<password>";
   
       public static void main(final String[] args) throws Exception {
           executeOnServer("DELETE FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID BETWEEN 8991 AND 
8992");
           firebirdAutocommit();
           executeOnServer("DELETE FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID BETWEEN 8991 AND 
8992");
       }
   
       // Firebird server: "INSERT: 1 row", "SELECT: ID = 8991", "INSERT: 1 
row",
       // "ID = 8991: the row is saved", "ID = 8992: the row is saved";
       // proxy: "INSERT: 1 row", "SELECT: The result set is closed", "INSERT: 
1 row",
       // "ID = 8991: the row is saved", "ID = 8992: the row is saved"
       static void firebirdAutocommit() throws SQLException {
           Properties properties = new Properties();
           properties.setProperty("user", USER);
           properties.setProperty("password", PASSWORD);
           // In auto-commit mode Jaybird starts the transaction with 
isc_tpb_autocommit
           properties.setProperty("useFirebirdAutocommit", "true");
           try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(URL, 
properties)) {
               update(connection, "INSERT INTO T_PLAIN (ID, NAME) VALUES (8991, 
'autocommit')");
               try (Statement statement = connection.createStatement();
                    ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery("SELECT ID, 
NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 8991")) {
                   System.out.println("SELECT: " + (resultSet.next() ? "ID = " 
+ resultSet.getInt(1) : "no row"));
               } catch (final SQLException ex) {
                   System.out.println("SELECT: " + ex.getMessage());
               }
               update(connection, "INSERT INTO T_PLAIN (ID, NAME) VALUES (8992, 
'autocommit 2')");
           }
           printRow(8991);
           printRow(8992);
       }
   
       static void update(final Connection connection, final String sql) throws 
SQLException {
           try (Statement statement = connection.createStatement()) {
               System.out.println("INSERT: " + statement.executeUpdate(sql) + " 
row");
           }
       }
   
       // Reads the row directly on the Firebird server
       static void printRow(final int id) throws SQLException {
           try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(SERVER_URL, 
SERVER_USER, SERVER_PASSWORD);
                ResultSet resultSet = 
connection.createStatement().executeQuery("SELECT NAME FROM T_PLAIN WHERE ID = 
" + id)) {
               System.out.println("ID = " + id + ": " + (resultSet.next() ? 
"the row is saved" : "the row is lost"));
           }
       }
   
       static void executeOnServer(final String sql) throws SQLException {
           try (Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(SERVER_URL, 
SERVER_USER, SERVER_PASSWORD)) {
               connection.createStatement().execute(sql);
           }
       }
   }
   ```
   


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